src/lib/libfido2/src/tpm.c

391 lines
11 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2021 Yubico AB. All rights reserved.
* Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
* license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
*/
/*
* Trusted Platform Module (TPM) 2.0 attestation support. Documentation
* references are relative to revision 01.38 of the TPM 2.0 specification.
*/
#include <openssl/sha.h>
#include "packed.h"
#include "fido.h"
/* Part 1, 4.89: TPM_GENERATED_VALUE */
#define TPM_MAGIC 0xff544347
/* Part 2, 6.3: TPM_ALG_ID */
#define TPM_ALG_RSA 0x0001
#define TPM_ALG_SHA256 0x000b
#define TPM_ALG_NULL 0x0010
#define TPM_ALG_ECC 0x0023
/* Part 2, 6.4: TPM_ECC_CURVE */
#define TPM_ECC_P256 0x0003
/* Part 2, 6.9: TPM_ST_ATTEST_CERTIFY */
#define TPM_ST_CERTIFY 0x8017
/* Part 2, 8.3: TPMA_OBJECT */
#define TPMA_RESERVED 0xfff8f309 /* reserved bits; must be zero */
#define TPMA_FIXED 0x00000002 /* object has fixed hierarchy */
#define TPMA_CLEAR 0x00000004 /* object persists */
#define TPMA_FIXED_P 0x00000010 /* object has fixed parent */
#define TPMA_SENSITIVE 0x00000020 /* data originates within tpm */
#define TPMA_SIGN 0x00040000 /* object may sign */
/* Part 2, 10.4.2: TPM2B_DIGEST */
PACKED_TYPE(tpm_sha256_digest_t,
struct tpm_sha256_digest {
uint16_t size; /* sizeof(body) */
uint8_t body[32];
})
/* Part 2, 10.4.3: TPM2B_DATA */
PACKED_TYPE(tpm_sha1_data_t,
struct tpm_sha1_data {
uint16_t size; /* sizeof(body */
uint8_t body[20];
})
/* Part 2, 10.5.3: TPM2B_NAME */
PACKED_TYPE(tpm_sha256_name_t,
struct tpm_sha256_name {
uint16_t size; /* sizeof(alg) + sizeof(body) */
uint16_t alg; /* TPM_ALG_SHA256 */
uint8_t body[32];
})
/* Part 2, 10.11.1: TPMS_CLOCK_INFO */
PACKED_TYPE(tpm_clock_info_t,
struct tpm_clock_info {
uint64_t timestamp_ms;
uint32_t reset_count; /* obfuscated by tpm */
uint32_t restart_count; /* obfuscated by tpm */
uint8_t safe; /* 1 if timestamp_ms is current */
})
/* Part 2, 10.12.8 TPMS_ATTEST */
PACKED_TYPE(tpm_sha1_attest_t,
struct tpm_sha1_attest {
uint32_t magic; /* TPM_MAGIC */
uint16_t type; /* TPM_ST_ATTEST_CERTIFY */
tpm_sha256_name_t signer; /* full tpm path of signing key */
tpm_sha1_data_t data; /* signed sha1 */
tpm_clock_info_t clock;
uint64_t fwversion; /* obfuscated by tpm */
tpm_sha256_name_t name; /* sha256 of tpm_rs256_pubarea_t */
tpm_sha256_name_t qual_name; /* full tpm path of attested key */
})
/* Part 2, 11.2.4.5: TPM2B_PUBLIC_KEY_RSA */
PACKED_TYPE(tpm_rs256_key_t,
struct tpm_rs256_key {
uint16_t size; /* sizeof(body) */
uint8_t body[256];
})
/* Part 2, 11.2.5.1: TPM2B_ECC_PARAMETER */
PACKED_TYPE(tpm_es256_coord_t,
struct tpm_es256_coord {
uint16_t size; /* sizeof(body) */
uint8_t body[32];
})
/* Part 2, 11.2.5.2: TPMS_ECC_POINT */
PACKED_TYPE(tpm_es256_point_t,
struct tpm_es256_point {
tpm_es256_coord_t x;
tpm_es256_coord_t y;
})
/* Part 2, 12.2.3.5: TPMS_RSA_PARMS */
PACKED_TYPE(tpm_rs256_param_t,
struct tpm_rs256_param {
uint16_t symmetric; /* TPM_ALG_NULL */
uint16_t scheme; /* TPM_ALG_NULL */
uint16_t keybits; /* 2048 */
uint32_t exponent; /* zero (meaning 2^16 + 1) */
})
/* Part 2, 12.2.3.6: TPMS_ECC_PARMS */
PACKED_TYPE(tpm_es256_param_t,
struct tpm_es256_param {
uint16_t symmetric; /* TPM_ALG_NULL */
uint16_t scheme; /* TPM_ALG_NULL */
uint16_t curve_id; /* TPM_ECC_P256 */
uint16_t kdf; /* TPM_ALG_NULL */
})
/* Part 2, 12.2.4: TPMT_PUBLIC */
PACKED_TYPE(tpm_rs256_pubarea_t,
struct tpm_rs256_pubarea {
uint16_t alg; /* TPM_ALG_RSA */
uint16_t hash; /* TPM_ALG_SHA256 */
uint32_t attr;
tpm_sha256_digest_t policy; /* must be present? */
tpm_rs256_param_t param;
tpm_rs256_key_t key;
})
/* Part 2, 12.2.4: TPMT_PUBLIC */
PACKED_TYPE(tpm_es256_pubarea_t,
struct tpm_es256_pubarea {
uint16_t alg; /* TPM_ALG_ECC */
uint16_t hash; /* TPM_ALG_SHA256 */
uint32_t attr;
tpm_sha256_digest_t policy; /* must be present? */
tpm_es256_param_t param;
tpm_es256_point_t point;
})
static int
get_signed_sha1(tpm_sha1_data_t *dgst, const fido_blob_t *authdata,
const fido_blob_t *clientdata)
{
const EVP_MD *md = NULL;
EVP_MD_CTX *ctx = NULL;
int ok = -1;
if ((dgst->size = sizeof(dgst->body)) != SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH ||
(md = EVP_sha1()) == NULL ||
(ctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new()) == NULL ||
EVP_DigestInit_ex(ctx, md, NULL) != 1 ||
EVP_DigestUpdate(ctx, authdata->ptr, authdata->len) != 1 ||
EVP_DigestUpdate(ctx, clientdata->ptr, clientdata->len) != 1 ||
EVP_DigestFinal_ex(ctx, dgst->body, NULL) != 1) {
fido_log_debug("%s: sha1", __func__);
goto fail;
}
ok = 0;
fail:
EVP_MD_CTX_free(ctx);
return (ok);
}
static int
get_signed_name(tpm_sha256_name_t *name, const fido_blob_t *pubarea)
{
name->alg = TPM_ALG_SHA256;
name->size = sizeof(name->alg) + sizeof(name->body);
if (sizeof(name->body) != SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH ||
SHA256(pubarea->ptr, pubarea->len, name->body) != name->body) {
fido_log_debug("%s: sha256", __func__);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static void
bswap_rs256_pubarea(tpm_rs256_pubarea_t *x)
{
x->alg = htobe16(x->alg);
x->hash = htobe16(x->hash);
x->attr = htobe32(x->attr);
x->policy.size = htobe16(x->policy.size);
x->param.symmetric = htobe16(x->param.symmetric);
x->param.scheme = htobe16(x->param.scheme);
x->param.keybits = htobe16(x->param.keybits);
x->key.size = htobe16(x->key.size);
}
static void
bswap_es256_pubarea(tpm_es256_pubarea_t *x)
{
x->alg = htobe16(x->alg);
x->hash = htobe16(x->hash);
x->attr = htobe32(x->attr);
x->policy.size = htobe16(x->policy.size);
x->param.symmetric = htobe16(x->param.symmetric);
x->param.scheme = htobe16(x->param.scheme);
x->param.curve_id = htobe16(x->param.curve_id);
x->param.kdf = htobe16(x->param.kdf);
x->point.x.size = htobe16(x->point.x.size);
x->point.y.size = htobe16(x->point.y.size);
}
static void
bswap_sha1_certinfo(tpm_sha1_attest_t *x)
{
x->magic = htobe32(x->magic);
x->type = htobe16(x->type);
x->signer.size = htobe16(x->signer.size);
x->data.size = htobe16(x->data.size);
x->name.alg = htobe16(x->name.alg);
x->name.size = htobe16(x->name.size);
}
static int
check_rs256_pubarea(const fido_blob_t *buf, const rs256_pk_t *pk)
{
const tpm_rs256_pubarea_t *actual;
tpm_rs256_pubarea_t expected;
int ok;
if (buf->len != sizeof(*actual)) {
fido_log_debug("%s: buf->len=%zu", __func__, buf->len);
return -1;
}
actual = (const void *)buf->ptr;
memset(&expected, 0, sizeof(expected));
expected.alg = TPM_ALG_RSA;
expected.hash = TPM_ALG_SHA256;
expected.attr = be32toh(actual->attr);
expected.attr &= ~(TPMA_RESERVED|TPMA_CLEAR);
expected.attr |= (TPMA_FIXED|TPMA_FIXED_P|TPMA_SENSITIVE|TPMA_SIGN);
expected.policy = actual->policy;
expected.policy.size = sizeof(expected.policy.body);
expected.param.symmetric = TPM_ALG_NULL;
expected.param.scheme = TPM_ALG_NULL;
expected.param.keybits = 2048;
expected.param.exponent = 0; /* meaning 2^16+1 */
expected.key.size = sizeof(expected.key.body);
memcpy(&expected.key.body, &pk->n, sizeof(expected.key.body));
bswap_rs256_pubarea(&expected);
ok = timingsafe_bcmp(&expected, actual, sizeof(expected));
explicit_bzero(&expected, sizeof(expected));
return ok != 0 ? -1 : 0;
}
static int
check_es256_pubarea(const fido_blob_t *buf, const es256_pk_t *pk)
{
const tpm_es256_pubarea_t *actual;
tpm_es256_pubarea_t expected;
int ok;
if (buf->len != sizeof(*actual)) {
fido_log_debug("%s: buf->len=%zu", __func__, buf->len);
return -1;
}
actual = (const void *)buf->ptr;
memset(&expected, 0, sizeof(expected));
expected.alg = TPM_ALG_ECC;
expected.hash = TPM_ALG_SHA256;
expected.attr = be32toh(actual->attr);
expected.attr &= ~(TPMA_RESERVED|TPMA_CLEAR);
expected.attr |= (TPMA_FIXED|TPMA_FIXED_P|TPMA_SENSITIVE|TPMA_SIGN);
expected.policy = actual->policy;
expected.policy.size = sizeof(expected.policy.body);
expected.param.symmetric = TPM_ALG_NULL;
expected.param.scheme = TPM_ALG_NULL; /* TCG Alg. Registry, 5.2.4 */
expected.param.curve_id = TPM_ECC_P256;
expected.param.kdf = TPM_ALG_NULL;
expected.point.x.size = sizeof(expected.point.x.body);
expected.point.y.size = sizeof(expected.point.y.body);
memcpy(&expected.point.x.body, &pk->x, sizeof(expected.point.x.body));
memcpy(&expected.point.y.body, &pk->y, sizeof(expected.point.y.body));
bswap_es256_pubarea(&expected);
ok = timingsafe_bcmp(&expected, actual, sizeof(expected));
explicit_bzero(&expected, sizeof(expected));
return ok != 0 ? -1 : 0;
}
static int
check_sha1_certinfo(const fido_blob_t *buf, const fido_blob_t *clientdata_hash,
const fido_blob_t *authdata_raw, const fido_blob_t *pubarea)
{
const tpm_sha1_attest_t *actual;
tpm_sha1_attest_t expected;
tpm_sha1_data_t signed_data;
tpm_sha256_name_t signed_name;
int ok = -1;
memset(&signed_data, 0, sizeof(signed_data));
memset(&signed_name, 0, sizeof(signed_name));
if (get_signed_sha1(&signed_data, authdata_raw, clientdata_hash) < 0 ||
get_signed_name(&signed_name, pubarea) < 0) {
fido_log_debug("%s: get_signed_sha1/name", __func__);
goto fail;
}
if (buf->len != sizeof(*actual)) {
fido_log_debug("%s: buf->len=%zu", __func__, buf->len);
goto fail;
}
actual = (const void *)buf->ptr;
memset(&expected, 0, sizeof(expected));
expected.magic = TPM_MAGIC;
expected.type = TPM_ST_CERTIFY;
expected.signer = actual->signer;
expected.signer.size = sizeof(expected.signer.alg) +
sizeof(expected.signer.body);
expected.data = signed_data;
expected.clock = actual->clock;
expected.clock.safe = 1;
expected.fwversion = actual->fwversion;
expected.name = signed_name;
expected.qual_name = actual->qual_name;
bswap_sha1_certinfo(&expected);
ok = timingsafe_bcmp(&expected, actual, sizeof(expected));
fail:
explicit_bzero(&expected, sizeof(expected));
explicit_bzero(&signed_data, sizeof(signed_data));
explicit_bzero(&signed_name, sizeof(signed_name));
return ok != 0 ? -1 : 0;
}
int
fido_get_signed_hash_tpm(fido_blob_t *dgst, const fido_blob_t *clientdata_hash,
const fido_blob_t *authdata_raw, const fido_attstmt_t *attstmt,
const fido_attcred_t *attcred)
{
const fido_blob_t *pubarea = &attstmt->pubarea;
const fido_blob_t *certinfo = &attstmt->certinfo;
if (attstmt->alg != COSE_RS1) {
fido_log_debug("%s: unsupported alg %d", __func__,
attstmt->alg);
return -1;
}
switch (attcred->type) {
case COSE_ES256:
if (check_es256_pubarea(pubarea, &attcred->pubkey.es256) < 0) {
fido_log_debug("%s: check_es256_pubarea", __func__);
return -1;
}
break;
case COSE_RS256:
if (check_rs256_pubarea(pubarea, &attcred->pubkey.rs256) < 0) {
fido_log_debug("%s: check_rs256_pubarea", __func__);
return -1;
}
break;
default:
fido_log_debug("%s: unsupported type %d", __func__,
attcred->type);
return -1;
}
if (check_sha1_certinfo(certinfo, clientdata_hash, authdata_raw,
pubarea) < 0) {
fido_log_debug("%s: check_sha1_certinfo", __func__);
return -1;
}
if (dgst->len < SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH ||
SHA1(certinfo->ptr, certinfo->len, dgst->ptr) != dgst->ptr) {
fido_log_debug("%s: sha1", __func__);
return -1;
}
dgst->len = SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH;
return 0;
}