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HardenedBSD/usr.sbin/bhyve/mem.h

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Rework how guest MMIO regions are dealt with. - New memory region interface. An RB tree holds the regions, with a last-found per-vCPU cache to deal with the common case of repeated guest accesses to MMIO registers in the same page. - Support memory-mapped BARs in PCI emulation. mem.c/h - memory region interface instruction_emul.c/h - remove old region interface. Use gpa from EPT exit to avoid a tablewalk to determine operand address. Determine operand size and use when calling through to region handler. fbsdrun.c - call into region interface on paging exit. Distinguish between instruction emul error and region not found pci_emul.c/h - implement new BAR callback api. Split BAR alloc routine into routines that require/don't require the BAR phys address. ioapic.c pci_passthru.c pci_virtio_block.c pci_virtio_net.c pci_uart.c - update to new BAR callback i/f Reviewed by: neel Obtained from: NetApp
2012-10-19 20:11:17 +02:00
/*-
spdx: The BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD identifier is obsolete, drop -FreeBSD The SPDX folks have obsoleted the BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD identifier. Catch up to that fact and revert to their recommended match of BSD-2-Clause. Discussed with: pfg MFC After: 3 days Sponsored by: Netflix
2023-05-10 17:40:58 +02:00
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
various: general adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags. Mainly focus on files that use BSD 2-Clause license, however the tool I was using misidentified many licenses so this was mostly a manual - error prone - task. The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way, superceed or replace the license texts. No functional change intended.
2017-11-27 16:37:16 +01:00
*
Rework how guest MMIO regions are dealt with. - New memory region interface. An RB tree holds the regions, with a last-found per-vCPU cache to deal with the common case of repeated guest accesses to MMIO registers in the same page. - Support memory-mapped BARs in PCI emulation. mem.c/h - memory region interface instruction_emul.c/h - remove old region interface. Use gpa from EPT exit to avoid a tablewalk to determine operand address. Determine operand size and use when calling through to region handler. fbsdrun.c - call into region interface on paging exit. Distinguish between instruction emul error and region not found pci_emul.c/h - implement new BAR callback api. Split BAR alloc routine into routines that require/don't require the BAR phys address. ioapic.c pci_passthru.c pci_virtio_block.c pci_virtio_net.c pci_uart.c - update to new BAR callback i/f Reviewed by: neel Obtained from: NetApp
2012-10-19 20:11:17 +02:00
* Copyright (c) 2012 NetApp, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NETAPP, INC ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NETAPP, INC OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef _MEM_H_
#define _MEM_H_
#include <sys/linker_set.h>
libvmmapi: Add a struct vcpu and use it in most APIs. This replaces the 'struct vm, int vcpuid' tuple passed to most API calls and is similar to the changes recently made in vmm(4) in the kernel. struct vcpu is an opaque type managed by libvmmapi. For now it stores a pointer to the VM context and an integer id. As an immediate effect this removes the divergence between the kernel and userland for the instruction emulation code introduced by the recent vmm(4) changes. Since this is a major change to the vmmapi API, bump VMMAPI_VERSION to 0x200 (2.0) and the shared library major version. While here (and since the major version is bumped), remove unused vcpu argument from vm_setup_pptdev_msi*(). Add new functions vm_suspend_all_cpus() and vm_resume_all_cpus() for use by the debug server. The underyling ioctl (which uses a vcpuid of -1) remains unchanged, but the userlevel API now uses separate functions for global CPU suspend/resume. Reviewed by: corvink, markj Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D38124
2023-03-24 19:49:06 +01:00
struct vcpu;
Rework how guest MMIO regions are dealt with. - New memory region interface. An RB tree holds the regions, with a last-found per-vCPU cache to deal with the common case of repeated guest accesses to MMIO registers in the same page. - Support memory-mapped BARs in PCI emulation. mem.c/h - memory region interface instruction_emul.c/h - remove old region interface. Use gpa from EPT exit to avoid a tablewalk to determine operand address. Determine operand size and use when calling through to region handler. fbsdrun.c - call into region interface on paging exit. Distinguish between instruction emul error and region not found pci_emul.c/h - implement new BAR callback api. Split BAR alloc routine into routines that require/don't require the BAR phys address. ioapic.c pci_passthru.c pci_virtio_block.c pci_virtio_net.c pci_uart.c - update to new BAR callback i/f Reviewed by: neel Obtained from: NetApp
2012-10-19 20:11:17 +02:00
libvmmapi: Add a struct vcpu and use it in most APIs. This replaces the 'struct vm, int vcpuid' tuple passed to most API calls and is similar to the changes recently made in vmm(4) in the kernel. struct vcpu is an opaque type managed by libvmmapi. For now it stores a pointer to the VM context and an integer id. As an immediate effect this removes the divergence between the kernel and userland for the instruction emulation code introduced by the recent vmm(4) changes. Since this is a major change to the vmmapi API, bump VMMAPI_VERSION to 0x200 (2.0) and the shared library major version. While here (and since the major version is bumped), remove unused vcpu argument from vm_setup_pptdev_msi*(). Add new functions vm_suspend_all_cpus() and vm_resume_all_cpus() for use by the debug server. The underyling ioctl (which uses a vcpuid of -1) remains unchanged, but the userlevel API now uses separate functions for global CPU suspend/resume. Reviewed by: corvink, markj Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D38124
2023-03-24 19:49:06 +01:00
typedef int (*mem_func_t)(struct vcpu *vcpu, int dir, uint64_t addr,
Rework how guest MMIO regions are dealt with. - New memory region interface. An RB tree holds the regions, with a last-found per-vCPU cache to deal with the common case of repeated guest accesses to MMIO registers in the same page. - Support memory-mapped BARs in PCI emulation. mem.c/h - memory region interface instruction_emul.c/h - remove old region interface. Use gpa from EPT exit to avoid a tablewalk to determine operand address. Determine operand size and use when calling through to region handler. fbsdrun.c - call into region interface on paging exit. Distinguish between instruction emul error and region not found pci_emul.c/h - implement new BAR callback api. Split BAR alloc routine into routines that require/don't require the BAR phys address. ioapic.c pci_passthru.c pci_virtio_block.c pci_virtio_net.c pci_uart.c - update to new BAR callback i/f Reviewed by: neel Obtained from: NetApp
2012-10-19 20:11:17 +02:00
int size, uint64_t *val, void *arg1, long arg2);
struct mem_range {
const char *name;
int flags;
mem_func_t handler;
void *arg1;
long arg2;
uint64_t base;
uint64_t size;
};
#define MEM_F_READ 0x1
#define MEM_F_WRITE 0x2
#define MEM_F_RW 0x3
Support PCI extended config space in bhyve. Add the ACPI MCFG table to advertise the extended config memory window. Introduce a new flag MEM_F_IMMUTABLE for memory ranges that cannot be deleted or moved in the guest's address space. The PCI extended config space is an example of an immutable memory range. Add emulation for the "movzw" instruction. This instruction is used by FreeBSD to read a 16-bit extended config space register. CR: https://phabric.freebsd.org/D505 Reviewed by: jhb, grehan Requested by: tychon
2014-08-08 05:49:01 +02:00
#define MEM_F_IMMUTABLE 0x4 /* mem_range cannot be unregistered */
Rework how guest MMIO regions are dealt with. - New memory region interface. An RB tree holds the regions, with a last-found per-vCPU cache to deal with the common case of repeated guest accesses to MMIO registers in the same page. - Support memory-mapped BARs in PCI emulation. mem.c/h - memory region interface instruction_emul.c/h - remove old region interface. Use gpa from EPT exit to avoid a tablewalk to determine operand address. Determine operand size and use when calling through to region handler. fbsdrun.c - call into region interface on paging exit. Distinguish between instruction emul error and region not found pci_emul.c/h - implement new BAR callback api. Split BAR alloc routine into routines that require/don't require the BAR phys address. ioapic.c pci_passthru.c pci_virtio_block.c pci_virtio_net.c pci_uart.c - update to new BAR callback i/f Reviewed by: neel Obtained from: NetApp
2012-10-19 20:11:17 +02:00
bhyve: Allocate mmio_hint array based on number of guest CPUs. This avoids an instance of hardcoding VM_MAXCPU in userspace. Reviewed by: grehan Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D34489
2022-03-10 00:38:49 +01:00
void init_mem(int ncpu);
libvmmapi: Add a struct vcpu and use it in most APIs. This replaces the 'struct vm, int vcpuid' tuple passed to most API calls and is similar to the changes recently made in vmm(4) in the kernel. struct vcpu is an opaque type managed by libvmmapi. For now it stores a pointer to the VM context and an integer id. As an immediate effect this removes the divergence between the kernel and userland for the instruction emulation code introduced by the recent vmm(4) changes. Since this is a major change to the vmmapi API, bump VMMAPI_VERSION to 0x200 (2.0) and the shared library major version. While here (and since the major version is bumped), remove unused vcpu argument from vm_setup_pptdev_msi*(). Add new functions vm_suspend_all_cpus() and vm_resume_all_cpus() for use by the debug server. The underyling ioctl (which uses a vcpuid of -1) remains unchanged, but the userlevel API now uses separate functions for global CPU suspend/resume. Reviewed by: corvink, markj Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D38124
2023-03-24 19:49:06 +01:00
int emulate_mem(struct vcpu *vcpu, uint64_t paddr, struct vie *vie,
Emulate instructions emitted by OpenBSD/i386 version 5.5: - CMP REG, r/m - MOV AX/EAX/RAX, moffset - MOV moffset, AX/EAX/RAX - PUSH r/m
2014-07-23 06:28:51 +02:00
struct vm_guest_paging *paging);
Fix style(9) space vs tab. Reviewed by: jhb MFC after: 3 weeks. Sponsored by: iXsystems Inc. Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15768
2018-06-14 03:34:53 +02:00
libvmmapi: Add a struct vcpu and use it in most APIs. This replaces the 'struct vm, int vcpuid' tuple passed to most API calls and is similar to the changes recently made in vmm(4) in the kernel. struct vcpu is an opaque type managed by libvmmapi. For now it stores a pointer to the VM context and an integer id. As an immediate effect this removes the divergence between the kernel and userland for the instruction emulation code introduced by the recent vmm(4) changes. Since this is a major change to the vmmapi API, bump VMMAPI_VERSION to 0x200 (2.0) and the shared library major version. While here (and since the major version is bumped), remove unused vcpu argument from vm_setup_pptdev_msi*(). Add new functions vm_suspend_all_cpus() and vm_resume_all_cpus() for use by the debug server. The underyling ioctl (which uses a vcpuid of -1) remains unchanged, but the userlevel API now uses separate functions for global CPU suspend/resume. Reviewed by: corvink, markj Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D38124
2023-03-24 19:49:06 +01:00
int read_mem(struct vcpu *vpu, uint64_t gpa, uint64_t *rval, int size);
Rework how guest MMIO regions are dealt with. - New memory region interface. An RB tree holds the regions, with a last-found per-vCPU cache to deal with the common case of repeated guest accesses to MMIO registers in the same page. - Support memory-mapped BARs in PCI emulation. mem.c/h - memory region interface instruction_emul.c/h - remove old region interface. Use gpa from EPT exit to avoid a tablewalk to determine operand address. Determine operand size and use when calling through to region handler. fbsdrun.c - call into region interface on paging exit. Distinguish between instruction emul error and region not found pci_emul.c/h - implement new BAR callback api. Split BAR alloc routine into routines that require/don't require the BAR phys address. ioapic.c pci_passthru.c pci_virtio_block.c pci_virtio_net.c pci_uart.c - update to new BAR callback i/f Reviewed by: neel Obtained from: NetApp
2012-10-19 20:11:17 +02:00
int register_mem(struct mem_range *memp);
Add the ability to have a 'fallback' search for memory ranges. These set of ranges will be looked at if a standard memory range isn't found, and won't be installed in the cache. Use this to implement the memory behaviour of the PCI hole on x86 systems, where writes are ignored and reads always return -1. This allows breakpoints to be set when issuing a 'boot -d', which has the side effect of accessing the PCI hole when changing the PTE protection on kernel code, since the pmap layer hasn't been initialized (a bug, but present in existing FreeBSD releases so has to be handled). Reviewed by: neel Obtained from: NetApp
2013-02-22 01:46:32 +01:00
int register_mem_fallback(struct mem_range *memp);
Improve PCI BAR emulation: - Respect the MEMEN and PORTEN bits in the command register - Allow the guest to reprogram the address decoded by the BAR Submitted by: Gopakumar T Obtained from: NetApp
2013-04-10 04:12:39 +02:00
int unregister_mem(struct mem_range *memp);
libvmmapi: Add a struct vcpu and use it in most APIs. This replaces the 'struct vm, int vcpuid' tuple passed to most API calls and is similar to the changes recently made in vmm(4) in the kernel. struct vcpu is an opaque type managed by libvmmapi. For now it stores a pointer to the VM context and an integer id. As an immediate effect this removes the divergence between the kernel and userland for the instruction emulation code introduced by the recent vmm(4) changes. Since this is a major change to the vmmapi API, bump VMMAPI_VERSION to 0x200 (2.0) and the shared library major version. While here (and since the major version is bumped), remove unused vcpu argument from vm_setup_pptdev_msi*(). Add new functions vm_suspend_all_cpus() and vm_resume_all_cpus() for use by the debug server. The underyling ioctl (which uses a vcpuid of -1) remains unchanged, but the userlevel API now uses separate functions for global CPU suspend/resume. Reviewed by: corvink, markj Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D38124
2023-03-24 19:49:06 +01:00
int write_mem(struct vcpu *vcpu, uint64_t gpa, uint64_t wval, int size);
Rework how guest MMIO regions are dealt with. - New memory region interface. An RB tree holds the regions, with a last-found per-vCPU cache to deal with the common case of repeated guest accesses to MMIO registers in the same page. - Support memory-mapped BARs in PCI emulation. mem.c/h - memory region interface instruction_emul.c/h - remove old region interface. Use gpa from EPT exit to avoid a tablewalk to determine operand address. Determine operand size and use when calling through to region handler. fbsdrun.c - call into region interface on paging exit. Distinguish between instruction emul error and region not found pci_emul.c/h - implement new BAR callback api. Split BAR alloc routine into routines that require/don't require the BAR phys address. ioapic.c pci_passthru.c pci_virtio_block.c pci_virtio_net.c pci_uart.c - update to new BAR callback i/f Reviewed by: neel Obtained from: NetApp
2012-10-19 20:11:17 +02:00
#endif /* _MEM_H_ */
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