HardenedBSD/sbin/mdconfig/mdconfig.c

/*
 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * "THE BEER-WARE LICENSE" (Revision 42):
 * <phk@FreeBSD.ORG> wrote this file.  As long as you retain this notice you
 * can do whatever you want with this stuff. If we meet some day, and you think
 * this stuff is worth it, you can buy me a beer in return.   Poul-Henning Kamp
 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * $FreeBSD$
 *
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <libutil.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <err.h>

#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/module.h>
#include <sys/linker.h>
#include <sys/mdioctl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

int	 list(const int);
void	 mdmaybeload(void);
int	 query(const int, const int);
void	 usage(void);

struct md_ioctl mdio;

enum {UNSET, ATTACH, DETACH, LIST} action = UNSET;

int nflag;

void
usage()
{
	fprintf(stderr,
"usage: mdconfig -a -t type [-n] [-o [no]option] ... [-f file]\n"
"                [-s size] [-S sectorsize] [-u unit]\n"
"                [-x sectors/track] [-y heads/cyl]\n"
"       mdconfig -d -u unit\n"
"       mdconfig -l [-n] [-u unit]\n");
	fprintf(stderr, "\t\ttype = {malloc, preload, vnode, swap}\n");
	fprintf(stderr, "\t\toption = {cluster, compress, reserve}\n");
	fprintf(stderr, "\t\tsize = %%d (512 byte blocks), %%db (B),\n");
	fprintf(stderr, "\t\t       %%dk (kB), %%dm (MB), %%dg (GB) or\n");
	fprintf(stderr, "\t\t       %%dt (TB)\n");
	exit(1);
}

int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	int ch, fd, i;
	char *p;
	int cmdline = 0;

	bzero(&mdio, sizeof(mdio));
	mdio.md_file = malloc(PATH_MAX);
	if (mdio.md_file == NULL)
		err(1, "could not allocate memory");
	bzero(mdio.md_file, PATH_MAX);
	for (;;) {
		ch = getopt(argc, argv, "ab:df:lno:s:S:t:u:x:y:");
		if (ch == -1)
			break;
		switch (ch) {
		case 'a':
			if (cmdline != 0)
				usage();
			action = ATTACH;
			cmdline = 1;
			break;
		case 'd':
			if (cmdline != 0)
				usage();
			action = DETACH;
			mdio.md_options = MD_AUTOUNIT;
			cmdline = 3;
			break;
		case 'l':
			if (cmdline != 0)
				usage();
			action = LIST;
			mdio.md_options = MD_AUTOUNIT;
			cmdline = 3;
			break;
		case 'n':
			nflag = 1;
			break;
		case 't':
			if (cmdline != 1)
				usage();
			if (!strcmp(optarg, "malloc")) {
				mdio.md_type = MD_MALLOC;
				mdio.md_options = MD_AUTOUNIT | MD_COMPRESS;
			} else if (!strcmp(optarg, "preload")) {
				mdio.md_type = MD_PRELOAD;
				mdio.md_options = 0;
			} else if (!strcmp(optarg, "vnode")) {
				mdio.md_type = MD_VNODE;
				mdio.md_options = MD_CLUSTER | MD_AUTOUNIT | MD_COMPRESS;
			} else if (!strcmp(optarg, "swap")) {
				mdio.md_type = MD_SWAP;
				mdio.md_options = MD_CLUSTER | MD_AUTOUNIT | MD_COMPRESS;
			} else {
				usage();
			}
			cmdline=2;
			break;
		case 'f':
			if (cmdline != 1 && cmdline != 2)
				usage();
			if (cmdline == 1) {
				/* Imply ``-t vnode'' */
				mdio.md_type = MD_VNODE;
				mdio.md_options = MD_CLUSTER | MD_AUTOUNIT | MD_COMPRESS;
				cmdline = 2;
			}
			if (realpath(optarg, mdio.md_file) == NULL) {
				err(1, "could not find full path for %s",
				    optarg);
			}
			fd = open(mdio.md_file, O_RDONLY);
			if (fd < 0)
				err(1, "could not open %s", optarg);
			else if (mdio.md_mediasize == 0) {
				struct stat sb;

				if (fstat(fd, &sb) == -1)
					err(1, "could not stat %s", optarg);
				mdio.md_mediasize = sb.st_size;
			}
			close(fd);
			break;
		case 'o':
			if (cmdline != 2)
				usage();
			if (!strcmp(optarg, "async"))
				mdio.md_options |= MD_ASYNC;
			else if (!strcmp(optarg, "noasync"))
				mdio.md_options &= ~MD_ASYNC;
			else if (!strcmp(optarg, "cluster"))
				mdio.md_options |= MD_CLUSTER;
			else if (!strcmp(optarg, "nocluster"))
				mdio.md_options &= ~MD_CLUSTER;
			else if (!strcmp(optarg, "compress"))
				mdio.md_options |= MD_COMPRESS;
			else if (!strcmp(optarg, "nocompress"))
				mdio.md_options &= ~MD_COMPRESS;
			else if (!strcmp(optarg, "force"))
				mdio.md_options |= MD_FORCE;
			else if (!strcmp(optarg, "noforce"))
				mdio.md_options &= ~MD_FORCE;
			else if (!strcmp(optarg, "readonly"))
				mdio.md_options |= MD_READONLY;
			else if (!strcmp(optarg, "noreadonly"))
				mdio.md_options &= ~MD_READONLY;
			else if (!strcmp(optarg, "reserve"))
				mdio.md_options |= MD_RESERVE;
			else if (!strcmp(optarg, "noreserve"))
				mdio.md_options &= ~MD_RESERVE;
			else
				errx(1, "Unknown option: %s.", optarg);
			break;
		case 'S':
			if (cmdline != 2)
				usage();
			mdio.md_sectorsize = strtoul(optarg, &p, 0);
			break;
		case 's':
			if (cmdline != 2)
				usage();
			mdio.md_mediasize = (off_t)strtoumax(optarg, &p, 0);
			if (p == NULL || *p == '\0')
				mdio.md_mediasize *= DEV_BSIZE;
			else if (*p == 'b' || *p == 'B')
				; /* do nothing */
			else if (*p == 'k' || *p == 'K')
				mdio.md_mediasize <<= 10;
			else if (*p == 'm' || *p == 'M')
				mdio.md_mediasize <<= 20;
			else if (*p == 'g' || *p == 'G')
				mdio.md_mediasize <<= 30;
			else if (*p == 't' || *p == 'T') {
				mdio.md_mediasize <<= 30;
				mdio.md_mediasize <<= 10;
			} else
				errx(1, "Unknown suffix on -s argument");
			break;
		case 'u':
			if (cmdline != 2 && cmdline != 3)
				usage();
			if (!strncmp(optarg, "/dev/", 5))
				optarg += 5;
			if (!strncmp(optarg, MD_NAME, sizeof(MD_NAME) - 1))
				optarg += sizeof(MD_NAME) - 1;
			mdio.md_unit = strtoul(optarg, &p, 0);
			if (mdio.md_unit == (unsigned)ULONG_MAX || *p != '\0')
				errx(1, "bad unit: %s", optarg);
			mdio.md_options &= ~MD_AUTOUNIT;
			break;
		case 'x':
			if (cmdline != 2)
				usage();
			mdio.md_fwsectors = strtoul(optarg, &p, 0);
			break;
		case 'y':
			if (cmdline != 2)
				usage();
			mdio.md_fwheads = strtoul(optarg, &p, 0);
			break;
		default:
			usage();
		}
	}
	mdio.md_version = MDIOVERSION;

	mdmaybeload();
	fd = open("/dev/" MDCTL_NAME, O_RDWR, 0);
	if (fd < 0)
		err(1, "open(/dev/%s)", MDCTL_NAME);
	if (cmdline == 2
	    && (mdio.md_type == MD_MALLOC || mdio.md_type == MD_SWAP))
		if (mdio.md_mediasize == 0)
			errx(1, "must specify -s for -t malloc or -t swap");
	if (cmdline == 2 && mdio.md_type == MD_VNODE)
		if (mdio.md_file[0] == '\0')
			errx(1, "must specify -f for -t vnode");
	if (mdio.md_type == MD_VNODE &&
	    (mdio.md_options & MD_READONLY) == 0) {
		if (access(mdio.md_file, W_OK) < 0 &&
		    (errno == EACCES || errno == EPERM || errno == EROFS)) {
			fprintf(stderr,
			    "WARNING: opening backing store: %s readonly\n",
			    mdio.md_file);
			mdio.md_options |= MD_READONLY;
		}
	}
	if (action == LIST) {
		if (mdio.md_options & MD_AUTOUNIT)
			list(fd);
		else
			query(fd, mdio.md_unit);
	} else if (action == ATTACH) {
		if (cmdline < 2)
			usage();
		i = ioctl(fd, MDIOCATTACH, &mdio);
		if (i < 0)
			err(1, "ioctl(/dev/%s)", MDCTL_NAME);
		if (mdio.md_options & MD_AUTOUNIT)
			printf("%s%d\n", nflag ? "" : MD_NAME, mdio.md_unit);
	} else if (action == DETACH) {
		if (mdio.md_options & MD_AUTOUNIT)
			usage();
		i = ioctl(fd, MDIOCDETACH, &mdio);
		if (i < 0)
			err(1, "ioctl(/dev/%s)", MDCTL_NAME);
	} else
		usage();
	close (fd);
	return (0);
}

int
list(const int fd)
{
	int unit;

	if (ioctl(fd, MDIOCLIST, &mdio) < 0)
		err(1, "ioctl(/dev/%s)", MDCTL_NAME);
	for (unit = 0; unit < mdio.md_pad[0] && unit < MDNPAD - 1; unit++) {
		printf("%s%s%d", unit > 0 ? " " : "",
		    nflag ? "" : MD_NAME, mdio.md_pad[unit + 1]);
	}
	if (mdio.md_pad[0] - unit > 0)
		printf(" ... %d more", mdio.md_pad[0] - unit);
	if (unit > 0)
		printf("\n");
	return (0);
}

static void
prthumanval(int64_t bytes)
{
	char buf[6];

	humanize_number(buf, sizeof(buf) - (bytes < 0 ? 0 : 1),
	    bytes, "", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_B | HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
	(void)printf("%6s", buf);
}

int
query(const int fd, const int unit)
{

	mdio.md_version = MDIOVERSION;
	mdio.md_unit = unit;

	if (ioctl(fd, MDIOCQUERY, &mdio) < 0)
		err(1, "ioctl(/dev/%s)", MDCTL_NAME);

	(void)printf("%s%d\t", MD_NAME, mdio.md_unit);
	switch (mdio.md_type) {
	case MD_MALLOC:
		(void)printf("malloc");
		break;
	case MD_PRELOAD:
		(void)printf("preload");
		break;
	case MD_SWAP:
		(void)printf("swap");
		break;
	case MD_VNODE:
		(void)printf("vnode");
		break;
	}
	printf("\t");
	prthumanval(mdio.md_mediasize);
	if (mdio.md_type == MD_VNODE)
		printf("\t%s", mdio.md_file);
	printf("\n");

	return (0);
}

void
mdmaybeload(void)
{
	char name1[64], name2[64];

	snprintf(name1, sizeof(name1), "g_%s", MD_NAME);
	snprintf(name2, sizeof(name2), "geom_%s", MD_NAME);
	if (modfind(name1) == -1) {
		/* Not present in kernel, try loading it. */
		if (kldload(name2) == -1 || modfind(name1) == -1) {
			if (errno != EEXIST) {
				errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
				    "%s module not available!", name2);
			}
		}
	}
}