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intro.1: 2024 edition
Modernize intro.1, attempting to preserve style and brevity, including a paragraph about installing more commands, a FILES section explaining where the commands are located and why, and adding section number to HISTORY for clarity. Advances: #248562 Reviewed by: imp, mhrone Pull Request: https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd-src/pull/1136
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.\"-
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.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
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.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
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.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
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.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\"
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\"
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.Dd October 21, 2001
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.Dd April 12, 2024
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.Dt INTRO 1
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.Dt INTRO 1
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.Os
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Sh NAME
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@ -34,9 +37,9 @@
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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Section one of the manual contains most of the commands
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Section one of the manual contains most of the commands
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which comprise the
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which comprise the
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.Bx
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.Fx
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user environment.
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user environment.
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Some of the commands included in section one are
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Some of the commands included with the system in section one are
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text editors, command shell interpreters,
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text editors, command shell interpreters,
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searching and sorting tools,
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searching and sorting tools,
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file manipulation commands,
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file manipulation commands,
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@ -46,6 +49,16 @@ compilers and compiler tools,
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formatted output tools,
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formatted output tools,
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and line printer commands.
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and line printer commands.
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.Pp
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.Pp
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Tens of thousands of additional commands are available to be installed
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with
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.Xr pkg 8 ,
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or compiled with the
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.Xr ports 7
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collection.
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Some of which include web browsers, office suites, calendars,
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conferencing utilities, integrated development environments,
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media players, audio and video processing suites, etc.
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.Pp
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All commands set a status value upon exit which may be tested
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All commands set a status value upon exit which may be tested
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to see if the command completed normally.
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to see if the command completed normally.
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Traditionally, the value 0 signifies successful
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Traditionally, the value 0 signifies successful
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@ -53,10 +66,23 @@ completion of the command, while a value >0 indicates an error.
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Some commands attempt to describe the nature of the failure by using
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Some commands attempt to describe the nature of the failure by using
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exit codes as defined in
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exit codes as defined in
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.Xr sysexits 3 ,
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.Xr sysexits 3 ,
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while others simply set the status to an arbitrary value >0 (typically 1).
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while others simply set the status to an arbitrary value >0
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.Pq typically 1 .
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.Sh FILES
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.Bl -tag -width "/usr/local/bin/tab" -compact
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.It Pa /bin/
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Commands fundamental to single- and multi-user modes.
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.It Pa /usr/bin/
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General commands included with the base system.
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.It Pa /usr/local/bin/
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Locally installed commands from
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.Xr pkg 8 or
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.Xr ports 7 .
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.El
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr apropos 1 ,
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.Xr apropos 1 ,
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.Xr man 1 ,
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.Xr man 1 ,
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.Xr which 1 ,
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.Xr intro 2 ,
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.Xr intro 2 ,
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.Xr intro 3 ,
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.Xr intro 3 ,
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.Xr sysexits 3 ,
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.Xr sysexits 3 ,
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@ -64,14 +90,16 @@ while others simply set the status to an arbitrary value >0 (typically 1).
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.Xr intro 5 ,
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.Xr intro 5 ,
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.Xr intro 6 ,
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.Xr intro 6 ,
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.Xr intro 7 ,
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.Xr intro 7 ,
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.Xr ports 7 ,
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.Xr security 7 ,
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.Xr security 7 ,
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.Xr intro 8 ,
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.Xr intro 8 ,
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.Xr pkg 8 ,
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.Xr intro 9
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.Xr intro 9
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.Pp
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.Pp
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Tutorials in the
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Tutorials in the
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.%T "UNIX User's Manual Supplementary Documents" .
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.%T "UNIX User's Manual Supplementary Documents" .
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.Sh HISTORY
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.Sh HISTORY
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The
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The
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.Nm
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.Nm Ns Pq 1
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manual page appeared in
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manual page first appeared in
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.At v6 .
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.At v6 .
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