From 839cc09e5384e6f8c0ebb9203052015b532cfce7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Adam David <adam@FreeBSD.org>
Date: Thu, 16 Jan 1997 21:04:29 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] implement "not" keyword for inverting the address logic

---
 sbin/ipfw/ipfw.8    | 21 +++++++++++----------
 sbin/ipfw/ipfw.c    | 14 ++++++++++++--
 sys/netinet/ip_fw.c |  6 ++++--
 sys/netinet/ip_fw.h |  2 ++
 4 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sbin/ipfw/ipfw.8 b/sbin/ipfw/ipfw.8
index 2a5870899c2f..957d976133c9 100644
--- a/sbin/ipfw/ipfw.8
+++ b/sbin/ipfw/ipfw.8
@@ -22,16 +22,13 @@ list
 add
 .Op Ar number
 .Ar action 
-.Op Ar log
+.Op log
 .Ar proto
 from
 .Ar src
 to
 .Ar dst
-.Oo
-via
-.Ar name | ipno
-.Oc
+.Op via Ar name | ipno
 .Op Ar options
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
 If used as shown in the first synopsis line, the
@@ -117,8 +114,7 @@ Divert packets that match this rule to the divert socket bound to port
 The search terminates.
 .El
 .Pp
-When a packet matches a rule with the
-.Ar log
+When a packet matches a rule with the ``log''
 keyword, a message will be printed on the console.
 If the kernel was compiled with the
 .Dv IP_FIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT
@@ -150,7 +146,8 @@ and
 .Ar dst :
 .Pp
 .Bl -hang -offset flag
-.It <address/mask> [ports]
+.It Ar <address/mask>
+.Op Ar ports
 .El
 .Pp
 The
@@ -168,10 +165,14 @@ An ipnumber with a mask width of the form 1.2.3.4:255.255.240.0.
 In this case all ip numbers from 1.2.0.0 to 1.2.15.255 will match.
 .El
 .Pp
+The sense of the match can be inverted by preceding an address with the
+``not'' modifier, causing all other addresses to be matched instead. This
+does not affect the selection of port numbers.
+.Pp
 With the TCP and UDP
 .Em protocols ,
-an optional
-.Em port
+optional
+.Em ports
 may be specified as:
 .Pp
 .Bl -hang -offset flag
diff --git a/sbin/ipfw/ipfw.c b/sbin/ipfw/ipfw.c
index f1bb15a45c77..fd1ab5db7964 100644
--- a/sbin/ipfw/ipfw.c
+++ b/sbin/ipfw/ipfw.c
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ show_ipfw(chain)
 	else
 		printf("%u", chain->fw_prot);
 
-	printf(" from ");
+	printf(" from %s", chain->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_INVSRC ? "not " : "");
 
 	adrt=ntohl(chain->fw_smsk.s_addr);
 	if (adrt==ULONG_MAX && do_resolv) {
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ show_ipfw(chain)
 		}
 	}
 
-	printf(" to ");
+	printf(" to %s", chain->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_INVDST ? "not " : "");
 
 	adrt=ntohl(chain->fw_dmsk.s_addr);
 	if (adrt==ULONG_MAX && do_resolv) {
@@ -685,6 +685,12 @@ add(ac,av)
 	if (ac && !strncmp(*av,"from",strlen(*av))) { av++; ac--; }
 	else show_usage("missing ``from''\n");
 
+	if (ac && !strncmp(*av,"not",strlen(*av))) {
+		rule.fw_flag |= IP_FW_F_INVSRC;
+		av++; ac--;
+	}
+	if (!ac) show_usage("Missing arguments\n");
+
 	fill_ip(&rule.fw_src, &rule.fw_smsk, &ac, &av);
 
 	if (ac && isdigit(**av)) {
@@ -697,6 +703,10 @@ add(ac,av)
 	if (ac && !strncmp(*av,"to",strlen(*av))) { av++; ac--; }
 	else show_usage("missing ``to''\n");
 
+	if (ac && !strncmp(*av,"not",strlen(*av))) {
+		rule.fw_flag |= IP_FW_F_INVDST;
+		av++; ac--;
+	}
 	if (!ac) show_usage("Missing arguments\n");
 
 	fill_ip(&rule.fw_dst, &rule.fw_dmsk, &ac, &av);
diff --git a/sys/netinet/ip_fw.c b/sys/netinet/ip_fw.c
index b62f6d741f3c..f006bc6ba118 100644
--- a/sys/netinet/ip_fw.c
+++ b/sys/netinet/ip_fw.c
@@ -320,11 +320,13 @@ ip_fw_chk(struct ip **pip, int hlen,
 			continue;
 
 		/* If src-addr doesn't match, not this rule. */
-		if ((src.s_addr & f->fw_smsk.s_addr) != f->fw_src.s_addr)
+		if ((f->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_INVSRC) != 0
+		  ^ (src.s_addr & f->fw_smsk.s_addr) != f->fw_src.s_addr)
 			continue;
 
 		/* If dest-addr doesn't match, not this rule. */
-		if ((dst.s_addr & f->fw_dmsk.s_addr) != f->fw_dst.s_addr)
+		if ((f->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_INVDST) != 0
+		  ^ (dst.s_addr & f->fw_dmsk.s_addr) != f->fw_dst.s_addr)
 			continue;
 
 		/* If a i/f name was specified, and we don't know */
diff --git a/sys/netinet/ip_fw.h b/sys/netinet/ip_fw.h
index 877552111e81..bd5eeb746a4c 100644
--- a/sys/netinet/ip_fw.h
+++ b/sys/netinet/ip_fw.h
@@ -64,6 +64,8 @@ struct ip_fw_chain {
 /*
  * Values for "flags" field .
  */
+#define IP_FW_F_INVSRC	0x0001	/* Invert sense of src check	      */
+#define IP_FW_F_INVDST	0x0002	/* Invert sense of dst check	      */
 #define IP_FW_F_IN	0x0004	/* Inbound 			      */
 #define IP_FW_F_OUT	0x0008	/* Outbound			      */