HardenedBSD/etc/etc.i386/inst1.install

#!/bin/sh
# filesystem-floppy disk /install
# Simplified, interactive *BSD installation script.
# D.E. Silvia (dsilvia@net.com)
#
# Heavily hacked on by cgd and rwgrimes and miscilanious times
# comments here are brief to save disk space!
#
OPSYSTEM=FreeBSD
DEFBLOCKING=2
DEFSECT=17
DEFHEAD=12
DEFCYLN=1024

echo	"Welcome to ${OPSYSTEM}."
echo	""
echo	"This program is designed to help put ${OPSYSTEM} on a hard disk,"
echo	"in a simple and rational way.  We'll ask you several questions,"
echo	"and it would probably be useful to have a disk's hardware"
echo	"manual, the installation notes, and a calculator handy."
echo	""
echo	"In particular, we need to know some reasonably detailed"
echo	"information about the disk's geometry, because there is currently"
echo	"no way we can figure out this information by ourselves."
echo	""
echo	"As with anything which modifies a hard drive's contents, this"
echo	"program can cause SIGNIFICANT data loss, and we strongly recommend"
echo	"making sure that the hard drive is backed up before going further with"
echo	"the installation process."
echo	""
echo -n "Proceed with installation? [y] "
read resp junk
if [ "$resp" = "" ]; then
	resp=y
fi
case $resp in
	y*|Y*)
		echo
		echo	"Cool!  Let's get to it..."
		echo	""
		echo	"If a mistake is made along the way, don't bail out."
		echo	"At the end, you have the option to redo the configuration."
		echo	"If you really must bail out at some point, then type <CTRL>+C,"
		echo	"and enter \`halt' at the command prompt \`#'."
		;;
	*)
		echo	""
		echo	"OK, then enter 'halt' to halt the machine."
		echo	"Once the machine has halted, remove the floppy,"
		echo	"and press any key to reboot."
		exit
		;;
esac

verified_install=""
while [ "$verified_install" = "" ]; do	# Begin of Big Loop

rotdelay=""
drivename=wd0
drivetype=wd
sect_fwd=""
echo	""
echo	"First, we need to know the drive type.  This can be can be one of"
echo	"ESDI, SCSI, ST506, or IDE."
echo -n "Drive type? [IDE] "
read type junk
if [ "$type" = "" ]; then
	type=IDE
fi
case "$type" in
	e*|E*|st*|ST*)
		echo
		echo -n "Does it support _automatic_ sector remapping? [y] "
		read remap junk
		case "$remap" in
			n*|N*)
				sect_fwd="sf:"
				;;
		esac
		case "$type" in
			e*|E*)
				DEFSECT=36
				;;
		esac
		;;
	i*|I*)
		type=ST506
		rotdelay="-d 0"
		;;
	sc*|SC*)
		drivename=sd0
		drivetype=sd
		type=SCSI
		rotdelay="-d 0"
		DEFSECT=32
		DEFHEAD=64
		;;
	*)
		echo "Unknown type.  Assuming ST506 with automatic sectoring..."
		type=ST506
		;;
esac
echo	""
echo	"Disk is of device type $drivetype."
echo	"Installing on device /dev/$drivename..."
echo	""
echo	"Now we want to build a data base entry in /etc/disktab describing"
echo	"the geometry of the /dev/$drivename disk.  The name of the entry"
echo	"should be descriptive of the disk's type and model.  For example,"
echo	"a Maxtor IDE, model 7080 disk might be named \`maxtor7080'."
echo -n "Disk label name (one word, please)? [mfr_model] "
read name junk
if [ "$name" = "" ]; then
	name=mfr_model
fi
echo	""
echo -n "Number of bytes per disk sector? [512] "
read bytes_per_sect junk
if [ "$bytes_per_sect" = "" ]; then
	bytes_per_sect=512
fi
echo	""
echo -n "Total number of disk cylinders? [$DEFCYLN] "
read cyls_per_disk junk
if [ "$cyls_per_disk" = "" ]; then
	cyls_per_disk=$DEFCYLN
fi
echo	""
echo -n "Number of disk heads (i.e., tracks/cylinder)? [$DEFHEAD] "
read tracks_per_cyl junk
if [ "$tracks_per_cyl" = "" ]; then
	tracks_per_cyl=$DEFHEAD
fi
echo	""
echo -n "Number of disk sectors (i.e., sectors/track)? [$DEFSECT] "
read sects_per_track junk
if [ "$sects_per_track" = "" ]; then
	sects_per_track=$DEFSECT
fi
echo	""
cylindersize=`expr $sects_per_track \* $tracks_per_cyl`
disksize=`expr $cylindersize \* $cyls_per_disk`
mb_sect=`expr 1024 \* 1024 / $bytes_per_sect`
mb_per_disk=`expr $disksize / $mb_sect`
echo "Disk has a total of $mb_per_disk Mb."
echo "It must be divided into at least two partitions: one for the root" 
echo "filesystem and one for swap.  In addition, it is a very good idea to"
echo "have at least a third partition for the /usr filesystem."
echo ""
echo "For greater efficiency, partitions should begin and end on cylinder"
echo "boundaries.  If you know the size NN in Megabytes (Mb) of a partition"
echo "you want, then use the following formula to determine the number NC of"
echo "cylinders to use:"
echo	"	NC = integer { ( NN * $mb_sect ) / $cylindersize }"
echo -n "Total size of the ${OPSYSTEM} portion of the disk (in cylinders)? [${cyls_per_disk}] "
read partition junk
if [ "$partition" = "" ]; then
	partition=$cyls_per_disk
fi
partition=`expr $partition \* $cylindersize`
part_offset=0
if [ $partition -lt $disksize ]; then
	echo ""
	echo -n "Offset from beginning of the disk of first ${OPSYSTEM} partition (in cylinders)? [0] "
	read part_offset junk
	if [ "$part_offset" = "" ]; then
		part_offset=0
	fi
	echo $part_offset
fi
part_offset=`expr $part_offset \* $cylindersize`
badspacesec=0
if [ "$sect_fwd" = "sf:" ]; then
	badspacecyl=`expr $sects_per_track + 126`
	badspacecyl=`expr $badspacecyl + $cylindersize - 1`
	badspacecyl=`expr $badspacecyl / $cylindersize`
	badspacesec=`expr $badspacecyl \* $cylindersize`
	echo ""
	echo -n "Using $badspacesec sectors ($badspacecyl cylinders) for the "
	echo "bad144 bad block table"
fi
whats_left=`expr $partition - $badspacesec`
cyl_left=`expr $whats_left / $cylindersize`
mb_left=`expr $whats_left / $mb_sect`
echo	""
echo	"There are $mb_left Mb ($cyl_left cylinders) to allocate."
echo	""
# set default root partition to 15MB
part_size=`expr \( 15 \* $mb_sect \) / $cylindersize`
if [ $part_size -gt $cyl_left ]; then
	part_size=$cyl_left
fi
echo "The root partition is usually no larger than about 15 Mb, and sometimes"
echo "as small as 7 or 8 Mb."
root=0
while [ $root -eq 0 ]; do
	echo -n "Root partition size (in cylinders)? [${part_size}] "
	read root junk
	if [ "$root" = "" ]; then
		root=$part_size
	fi
	case $root in
		[1-9]*)
			root=`expr $root \* $cylindersize`
			total=$root
			if [ $total -gt $whats_left ]; then
				echo Total is greater than remaining free space
				root=0
			else
				part_used=`expr $root + $badspacesec`
			fi
			;;
		*)
			root=0
			;;
	esac
done
root_offset=$part_offset
whats_left=`expr $partition - $part_used`
cyl_left=`expr $whats_left / $cylindersize`
mb_left=`expr $whats_left / $mb_sect`
echo	""
# DO NOT USE DIFFERENT BLOCKING FACTORS FOR EACH PARITION.. IT TRASHES THE
# VM SYSTEM!  When that gets fixed this can go back the way it was...
#
echo "We can build the filesystems with block/fragment sizes of either"
echo "	1) 4k/512, to save disk space at the expense of speed, or"
echo "	2) 8k/1k for speed at the expense of disk space."
echo -n "Which blocking factor should we use for the filesystems? "
echo -n "[$DEFBLOCKING] "
read blocking_factor junk
if [ "$blocking_factor" = "" ]; then
	blocking_factor=$DEFBLOCKING
fi
DEFBLOCKING=$blocking_factor
fragsize=`expr $bytes_per_sect \* $blocking_factor`
blocksize=`expr $bytes_per_sect \* $blocking_factor \* 8`
minswap=`expr 8 \* $mb_sect`
min_cyl=`expr $minswap / $cylindersize`
swap=0
while [ $swap -eq 0 ]; do
	echo
	echo	"$mb_left Mb ($cyl_left cylinders) remaining in ${OPSYSTEM} portion of disk."
	echo
	echo	"Minimum swap space is $min_cyl cylinders."
	echo	"For running X, if your RAM size is NR Mb, then the recomended swap"
	echo	"size NS (in cylinders) is:"
	echo	" 	NS = integer { ( 2.1 x NR x $mb_sect ) / ${cylindersize} }"
	
	# guess memory size
	mb_ram=16
	part_size=`expr \( 21 \* $mb_ram \* $mb_sect \) / 10`
	part_size=`expr $part_size / ${cylindersize}`

	# but not swap size more than 10% of disk size...
	swap_quot=`expr $mb_left / $mb_ram`
	if [ $swap_quot -lt 10 ]; then
		part_size=$min_cyl
	fi
	echo -n "Swap partition size (in cylinders)? [${part_size}] "
	read swap_cyl junk
	if [ "$swap_cyl" = "" ]; then
		swap_cyl=$part_size
	fi
	case $swap_cyl in
		[1-9]*)
			swap=`expr $swap_cyl \* $cylindersize`
			if [ $swap_cyl -gt $cyl_left ]; then
				echo "Swap size is greater than remaining free space"
				swap=0
			fi
			if [ $swap_cyl -lt $min_cyl ]; then
				echo "Swap space must be greater than $min_cyl"
				swap=0
			fi
			;;
		*)
			swap=0
			;;
	esac
done
echo ""
swap_offset=`expr $root_offset + $root`
part_used=`expr $part_used + $swap`
mount -u /dev/fd0a /
echo	"" >/etc/disktab
echo	"$name|${OPSYSTEM} installation generated:\\" >>/etc/disktab
echo	"	:dt=${type}:ty=winchester:\\" >>/etc/disktab
echo -n "	:nc#${cyls_per_disk}:ns#${sects_per_track}" >>/etc/disktab
echo	":nt#${tracks_per_cyl}:\\" >>/etc/disktab
echo	"	:se#${bytes_per_sect}:${sect_fwd}\\" >>/etc/disktab
echo -n "	:pa#${root}:oa#${root_offset}" >>/etc/disktab
echo	":ta=4.2BSD:ba#${blocksize}:fa#${fragsize}:\\" >>/etc/disktab
echo	"	:pb#${swap}:ob#${swap_offset}:tb=swap:\\" >>/etc/disktab
echo	"	:pc#${partition}:oc#${part_offset}:\\" >>/etc/disktab
ename="";fname="";gname="";hname=""

echo	""
echo	"Now we enter information about any other partitions and filesystems"
echo	"to be created in the ${OPSYSTEM} portion of the disk.  This process"
echo	"is complete when we've filled up all remaining space in the ${OPSYSTEM}"
echo	"portion of the disk."

while [ $part_used -lt $partition ]; do
	part_size=0
	whats_left=`expr $partition - $part_used`
	cyl_left=`expr $whats_left / $cylindersize`
	mb_left=`expr $whats_left / $mb_sect`
	while [ $part_size -eq 0 ]; do
		echo	""
		echo	"$mb_left Mb ($cyl_left cylinders) remaining in ${OPSYSTEM} portion of disk."
		echo
		echo -n "Next partition size (in cylinders)? [${cyl_left}] "
		read part_size junk
		if [ "$part_size" = "" ]; then
			part_size=$cyl_left
		fi
		case $part_size in
			[1-9]*)
				part_size=`expr $part_size \* $cylindersize`
				total=`expr $part_used + $part_size`
				if [ $total -gt $partition ]; then
					echo Total is greater than partition size
					part_size=0
				else
					part_used=$total
					part_name=""
					while [ "$part_name" = "" ]; do
						echo
						echo -n "On which directory should this filesystem be mounted? [usr] "
						read part_name junk
						if [ "$part_name" = "" ]; then
							part_name=usr
						fi
						part_name=`expr "$part_name" : '/*\(.*\)'`
					done
				fi
				;;
			*)
				part_size=0
				;;
		esac
	done
	echo ""
	if [ "$ename" = "" ]; then	
		ename=$part_name
		offset=`expr $part_offset + $root + $swap`
		echo -n "	:pe#${part_size}:oe#${offset}" >>/etc/disktab
		echo ":te=4.2BSD:be#${blocksize}:fe#${fragsize}:\\" >>/etc/disktab
		offset=`expr $offset + $part_size`
	elif [ "$fname" = "" ]; then
		fname=$part_name
		echo -n "	:pf#${part_size}:of#${offset}" >>/etc/disktab
		echo ":tf=4.2BSD:bf#${blocksize}:ff#${fragsize}:\\" >>/etc/disktab
		offset=`expr $offset + $part_size`
	elif [ "$gname" = "" ]; then
		gname=$part_name
		echo -n "	:pg#${part_size}:og#${offset}" >>/etc/disktab
		echo ":tg=4.2BSD:bg#${blocksize}:fg#${fragsize}:\\" >>/etc/disktab
		offset=`expr $offset + $part_size`
	elif [ "$hname" = "" ]; then
		hname=$part_name
		echo -n "	:ph#${part_size}:oh#${offset}" >>/etc/disktab
		echo ":th=4.2BSD:bh#${blocksize}:fh#${fragsize}:\\" >>/etc/disktab
		part_used=partition
	fi
done

echo	"	:pd#${disksize}:od#0:" >>/etc/disktab
cat /etc/disktab
sync

echo	""
echo -n "Verbose installation? [n] "
read resp

case $resp in
	y*)
		cpioverbose=v
		;;
	*)
		cpioverbose=
		;;
esac

echo	""
echo	"OK!  THIS IS THE LAST CHANCE!!!  Data on the hard disk wil be lost."
echo -n "Are you sure you want to install on the hard drive? (yes/no) "
answer=""
while [ "$answer" = "" ]; do
	read answer junk
	case $answer in
		Yes|yes|YES)
			verified_install=1
			echo	""
			echo	"OK!  Here we go..."
			;;
		No|no|NO)
			echo ""
			echo -n "Would you like to change the configuration? [y] "
			read answer junk
			if [ "$answer" = "" ]; then
				answer=y
			fi
			echo $answer
			case $answer in
				y*|Y*)
					;;
				*)
					echo	""
					echo	"OK, then enter 'halt' to halt the machine."
					echo	"Once the machine has halted, remove the floppy,"
					echo	"and press any key to reboot."
					exit
					;;
			esac
			;;
		*)
			echo "Please spell out either of \`yes' or \`no'..." 
			echo -n "Install on the hard disk? (yes/no) " 
			answer=
			;;
	esac
done

done	# End of Big Loop

echo	""
echo -n "Labelling disk..."
/sbin/disklabel -w -r $drivename $name /usr/mdec/${drivetype}boot /usr/mdec/boot${drivetype}
echo	" done."

if [ "$sect_fwd" = "sf:" ]; then
	echo -n "Initializing bad144 badblock table..."
	bad144 $drivename 0
	echo " done."
	echo "Scanning disk for bad blocks..."
	bad144 -s $drivename
	echo "done."
fi

echo	"Initializing root filesystem, and mounting..."
newfs ${rotdelay} /dev/r${drivename}a $name
mount -v /dev/${drivename}a /mnt
if [ "$ename" != "" ]; then
	echo	""
	echo	"Initializing $ename filesystem, and mounting..."
	newfs ${rotdelay} /dev/r${drivename}e $name
	mkdir -p /mnt/$ename
	mount -v /dev/${drivename}e /mnt/$ename
fi
if [ "$fname" != "" ]; then
	echo	""
	echo	"Initializing $fname filesystem, and mounting..."
	newfs ${rotdelay} /dev/r${drivename}f $name
	mkdir -p /mnt/$fname
	mount -v /dev/${drivename}f /mnt/$fname
fi
if [ "$gname" != "" ]; then
	echo	""
	echo	"Initializing $gname filesystem, and mounting..."
	newfs ${rotdelay} /dev/r${drivename}g $name
	mkdir -p /mnt/$gname
	mount -v /dev/${drivename}g /mnt/$gname
fi
if [ "$hname" != "" ]; then
	echo	""
	echo	"Initializing $hname filesystem, and mounting..."
	newfs ${rotdelay} /dev/r${drivename}h $name
	mkdir -p /mnt/$hname
	mount -v /dev/${drivename}h /mnt/$hname
fi

echo
echo "Copying to disk..."
cd /
cat filelist | cpio -pdamu${cpioverbose} /mnt
sync

cd /mnt
echo "/dev/${drivename}a	/	ufs	rw 1 1" >etc/fstab
if [ "$ename" != "" ]; then
	echo "/dev/${drivename}e	/$ename	ufs	rw 1 2" >>etc/fstab
fi
if [ "$fname" != "" ]; then
	echo "/dev/${drivename}f	/$fname	ufs	rw 1 3" >>etc/fstab
fi
if [ "$gname" != "" ]; then
	echo "/dev/${drivename}g	/$gname	ufs	rw 1 4" >>etc/fstab
fi
if [ "$hname" != "" ]; then
	echo "/dev/${drivename}h	/$hname	ufs	rw 1 5" >>etc/fstab
fi

cat /etc/disktab >etc/disktab.install

cat << EOF >.profile
PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/contrib/bin:.:
export PATH
HOME=/root
export HOME
TERM=pc3
export TERM
mount -at ufs
echo
echo	"Insert cpio floppy in a drive and enter"
echo -n "that drive's number (e.g. 0 or 1): [0]"
read driveno junk
if [ "\$driveno" = "" ]; then
	driveno=0
fi
echo $driveno
mount -o ro /dev/fd\${driveno}a /mnt
cd /mnt
install
EOF

sync

echo	""
echo	"The next step:  reboot from the kernel-copy disk, copy a kernel"
echo	"to the hard disk, and finally reboot from the hard disk."
echo	""
echo	"To do this, enter 'halt' now to halt the machine.  After it"
echo	"announces that it has halted, remove the floppy from the drive"
echo	"and insert the kernel-copy disk that was booted before."
echo	"Press any key to reboot."
echo	""
echo	"When prompted to insert the file system floppy, this time just"
echo	"hit RETURN without changing floppies.  If all goes well, you can"
echo	"enter the command \`copy' at the prompt to copy the kernel to the"
echo	"hard disk.  When asked for which partition to copy to, enter to"
echo	"\`${drivename}a' (without the quotes)."
echo	""
echo	"Okay, that's all for now.  I'm waiting for you to enter \`halt'..."