src/sbin/fdisk/fdisk.c

287 lines
6.3 KiB
C

/* $OpenBSD: fdisk.c,v 1.146 2022/07/17 12:53:19 krw Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 1997 Tobias Weingartner
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/disklabel.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <paths.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "part.h"
#include "disk.h"
#include "mbr.h"
#include "cmd.h"
#include "misc.h"
#include "user.h"
#include "gpt.h"
#define INIT_GPT 1
#define INIT_GPTPARTITIONS 2
#define INIT_MBR 3
#define INIT_MBRBOOTCODE 4
#define _PATH_MBR _PATH_BOOTDIR "mbr"
int y_flag;
void parse_bootprt(const char *);
void get_default_dmbr(const char *);
static void
usage(void)
{
extern char * __progname;
fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s "
"[-evy] [-A | -g | -i | -u] [-b blocks[@offset[:type]]]\n"
"\t[-l blocks | -c cylinders -h heads -s sectors] [-f file] "
"disk\n", __progname);
exit(1);
}
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct mbr mbr;
const char *mbrfile = NULL;
const char *errstr;
int ch;
int e_flag = 0, init = 0;
int verbosity = TERSE;
int oflags = O_RDONLY;
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "Ab:c:ef:gh:il:s:uvy")) != -1) {
switch(ch) {
case 'A':
init = INIT_GPTPARTITIONS;
break;
case 'b':
parse_bootprt(optarg);
if (disk.dk_bootprt.prt_id != DOSPTYP_EFISYS)
disk.dk_bootprt.prt_flag = DOSACTIVE;
break;
case 'c':
disk.dk_cylinders = strtonum(optarg, 1, 262144, &errstr);
if (errstr)
errx(1, "Cylinder argument %s [1..262144].",
errstr);
disk.dk_size = 0;
break;
case 'e':
e_flag = 1;
break;
case 'f':
mbrfile = optarg;
break;
case 'g':
init = INIT_GPT;
break;
case 'h':
disk.dk_heads = strtonum(optarg, 1, 256, &errstr);
if (errstr)
errx(1, "Head argument %s [1..256].", errstr);
disk.dk_size = 0;
break;
case 'i':
init = INIT_MBR;
break;
case 'l':
disk.dk_size = strtonum(optarg, BLOCKALIGNMENT,
UINT32_MAX, &errstr);
if (errstr)
errx(1, "Block argument %s [%u..%u].", errstr,
BLOCKALIGNMENT, UINT32_MAX);
disk.dk_cylinders = disk.dk_heads = disk.dk_sectors = 0;
break;
case 's':
disk.dk_sectors = strtonum(optarg, 1, 63, &errstr);
if (errstr)
errx(1, "Sector argument %s [1..63].", errstr);
disk.dk_size = 0;
break;
case 'u':
init = INIT_MBRBOOTCODE;
break;
case 'v':
verbosity = VERBOSE;
break;
case 'y':
y_flag = 1;
break;
default:
usage();
}
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (argc != 1)
usage();
if ((disk.dk_cylinders || disk.dk_heads || disk.dk_sectors) &&
(disk.dk_cylinders * disk.dk_heads * disk.dk_sectors == 0))
usage();
if (init || e_flag)
oflags = O_RDWR;
get_default_dmbr(mbrfile);
DISK_open(argv[0], oflags);
if (oflags == O_RDONLY) {
if (pledge("stdio", NULL) == -1)
err(1, "pledge");
USER_print_disk(verbosity);
goto done;
}
/*
* "stdio" to talk to the outside world.
* "proc exec" for man page display.
* "disklabel" for DIOCRLDINFO.
*/
if (pledge("stdio disklabel proc exec", NULL) == -1)
err(1, "pledge");
switch (init) {
case INIT_GPT:
if (GPT_init(GHANDGP))
errx(1, "-g could not create valid GPT");
if (ask_yn("Do you wish to write new GPT?"))
Xwrite(NULL, &gmbr);
break;
case INIT_GPTPARTITIONS:
if (GPT_read(ANYGPT))
errx(1, "-A requires a valid GPT");
if (GPT_init(GPONLY))
errx(1, "-A could not create valid GPT");
if (ask_yn("Do you wish to write new GPT?"))
Xwrite(NULL, &gmbr);
break;
case INIT_MBR:
mbr.mbr_lba_self = mbr.mbr_lba_firstembr = 0;
MBR_init(&mbr);
if (ask_yn("Do you wish to write new MBR?"))
Xwrite(NULL, &mbr);
break;
case INIT_MBRBOOTCODE:
if (GPT_read(ANYGPT) == 0)
errx(1, "-u not available for GPT");
if (MBR_read(0, 0, &mbr))
errx(1, "Can't read MBR!");
memcpy(mbr.mbr_code, default_dmbr.dmbr_boot,
sizeof(mbr.mbr_code));
if (ask_yn("Do you wish to write new MBR?"))
Xwrite(NULL, &mbr);
break;
default:
break;
}
if (e_flag)
USER_edit(0, 0);
done:
close(disk.dk_fd);
return 0;
}
void
parse_bootprt(const char *arg)
{
const char *errstr;
char *poffset, *ptype;
int partitiontype;
uint32_t blockcount, blockoffset;
blockoffset = BLOCKALIGNMENT;
partitiontype = DOSPTYP_EFISYS;
ptype = NULL;
/* First number: # of 512-byte blocks in boot partition. */
poffset = strchr(arg, '@');
if (poffset != NULL)
*poffset++ = '\0';
if (poffset != NULL) {
ptype = strchr(poffset, ':');
if (ptype != NULL)
*ptype++ = '\0';
}
blockcount = strtonum(arg, 1, UINT32_MAX, &errstr);
if (errstr)
errx(1, "Block argument %s [%u..%u].", errstr, 1, UINT32_MAX);
if (poffset == NULL)
goto done;
/* Second number: # of 512-byte blocks to offset partition start. */
blockoffset = strtonum(poffset, 1, UINT32_MAX, &errstr);
if (errstr)
errx(1, "Block offset argument %s [%u..%u].", errstr, 1,
UINT32_MAX);
if (ptype == NULL)
goto done;
partitiontype = hex_octet(ptype);
if (partitiontype == -1)
errx(1, "Block type is not a 1-2 digit hex value");
done:
disk.dk_bootprt.prt_ns = blockcount;
disk.dk_bootprt.prt_bs = blockoffset;
disk.dk_bootprt.prt_id = partitiontype;
}
void
get_default_dmbr(const char *mbrfile)
{
struct dos_mbr *dmbr = &default_dmbr;
ssize_t len, sz;
int fd;
if (mbrfile == NULL)
#ifdef HAS_MBR
mbrfile = _PATH_MBR;
#else
return;
#endif
fd = open(mbrfile, O_RDONLY);
if (fd == -1)
err(1, "%s", mbrfile);
sz = sizeof(*dmbr);
len = read(fd, dmbr, sz);
if (len == -1)
err(1, "read('%s')", mbrfile);
else if (len != sz)
errx(1, "read('%s'): read %zd bytes of %zd", mbrfile, len, sz);
close(fd);
}