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.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1990, 1993
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.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
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.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
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.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
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.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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.\" without specific prior written permission.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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1998-02-19 20:07:50 +01:00
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.\" From: @(#)whois.1 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
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.\" $Id$
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.\"
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.Dd February 19, 1998
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.Dt WHOIS 1
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.Os BSD 4.3
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm whois
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.Nd Internet domain name and network number directory service
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Nm whois
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.Op Fl adpr
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.Op Fl h Ar host
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.Ar name ...
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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.Nm Whois
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looks up records in the databases maintained by several
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Network Information Centers
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.Pq Tn NICs .
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.Pp
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The options are as follows:
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.Bl -tag -width Ds
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.It Fl a
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Use the American Registry for Internet Numbers
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.Pq Tn ARIN
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database. It contains network numbers used in those parts of the world
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covered neither by
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.Tn APNIC nor by
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.Tn RIPE .
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.It Fl d
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Use the (US Military) Defense Data Network
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.Pq Tn DDN
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database. It contains points of contact for subdomains of
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.Tn \&.MIL .
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.It Fl h Ar host
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Use the specified host instead of the default NIC
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(whois.internic.net).
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Either a host name or an IP address may be specified.
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.It Fl p
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Use the Asia/Pacific Network Information Center
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.Pq Tn APNIC
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database. It contains network numbers used in East Asia, Australia,
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New Zealand, and the Pacific islands.
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.It Fl r
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Use the R\(aaeseaux IP Europ\(aaeens
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.Pq Tn RIPE
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database. It contains network numbers and domain contact information
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for Europe.
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.El
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.Pp
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The operands specified to
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.Nm
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are concatenated together (separated by white-space) and presented to
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the
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.Nm
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server.
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.Pp
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The default action, unless directed otherwise with a special
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.Ar name ,
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is to do a very broad search, looking for matches to
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.Ar name
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in all types of records and most fields (name, nicknames, hostname, net
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address, etc.) in the database.
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For more information as to what
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.Ar name
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operands have special meaning, and how to guide the search, use
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the special name
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.Dq Ar help .
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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RFC 812: Nicname/Whois
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.Sh HISTORY
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The
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.Nm
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command appeared in
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.Bx 4.3 .
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