HardenedBSD/usr.sbin/amd/fsinfo/fsi_analyze.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1989 Jan-Simon Pendry
 * Copyright (c) 1989 Imperial College of Science, Technology & Medicine
 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * Jan-Simon Pendry at Imperial College, London.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	@(#)fsi_analyze.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
 *
 * $Id: fsi_analyze.c,v 5.2.2.1 1992/02/09 15:09:41 jsp beta $
 *
 */

/*
 * Analyze filesystem declarations
 *
 * Note: most of this is magic!
 */

#include "../fsinfo/fsinfo.h"

char *disk_fs_strings[] = {
	"fstype", "opts", "dumpset", "passno", "freq", "mount", "log", 0,
};

char *mount_strings[] = {
	"volname", "exportfs", 0,
};

char *fsmount_strings[] = {
	"as", "volname", "fstype", "opts", "from", 0,
};

char *host_strings[] = {
	"host", "netif", "config", "arch", "cluster", "os", 0,
};

char *ether_if_strings[] = {
	"inaddr", "netmask", "hwaddr", 0,
};

/*
 * Strip off the trailing part of a domain
 * to produce a short-form domain relative
 * to the local host domain.
 * Note that this has no effect if the domain
 * names do not have the same number of
 * components.  If that restriction proves
 * to be a problem then the loop needs recoding
 * to skip from right to left and do partial
 * matches along the way -- ie more expensive.
 */
void domain_strip(otherdom, localdom)
char *otherdom, *localdom;
{
#ifdef PARTIAL_DOMAINS
        char *p1 = otherdom-1;
	char *p2 = localdom-1;

        do {
                if (p1 = strchr(p1+1, '.'))
                if (p2 = strchr(p2+1, '.'))
                if (STREQ(p1+1, p2+1)) {
                        *p1 = '\0';
                        break;
                }
        } while (p1 && p2);
#else
	char *p1, *p2;

	if ((p1 = strchr(otherdom, '.')) &&
			(p2 = strchr(localdom, '.')) &&
			(strcmp(p1+1, p2+1) == 0))
		*p1 = '\0';
#endif /* PARTIAL_DOMAINS */
}

/*
 * Take a little-endian domain name and
 * transform into a big-endian Un*x pathname.
 * For example: kiska.doc.ic -> ic/doc/kiska
 */
static char *compute_hostpath(hn)
char *hn;
{
	char *p = strdup(hn);
	char *d;
	char path[MAXPATHLEN];

	domain_strip(p, hostname);
	path[0] = '\0';

	do {
		d = strrchr(p, '.');
		if (d) {
			*d = 0;
			strcat(path, d+1);
			strcat(path, "/");
		} else {
			strcat(path, p);
		}
	} while (d);

	log("hostpath of '%s' is '%s'", hn, path);

	strcpy(p, path);
	return p;
}

static dict_ent *find_volname(nn)
char *nn;
{
	dict_ent *de;
	char *p = strdup(nn);
	char *q;

	do {
		log("Searching for volname %s", p);
		de = dict_locate(dict_of_volnames, p);
		q = strrchr(p, '/');
		if (q) *q = '\0';
	} while (!de && q);

	free(p);
	return de;
}

static show_required(l, mask, info, hostname, strings)
ioloc *l;
int mask;
char *info;
char *hostname;
char *strings[];
{
	int i;
	log("mask left for %s:%s is %#x", hostname, info, mask);

	for (i = 0; strings[i]; i++)
		if (ISSET(mask, i))
			lerror(l, "%s:%s needs field \"%s\"", hostname, info, strings[i]);
}

/*
 * Check and fill in "exportfs" details.
 * Make sure the m_exported field references
 * the most local node with an "exportfs" entry.
 */
static int check_exportfs(q, e)
qelem *q;
mount *e;
{
	mount *mp;
	int errors = 0;

	ITER(mp, mount, q) {
		if (ISSET(mp->m_mask, DM_EXPORTFS)) {
			if (e)
				lwarning(mp->m_ioloc, "%s has duplicate exportfs data", mp->m_name);
			mp->m_exported = mp;
			if (!ISSET(mp->m_mask, DM_VOLNAME))
				set_mount(mp, DM_VOLNAME, strdup(mp->m_name));
		} else {
			mp->m_exported = e;
		}

		/*
		 * Recursively descend the mount tree
		 */
		if (mp->m_mount)
			errors += check_exportfs(mp->m_mount, mp->m_exported);

		/*
		 * If a volume name has been specified, but this node and none
		 * of its parents has been exported, report an error.
		 */
		if (ISSET(mp->m_mask, DM_VOLNAME) && !mp->m_exported) {
			lerror(mp->m_ioloc, "%s has a volname but no exportfs data", mp->m_name);
			errors++;
		}
	}

	return errors;
}

static int analyze_dkmount_tree(q, parent, dk)
qelem *q;
mount *parent;
disk_fs *dk;
{
	mount *mp;
	int errors = 0;

	ITER(mp, mount, q) {
		log("Mount %s:", mp->m_name);
		if (parent) {
			char n[MAXPATHLEN];
			sprintf(n, "%s/%s", parent->m_name, mp->m_name);
			if (*mp->m_name == '/')
				lerror(mp->m_ioloc, "sub-directory %s of %s starts with '/'", mp->m_name, parent->m_name);
			else if (STREQ(mp->m_name, "default"))
				lwarning(mp->m_ioloc, "sub-directory of %s is named \"default\"", parent->m_name);
			log("Changing name %s to %s", mp->m_name, n);
			free(mp->m_name);
			mp->m_name = strdup(n);
		}
		mp->m_name_len = strlen(mp->m_name);
		mp->m_parent = parent;
		mp->m_dk = dk;
		if (mp->m_mount)
			analyze_dkmount_tree(mp->m_mount, mp, dk);
	}

	return errors;
}

/*
 * The mount tree is a singleton list
 * containing the top-level mount
 * point for a disk.
 */
static int analyze_dkmounts(dk, q)
disk_fs *dk;
qelem *q;
{
	int errors = 0;
	mount *mp, *mp2 = 0;
	int i = 0;

	/*
	 * First scan the list of subdirs to make
	 * sure there is only one - and remember it
	 */
	if (q) {
		ITER(mp, mount, q) {
			mp2 = mp;
			i++;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Check...
	 */
	if (i < 1) {
		lerror(dk->d_ioloc, "%s:%s has no mount point", dk->d_host->h_hostname, dk->d_dev);
		return 1;
	}
	if (i > 1) {
		lerror(dk->d_ioloc, "%s:%s has more than one mount point", dk->d_host->h_hostname, dk->d_dev);
		errors++;
	}
	/*
	 * Now see if a default mount point is required
	 */
	if (STREQ(mp2->m_name, "default")) {
		if (ISSET(mp2->m_mask, DM_VOLNAME)) {
			char nbuf[1024];
			compute_automount_point(nbuf, dk->d_host, mp2->m_volname);
			free(mp2->m_name);
			mp2->m_name = strdup(nbuf);
			log("%s:%s has default mount on %s", dk->d_host->h_hostname, dk->d_dev, mp2->m_name);
		} else {
			lerror(dk->d_ioloc, "no volname given for %s:%s", dk->d_host->h_hostname, dk->d_dev);
			errors++;
		}
	}
	/*
	 * Fill in the disk mount point
	 */
	if (!errors && mp2 && mp2->m_name)
		dk->d_mountpt = strdup(mp2->m_name);
	else
		dk->d_mountpt = strdup("error");

	/*
	 * Analyze the mount tree
	 */
	errors += analyze_dkmount_tree(q, 0, dk);

	/*
	 * Analyze the export tree
	 */
	errors += check_exportfs(q, 0);

	return errors;
}

static void fixup_required_disk_info(dp)
disk_fs *dp;
{
	/*
	 * "fstype"
	 */
	if (ISSET(dp->d_mask, DF_FSTYPE)) {
		if (STREQ(dp->d_fstype, "swap")) {
			/*
			 * Fixup for a swap device
			 */
			if (!ISSET(dp->d_mask, DF_PASSNO)) {
				dp->d_passno = 0;
				BITSET(dp->d_mask, DF_PASSNO);
			} else if (dp->d_freq != 0) {
				lwarning(dp->d_ioloc,
					"Pass number for %s:%s is non-zero",
					dp->d_host->h_hostname, dp->d_dev);
			}

			/*
			 * "freq"
			 */
			if (!ISSET(dp->d_mask, DF_FREQ)) {
				dp->d_freq = 0;
				BITSET(dp->d_mask, DF_FREQ);
			} else if (dp->d_freq != 0) {
				lwarning(dp->d_ioloc,
					"dump frequency for %s:%s is non-zero",
					dp->d_host->h_hostname, dp->d_dev);
			}

			/*
			 * "opts"
			 */
			if (!ISSET(dp->d_mask, DF_OPTS))
				set_disk_fs(dp, DF_OPTS, strdup("swap"));

			/*
			 * "mount"
			 */
			if (!ISSET(dp->d_mask, DF_MOUNT)) {
				qelem *q = new_que();
				mount *m = new_mount();
				m->m_name = strdup("swap");
				m->m_mount = new_que();
				ins_que(&m->m_q, q->q_back);
				dp->d_mount = q;
				BITSET(dp->d_mask, DF_MOUNT);
			} else {
				lerror(dp->d_ioloc, "%s: mount field specified for swap partition", dp->d_host->h_hostname);
			}
		} else if (STREQ(dp->d_fstype, "export")) {
			/*
			 * "passno"
			 */
			if (!ISSET(dp->d_mask, DF_PASSNO)) {
				dp->d_passno = 0;
				BITSET(dp->d_mask, DF_PASSNO);
			} else if (dp->d_passno != 0) {
				lwarning(dp->d_ioloc,
					"pass number for %s:%s is non-zero",
					dp->d_host->h_hostname, dp->d_dev);
			}

			/*
			 * "freq"
			 */
			if (!ISSET(dp->d_mask, DF_FREQ)) {
				dp->d_freq = 0;
				BITSET(dp->d_mask, DF_FREQ);
			} else if (dp->d_freq != 0) {
				lwarning(dp->d_ioloc,
					"dump frequency for %s:%s is non-zero",
					dp->d_host->h_hostname, dp->d_dev);
			}

			/*
			 * "opts"
			 */
			if (!ISSET(dp->d_mask, DF_OPTS))
				set_disk_fs(dp, DF_OPTS, strdup("rw,defaults"));

		}
	}
}

static void fixup_required_mount_info(fp, de)
fsmount *fp;
dict_ent *de;
{
	if (!ISSET(fp->f_mask, FM_FROM)) {
		if (de->de_count != 1) {
			lerror(fp->f_ioloc, "ambiguous mount: %s is a replicated filesystem", fp->f_volname);
		} else {
			dict_data *dd;
			mount *mp = 0;
			ITER(dd, dict_data, &de->de_q) {
				mp = (mount *) dd->dd_data;
				break;
			}
			if (!mp)
				abort();
			fp->f_ref = mp;
			set_fsmount(fp, FM_FROM, mp->m_dk->d_host->h_hostname);
			log("set: %s comes from %s", fp->f_volname, fp->f_from);
		}
	}

	if (!ISSET(fp->f_mask, FM_FSTYPE)) {
		set_fsmount(fp, FM_FSTYPE, strdup("nfs"));
		log("set: fstype is %s", fp->f_fstype);
	}

	if (!ISSET(fp->f_mask, FM_OPTS)) {
		set_fsmount(fp, FM_OPTS, strdup("rw,nosuid,grpid,defaults"));
		log("set: opts are %s", fp->f_opts);
	}

	if (!ISSET(fp->f_mask, FM_LOCALNAME)) {
		if (fp->f_ref) {
			set_fsmount(fp, FM_LOCALNAME, strdup(fp->f_volname));
			log("set: localname is %s", fp->f_localname);
		} else {
			lerror(fp->f_ioloc, "cannot determine localname since volname %s is not uniquely defined", fp->f_volname);
		}
	}
}

/*
 * For each disk on a host
 * analyze the mount information
 * and fill in any derivable
 * details.
 */
static void analyze_drives(hp)
host *hp;
{
	qelem *q = hp->h_disk_fs;
	disk_fs *dp;

	ITER(dp, disk_fs, q) {
		int req;
		log("Disk %s:", dp->d_dev);
		dp->d_host = hp;
		fixup_required_disk_info(dp);
		req = ~dp->d_mask & DF_REQUIRED;
		if (req)
			show_required(dp->d_ioloc, req, dp->d_dev, hp->h_hostname, disk_fs_strings);
		analyze_dkmounts(dp, dp->d_mount);
	}
}

/*
 * Check that all static mounts make sense and
 * that the source volumes exist.
 */
static void analyze_mounts(hp)
host *hp;
{
	qelem *q = hp->h_mount;
	fsmount *fp;
	int netbootp = 0;

	ITER(fp, fsmount, q) {
		char *p;
		char *nn = strdup(fp->f_volname);
		int req;
		dict_ent *de;
		int found = 0;
		int matched = 0;
		do {
			p = 0;
			de = find_volname(nn);
			log("Mount: %s (trying %s)", fp->f_volname, nn);

			if (de) {
				found = 1;
				/*
				 * Check that the from field is really exporting
				 * the filesystem requested.
				 */
				if (ISSET(fp->f_mask, FM_FROM)) {
					dict_data *dd;
					mount *mp2 = 0;
					ITER(dd, dict_data, &de->de_q) {
						mount *mp = (mount *) dd->dd_data;
						if (STREQ(mp->m_dk->d_host->h_hostname, fp->f_from)) {
							mp2 = mp;
							break;
						}
					}

					if (mp2) {
						fp->f_ref = mp2;
						matched = 1;
						break;
					}
				} else {
					matched = 1;
					break;
				}
			}
			p = strrchr(nn, '/');
			if (p)
				*p = 0;
		} while (de && p);
		free(nn);

		if (!found) {
			lerror(fp->f_ioloc, "volname %s unknown", fp->f_volname);
		} else if (matched) {
			fixup_required_mount_info(fp, de);
			req = ~fp->f_mask & FM_REQUIRED;
			if (req) {
				show_required(fp->f_ioloc, req, fp->f_volname, hp->h_hostname,
					fsmount_strings);
			} else if (strcmp(fp->f_localname, "/") == 0) {
				hp->h_netroot = fp;
				netbootp |= FM_NETROOT;
			} else if (strcmp(fp->f_localname, "swap") == 0) {
				hp->h_netswap = fp;
				netbootp |= FM_NETSWAP;
			}
		} else {
			lerror(fp->f_ioloc, "volname %s not exported from %s", fp->f_volname,
				fp->f_from ? fp->f_from : "anywhere");
		}
	}

	if (netbootp && (netbootp != FM_NETBOOT))
		lerror(hp->h_ioloc, "network booting requires both root and swap areas");
}

void analyze_hosts(q)
qelem *q;
{
	host *hp;

	show_area_being_processed("analyze hosts", 5);

	/*
	 * Check all drives
	 */
	ITER(hp, host, q) {
		log("disks on host %s", hp->h_hostname);
		show_new("ana-host");
		hp->h_hostpath = compute_hostpath(hp->h_hostname);

		if (hp->h_disk_fs)
			analyze_drives(hp);

	}

	show_area_being_processed("analyze mounts", 5);

	/*
	 * Check static mounts
	 */
	ITER(hp, host, q) {
		log("mounts on host %s", hp->h_hostname);
		show_new("ana-mount");
		if (hp->h_mount)
			analyze_mounts(hp);

	}
}

/*
 * Check an automount request
 */
static void analyze_automount(ap)
automount *ap;
{
	dict_ent *de = find_volname(ap->a_volname);
	if (de) {
		ap->a_mounted = de;
	} else {
		if (STREQ(ap->a_volname, ap->a_name))
			lerror(ap->a_ioloc, "unknown volname %s automounted", ap->a_volname);
		else
			lerror(ap->a_ioloc, "unknown volname %s automounted on %s", ap->a_volname, ap->a_name);
	}
}

static void analyze_automount_tree(q, pref, lvl)
qelem *q;
char *pref;
int lvl;
{
	automount *ap;

	ITER(ap, automount, q) {
		char nname[1024];
		if (lvl > 0 || ap->a_mount)
			if (ap->a_name[1] && strchr(ap->a_name+1, '/'))
				lerror(ap->a_ioloc, "not allowed '/' in a directory name");
		sprintf(nname, "%s/%s", pref, ap->a_name);
		free(ap->a_name);
		ap->a_name = strdup(nname[1] == '/' ? nname+1 : nname);
		log("automount point %s:", ap->a_name);
		show_new("ana-automount");
		if (ap->a_mount) {
			analyze_automount_tree(ap->a_mount, ap->a_name, lvl+1);
		} else if (ap->a_volname) {
			log("\tautomount from %s", ap->a_volname);
			analyze_automount(ap);
		} else if (ap->a_symlink) {
			log("\tsymlink to %s", ap->a_symlink);
		} else {
			ap->a_volname = strdup(ap->a_name);
			log("\timplicit automount from %s", ap->a_volname);
			analyze_automount(ap);
		}
	}
}

void analyze_automounts(q)
qelem *q;
{
	auto_tree *tp;

	show_area_being_processed("analyze automount", 5);
	/*
	 * q is a list of automounts
	 */
	ITER(tp, auto_tree, q)
		analyze_automount_tree(tp->t_mount, "", 0);
}