Add base64 support to uuencode(1) and uudecode(1), as specified by SUSv3.

Add `-o' option to uuencode(1) to pipe the uuencoded output to an
arbitrary file, instead of just stdout.

Reviewed by:	-standards, mike
Approved by:	mike

usr.bin/uudecode/uudecode.c

@@ -52,11 +52,14 @@ static const char rcsid[] =
  * used with uuencode.
  */
 #include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+
 #include <err.h>
-#include <fnmatch.h>
 #include <pwd.h>
+#include <resolv.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
@@ -69,6 +72,7 @@ int cflag, iflag, oflag, pflag, sflag;
 static void usage __P((void));
 int	decode __P((void));
 int	decode2 __P((int));
+void	base64_decode __P((const char *));
 
 int
 main(argc, argv)
@@ -155,11 +159,11 @@ decode2(flag)
 	struct passwd *pw;
 	register int n;
 	register char ch, *p;
-	int ignore, mode, n1;
+	int base64, ignore, mode, n1;
 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
 	char buffn[MAXPATHLEN]; /* file name buffer */
 
-	ignore = 0;
+	base64 = ignore = 0;
 	/* search for header line */
 	do {
 		if (!fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin)) {
@@ -169,17 +173,26 @@ decode2(flag)
 			warnx("%s: no \"begin\" line", filename);
 			return(1);
 		}
-	} while (strncmp(buf, "begin ", 6) || 
-		 fnmatch("begin [0-7]* *", buf, 0));
+	} while (strncmp(buf, "begin", 5) != 0);
+
+	if (strncmp(buf, "begin-base64", 12) == 0)
+		base64 = 1;
 
 	if (oflag) {
-		(void)sscanf(buf, "begin %o ", &mode);
+		if (base64)
+			(void)sscanf(buf, "begin-base64 %o ", &mode);
+		else
+			(void)sscanf(buf, "begin %o ", &mode);
 		if (strlcpy(buf, outfile, sizeof(buf)) >= sizeof(buf)) {
 			warnx("%s: filename too long", outfile);
 			return (1);
 		}
-	} else
-		(void)sscanf(buf, "begin %o %[^\n\r]", &mode, buf);
+	} else {
+		if (base64)
+			(void)sscanf(buf, "begin-base64 %o %[^\n\r]", &mode, buf);
+		else
+			(void)sscanf(buf, "begin %o %[^\n\r]", &mode, buf);
+	}
 
 	if (!sflag && !pflag) {
 		strncpy(buffn, buf, sizeof(buffn)); 
@@ -230,11 +243,18 @@ decode2(flag)
 	strcpy(buffn, buf); /* store file name from header line */
 
 	/* for each input line */
+next:
 	for (;;) {
 		if (!fgets(p = buf, sizeof(buf), stdin)) {
 			warnx("%s: short file", filename);
 			return(1);
 		}
+		if (base64) {
+			if (strncmp(buf, "====", 4) == 0)
+				return (0);
+			base64_decode(buf);
+			goto next;
+		}
 #define	DEC(c)	(((c) - ' ') & 077)		/* single character decode */
 #define IS_DEC(c) ( (((c) - ' ') >= 0) &&  (((c) - ' ') <= 077 + 1) )
 /* #define IS_DEC(c) (1) */
@@ -304,6 +324,19 @@ if (!ignore) \
 	return(0);
 }
 
+void
+base64_decode(stream)
+	const char *stream;
+{
+	unsigned char out[MAXPATHLEN * 4];
+	int rv;
+
+	rv = b64_pton(stream, out, (sizeof(out) / sizeof(out[0])));
+	if (rv == -1)
+		errx(1, "b64_pton: error decoding base64 input stream");
+	printf("%s", out);
+}
+
 static void
 usage()
 {

usr.bin/uuencode/uuencode.1

@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@
 .Nd encode/decode a binary file
 .Sh SYNOPSIS
 .Nm
+.Op Fl m
+.Op Fl o Ar output_file
 .Op Ar file
 .Ar name
 .Nm uudecode
@@ -63,7 +65,9 @@ data.
 reads
 .Ar file
 (or by default the standard input) and writes an encoded version
-to the standard output.
+to the standard output, or
+.Ar output_file
+if one has been specified.
 The encoding uses only printing
 .Tn ASCII
 characters and includes the
@@ -86,7 +90,20 @@ and execute bits are not retained.
 .Nm Uudecode
 ignores any leading and trailing lines.
 .Pp
-The following options are available for
+The following options are available:
+.Pp
+.Nm uuencode :
+.Bl -tag -width ident
+.It Fl m
+Use the Base64 method of encoding, rather than the traditional
+.Nm
+algorithm.
+.It Fl o Ar output_file
+Output to
+.Ar output_file
+instead of standard output.
+.El
+.Pp
 .Nm uudecode :
 .Bl -tag -width ident
 .It Fl c

usr.bin/uuencode/uuencode.c

@@ -50,27 +50,53 @@ static const char rcsid[] =
  *
  * Encode a file so it can be mailed to a remote system.
  */
-#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+
 #include <err.h>
+#include <resolv.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 void encode __P((void));
+void base64_encode __P((void));
 static void usage __P((void));
 
+FILE *output = stdout;
+int mode;
+char **av;
+
 int
 main(argc, argv)
 	int argc;
 	char *argv[];
 {
 	struct stat sb;
-	int mode;
+	int base64;
+	char ch;
+	char *outfile;
 
-	while (getopt(argc, argv, "") != -1)
-		usage();
+	base64 = 0;
+	outfile = NULL;
+
+	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "mo:")) != -1) {
+		switch (ch) {
+		case 'm':
+			base64 = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'o':
+			outfile = optarg;
+			break;
+		case '?':
+		default:
+			usage();
+		}
+	}
 	argv += optind;
 	argc -= optind;
 
@@ -91,10 +117,18 @@ main(argc, argv)
 		usage();
 	}
 
-	(void)printf("begin %o %s\n", mode, *argv);
-	encode();
-	(void)printf("end\n");
-	if (ferror(stdout))
+	av = argv;
+
+	if (outfile != NULL) {
+		output = fopen(outfile, "w+");
+		if (output == NULL)
+			err(1, "unable to open %s for output", outfile);
+	}
+	if (base64)
+		base64_encode();
+	else
+		encode();
+	if (ferror(output))
 		errx(1, "write error");
 	exit(0);
 }
@@ -103,7 +137,34 @@ main(argc, argv)
 #define	ENC(c) ((c) ? ((c) & 077) + ' ': '`')
 
 /*
- * copy from in to out, encoding as you go along.
+ * Copy from in to out, encoding in base64 as you go along.
+ */
+void
+base64_encode()
+{
+#define	GROUPS	8 /* Group output chunks */
+	unsigned char buf[6];
+	char buf2[16];
+	size_t n;
+	int rv, sequence;
+
+	sequence = 0;
+
+	fprintf(output, "begin-base64 %o %s\n", mode, *av);
+	while ((n = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), stdin))) {
+		++sequence;
+		rv = b64_ntop(buf, n, buf2, (sizeof(buf2) / sizeof(buf2[0])));
+		if (rv == -1)
+			errx(1, "b64_ntop: error encoding base64");
+		fprintf(output, "%s%s", buf2, (sequence % GROUPS) ? "" : "\n");
+	}
+	if (sequence % GROUPS)
+		fprintf(output, "\n");
+	fprintf(output, "====\n");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Copy from in to out, encoding as you go along.
  */
 void
 encode()
@@ -112,9 +173,10 @@ encode()
 	register char *p;
 	char buf[80];
 
+	(void)fprintf(output, "begin %o %s\n", mode, *av);
 	while ((n = fread(buf, 1, 45, stdin))) {
 		ch = ENC(n);
-		if (putchar(ch) == EOF)
+		if (fputc(ch, output) == EOF)
 			break;
 		for (p = buf; n > 0; n -= 3, p += 3) {
 			/* Pad with nulls if not a multiple of 3. */
@@ -125,34 +187,32 @@ encode()
 			}
 			ch = *p >> 2;
 			ch = ENC(ch);
-			if (putchar(ch) == EOF)
+			if (fputc(ch, output) == EOF)
 				break;
 			ch = ((*p << 4) & 060) | ((p[1] >> 4) & 017);
 			ch = ENC(ch);
-			if (putchar(ch) == EOF)
+			if (fputc(ch, output) == EOF)
 				break;
 			ch = ((p[1] << 2) & 074) | ((p[2] >> 6) & 03);
 			ch = ENC(ch);
-			if (putchar(ch) == EOF)
+			if (fputc(ch, output) == EOF)
 				break;
 			ch = p[2] & 077;
 			ch = ENC(ch);
-			if (putchar(ch) == EOF)
+			if (fputc(ch, output) == EOF)
 				break;
 		}
-		if (putchar('\n') == EOF)
+		if (fputc('\n', output) == EOF)
 			break;
 	}
 	if (ferror(stdin))
 		errx(1, "read error");
-	ch = ENC('\0');
-	(void)putchar(ch);
-	(void)putchar('\n');
+	(void)fprintf(output, "%c\nend\n", ENC('\0'));
 }
 
 static void
 usage()
 {
-	(void)fprintf(stderr,"usage: uuencode [infile] remotefile\n");
+	(void)fprintf(stderr,"usage: uuencode [-m] [-o outfile] [infile] remotefile\n");
 	exit(1);
 }