187 lines
5.5 KiB
Groff
187 lines
5.5 KiB
Groff
.\" $OpenBSD: mount_vnd.8,v 1.24 2020/04/23 21:33:04 jmc Exp $
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.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 1993 University of Utah.
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.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1991, 1993
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.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
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.\" the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
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.\" Science Department.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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.\" without specific prior written permission.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" @(#)vnconfig.8 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
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.\"
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.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 2007 Alexander von Gernler <grunk@openbsd.org>
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.\"
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.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
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.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
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.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
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.\"
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.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
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.\" WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
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.\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
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.\" ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
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.\" WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
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.\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
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.\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
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.\"
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.Dd $Mdocdate: April 23 2020 $
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.Dt MOUNT_VND 8
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm mount_vnd
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.Nd mount vnode disks
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Nm mount_vnd
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.Op Fl k
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.Op Fl K Ar rounds
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.Op Fl o Ar options
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.Op Fl S Ar saltfile
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.Op Fl t Ar disktype
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.Ar image vnd_dev
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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.Nm mount_vnd
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works similarly to
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.Xr vnconfig 8 ,
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but it provides an interface that can be used by the
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.Xr fstab 5
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infrastructure, so that an
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.Ar image
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file can be configured to a device
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.Ar vnd_dev
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while booting.
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.Pp
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For
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.Xr fstab 5
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lines with type
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.Dq ffs ,
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the
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.Dq noauto
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option must be set to prevent a
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.Xr mount 8
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of the FFS partitions
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before the necessary vnd devices are configured.
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Also, the
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.Dq fs_passno
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field has to be set to 0 to prevent
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.Xr fsck 8
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from checking the file system for the same reasons.
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.Pp
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.Nm mount_vnd
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is invoked by
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.Xr mount 8
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when using the following syntax:
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.Bd -ragged -offset 4n
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.Nm mount Op options
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-t vnd
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.Ar image vnd_dev
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.Ed
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.Pp
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The options are as follows:
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.Bl -tag -width Ds
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.It Fl K Ar rounds
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Associate an encryption key with the device.
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All data will be encrypted using the Blowfish cipher before it is
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written to the disk.
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The user is asked for both a passphrase and the name of a salt file.
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The salt file can also be specified on the command line using the
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.Fl S
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option.
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The passphrase and salt are combined according to PKCS #5 PBKDF2 for the
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specified number of
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rounds to generate the actual key used.
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.Ar rounds
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is a number between 1000 and
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.Dv INT_MAX .
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DO NOT LOSE THE SALT FILE.
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.It Fl k
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Associate an encryption key with the device.
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All data will be encrypted using the Blowfish cipher before it is
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written to the disk.
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.It Fl o Ar options
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Options are specified with a
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.Fl o
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flag followed by a comma separated string of options.
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See the
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.Xr mount 8
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man page for possible options and their meanings.
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.Pp
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At the moment,
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.Fl o
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is only here for compatibility reasons, but no use is made of supplied
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options.
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.It Fl S Ar saltfile
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When
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.Fl K
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is used, specify the
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.Pa saltfile .
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.It Fl t Ar disktype
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Specify a
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.Ar disktype
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entry from the
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.Xr disktab 5
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database.
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The
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.Ar vnd_dev
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will have the sector size, sectors per track, and tracks per cylinder values
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of the specified
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.Ar disktype .
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The defaults are 512-byte sectors, 100 sectors per track and 1 track per
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cylinder.
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.El
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.Sh FILES
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.Bl -tag -width /etc/rvnd?? -compact
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.It Pa /dev/{,r}vnd*
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.El
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.Sh EXAMPLES
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An example
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.Xr fstab 5
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entry is:
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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/tmp/cryptimg /dev/vnd0c vnd rw,noauto,-k 0 0
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/dev/vnd0a /mnt ffs rw,noauto 0 0
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.Ed
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.Pp
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Mounting images during the first pass of
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.Xr fsck 8
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and
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.Xr mount 8
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is not possible, because the image to be configured to a vnd itself
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resides on a file system that first has to be checked and mounted.
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr vnd 4 ,
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.Xr disktab 5 ,
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.Xr fstab 5 ,
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.Xr mount 8 ,
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.Xr swapon 8 ,
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.Xr umount 8
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.Sh HISTORY
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The
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.Nm
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command first appeared in
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.Ox 4.2 .
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