src/usr.bin/cut/cut.c

346 lines
7.2 KiB
C

/* $OpenBSD: cut.c,v 1.28 2023/03/08 04:43:10 guenther Exp $ */
/* $NetBSD: cut.c,v 1.9 1995/09/02 05:59:23 jtc Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Adam S. Moskowitz of Menlo Consulting and Marciano Pitargue.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <assert.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
char dchar[5];
int dlen;
int bflag;
int cflag;
int dflag;
int fflag;
int nflag;
int sflag;
void b_cut(FILE *, char *);
void c_cut(FILE *, char *);
void f_cut(FILE *, char *);
void get_list(char *);
void usage(void);
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
FILE *fp;
void (*fcn)(FILE *, char *);
int ch, rval;
setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
if (pledge("stdio rpath", NULL) == -1)
err(1, "pledge");
dchar[0] = '\t'; /* default delimiter */
dchar[1] = '\0';
dlen = 1;
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "b:c:d:f:sn")) != -1)
switch(ch) {
case 'b':
get_list(optarg);
bflag = 1;
break;
case 'c':
get_list(optarg);
cflag = 1;
break;
case 'd':
if ((dlen = mblen(optarg, MB_CUR_MAX)) == -1)
usage();
assert(dlen < sizeof(dchar));
(void)memcpy(dchar, optarg, dlen);
dchar[dlen] = '\0';
dflag = 1;
break;
case 'f':
get_list(optarg);
fflag = 1;
break;
case 'n':
nflag = 1;
break;
case 's':
sflag = 1;
break;
default:
usage();
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (bflag + cflag + fflag != 1 ||
(nflag && !bflag) ||
((dflag || sflag) && !fflag))
usage();
if (MB_CUR_MAX == 1) {
nflag = 0;
if (cflag) {
bflag = 1;
cflag = 0;
}
}
fcn = fflag ? f_cut : (cflag || nflag) ? c_cut : b_cut;
rval = 0;
if (*argv)
for (; *argv; ++argv) {
if (strcmp(*argv, "-") == 0)
fcn(stdin, "stdin");
else {
if ((fp = fopen(*argv, "r"))) {
fcn(fp, *argv);
(void)fclose(fp);
} else {
rval = 1;
warn("%s", *argv);
}
}
}
else {
if (pledge("stdio", NULL) == -1)
err(1, "pledge");
fcn(stdin, "stdin");
}
exit(rval);
}
int autostart, autostop, maxval;
char positions[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX + 1];
int
read_number(char **p)
{
int dash, n;
const char *errstr;
char *q;
q = *p + strcspn(*p, "-");
dash = *q == '-';
*q = '\0';
n = strtonum(*p, 1, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, &errstr);
if (errstr != NULL)
errx(1, "[-bcf] list: %s %s (allowed 1-%d)", *p, errstr,
_POSIX2_LINE_MAX);
if (dash)
*q = '-';
*p = q;
return n;
}
void
get_list(char *list)
{
int setautostart, start, stop;
char *p;
/*
* set a byte in the positions array to indicate if a field or
* column is to be selected; use +1, it's 1-based, not 0-based.
* This parser is less restrictive than the Draft 9 POSIX spec.
* POSIX doesn't allow lists that aren't in increasing order or
* overlapping lists. We also handle "-3-5" although there's no
* real reason too.
*/
while ((p = strsep(&list, ", \t"))) {
setautostart = start = stop = 0;
if (*p == '-') {
++p;
setautostart = 1;
}
if (isdigit((unsigned char)*p)) {
start = stop = read_number(&p);
if (setautostart && start > autostart)
autostart = start;
}
if (*p == '-') {
if (isdigit((unsigned char)p[1])) {
++p;
stop = read_number(&p);
}
if (*p == '-') {
++p;
if (!autostop || autostop > stop)
autostop = stop;
}
}
if (*p != '\0' || !stop || !start)
errx(1, "[-bcf] list: illegal list value");
if (maxval < stop)
maxval = stop;
if (start <= stop)
memset(positions + start, 1, stop - start + 1);
}
/* overlapping ranges */
if (autostop && maxval > autostop)
maxval = autostop;
/* set autostart */
if (autostart)
memset(positions + 1, '1', autostart);
}
void
b_cut(FILE *fp, char *fname)
{
int ch, col;
char *pos;
for (;;) {
pos = positions + 1;
for (col = maxval; col; --col) {
if ((ch = getc(fp)) == EOF)
return;
if (ch == '\n')
break;
if (*pos++)
(void)putchar(ch);
}
if (ch != '\n') {
if (autostop)
while ((ch = getc(fp)) != EOF && ch != '\n')
(void)putchar(ch);
else
while ((ch = getc(fp)) != EOF && ch != '\n')
;
}
(void)putchar('\n');
}
}
void
c_cut(FILE *fp, char *fname)
{
static char *line = NULL;
static size_t linesz = 0;
ssize_t linelen;
char *cp, *pos, *maxpos;
int len;
while ((linelen = getline(&line, &linesz, fp)) != -1) {
if (line[linelen - 1] == '\n')
line[linelen - 1] = '\0';
cp = line;
pos = positions + 1;
maxpos = pos + maxval;
while(pos < maxpos && *cp != '\0') {
len = mblen(cp, MB_CUR_MAX);
if (len == -1)
len = 1;
pos += nflag ? len : 1;
if (pos[-1] == '\0')
cp += len;
else
while (len--)
putchar(*cp++);
}
if (autostop)
puts(cp);
else
putchar('\n');
}
}
void
f_cut(FILE *fp, char *fname)
{
static char *line = NULL;
static size_t linesz = 0;
ssize_t linelen;
char *sp, *ep, *pos, *maxpos;
int output;
while ((linelen = getline(&line, &linesz, fp)) != -1) {
if (line[linelen - 1] == '\n')
line[linelen - 1] = '\0';
if ((ep = strstr(line, dchar)) == NULL) {
if (!sflag)
puts(line);
continue;
}
pos = positions + 1;
maxpos = pos + maxval;
output = 0;
sp = line;
for (;;) {
if (*pos++) {
if (output)
fputs(dchar, stdout);
while (sp < ep)
putchar(*sp++);
output = 1;
} else
sp = ep;
if (*sp == '\0' || pos == maxpos)
break;
sp += dlen;
if ((ep = strstr(sp, dchar)) == NULL)
ep = strchr(sp, '\0');
}
if (autostop)
puts(sp);
else
putchar('\n');
}
}
void
usage(void)
{
(void)fprintf(stderr,
"usage: cut -b list [-n] [file ...]\n"
" cut -c list [file ...]\n"
" cut -f list [-s] [-d delim] [file ...]\n");
exit(1);
}