src/lib/libkvm/kvm_sparc64.c

/*	$OpenBSD: kvm_sparc64.c,v 1.14 2024/04/11 18:58:44 miod Exp $	*/
/*	$NetBSD: kvm_sparc64.c,v 1.7 2001/08/05 03:33:15 matt Exp $	*/

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software developed by the Computer Systems
 * Engineering group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract
 * BG 91-66 and contributed to Berkeley.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * Sparc machine dependent routines for kvm.  Hopefully, the forthcoming
 * vm code will one day obsolete this module.
 */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/signal.h>
#include <sys/exec.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/kcore.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <nlist.h>
#include <kvm.h>

#include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>

#include <machine/param.h>
#include <machine/vmparam.h>
#include <machine/pte.h>
#include <machine/kcore.h>

#include <limits.h>
#include <db.h>

#include "kvm_private.h"

/*
 * UltraSPARC T1 & T2 implement only a 40-bit real address range, just
 * like older UltraSPARC CPUs.
 */
#define TLB_PA_MASK	SUN4U_TLB_PA_MASK

int _kvm_kvatop(kvm_t *, u_long, u_long *);

void
_kvm_freevtop(kvm_t *kd)
{
	if (kd->vmst != NULL) {
		_kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "_kvm_freevtop: internal error");
		kd->vmst = NULL;
	}
}

/*
 * Prepare for translation of kernel virtual addresses into offsets
 * into crash dump files. We use the MMU specific goop written at the
 * front of the crash dump by pmap_dumpmmu().
 *
 * We should read in and cache the ksegs here to speed up operations...
 */
int
_kvm_initvtop(kvm_t *kd)
{
	return (0);
}

/*
 * Translate a kernel virtual address to a physical address using the
 * mapping information in kd->vm.  Returns the result in pa, and returns
 * the number of bytes that are contiguously available from this
 * physical address.  This routine is used only for crashdumps.
 */
int
_kvm_kvatop(kvm_t *kd, u_long va, paddr_t *pa)
{
	cpu_kcore_hdr_t *cpup = kd->cpu_data;
	u_long kernbase = cpup->kernbase;
	uint64_t *pseg, *pdir, *ptbl;
	int64_t data;

	if (va < kernbase)
		goto lose;

	/* Handle the wired 4MB TTEs */
	if (va > cpup->ktextbase && va < (cpup->ktextbase + cpup->ktextsz)) {
		u_long vaddr;

		vaddr = va - cpup->ktextbase;
		*pa = cpup->ktextp + vaddr;
		return (cpup->ktextsz - vaddr);
	}

	if (va > cpup->kdatabase && va < (cpup->kdatabase + cpup->kdatasz)) {
		u_long vaddr;

		vaddr = va - cpup->kdatabase;
		*pa = cpup->kdatap + vaddr;
		return (cpup->kdatasz - vaddr);
	}


	/*
	 * Parse kernel page table.
	 */
	pseg = (uint64_t *)(u_long)cpup->segmapoffset;
	if (pread(kd->pmfd, &pdir, sizeof(pdir),
	    _kvm_pa2off(kd, (u_long)&pseg[va_to_seg(va)])) != sizeof(pdir)) {
		_kvm_syserr(kd, 0, "could not read L1 PTE");
		goto lose;
	}

	if (!pdir) {
		_kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid L1 PTE");
		goto lose;
	}

	if (pread(kd->pmfd, &ptbl, sizeof(ptbl),
	    _kvm_pa2off(kd, (u_long)&pdir[va_to_dir(va)])) != sizeof(ptbl)) {
		_kvm_syserr(kd, 0, "could not read L2 PTE");
		goto lose;
	}

	if (!ptbl) {
		_kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid L2 PTE");
		goto lose;
	}

	if (pread(kd->pmfd, &data, sizeof(data),
	    _kvm_pa2off(kd, (u_long)&ptbl[va_to_pte(va)])) != sizeof(data)) {
		_kvm_syserr(kd, 0, "could not read TTE");
		goto lose;
	}

	if (data >= 0) {
		_kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid L2 TTE");
		goto lose;
	}

	/*
	 * Calculate page offsets and things.
	 *
	 * XXXX -- We could support multiple page sizes.
	 */
	va = va & (kd->nbpg - 1);
	data &= TLB_PA_MASK;
	*pa = data + va;

	/*
	 * Parse and translate our TTE.
	 */
	return (kd->nbpg - va);

lose:
	*pa = -1;
	_kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid address (%lx)", va);
	return (0);
}


/*
 * Translate a physical address to a file-offset in the crash-dump.
 */
off_t
_kvm_pa2off(kvm_t *kd, paddr_t pa)
{
	cpu_kcore_hdr_t *cpup = kd->cpu_data;
	phys_ram_seg_t *mp;
	off_t off;
	int nmem;

	/*
	 * Layout of CPU segment:
	 *	cpu_kcore_hdr_t;
	 *	[alignment]
	 *	phys_ram_seg_t[cpup->nmemseg];
	 */
	mp = (phys_ram_seg_t *)((long)kd->cpu_data + cpup->memsegoffset);
	off = 0;

	/* Translate (sparse) pfnum to (packed) dump offset */
	for (nmem = cpup->nmemseg; --nmem >= 0; mp++) {
		if (mp->start <= pa && pa < mp->start + mp->size)
			break;
		off += mp->size;
	}
	if (nmem < 0) {
		_kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid address (%lx)", pa);
		return (-1);
	}

	return (kd->dump_off + off + pa - mp->start);
}