/*- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause * * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); /* * IEEE 802.11 station scanning support. */ #include "opt_wlan.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA #include #endif #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH #include #endif #include #include #include /* * Parameters for managing cache entries: * * o a station with STA_FAILS_MAX failures is not considered * when picking a candidate * o a station that hasn't had an update in STA_PURGE_SCANS * (background) scans is discarded * o after STA_FAILS_AGE seconds we clear the failure count */ #define STA_FAILS_MAX 2 /* assoc failures before ignored */ #define STA_FAILS_AGE (2*60) /* time before clearing fails (secs) */ #define STA_PURGE_SCANS 2 /* age for purging entries (scans) */ /* XXX tunable */ #define STA_RSSI_MIN 8 /* min acceptable rssi */ #define STA_RSSI_MAX 40 /* max rssi for comparison */ struct sta_entry { struct ieee80211_scan_entry base; TAILQ_ENTRY(sta_entry) se_list; LIST_ENTRY(sta_entry) se_hash; uint8_t se_fails; /* failure to associate count */ uint8_t se_seen; /* seen during current scan */ uint8_t se_notseen; /* not seen in previous scans */ uint8_t se_flags; #define STA_DEMOTE11B 0x01 /* match w/ demoted 11b chan */ uint32_t se_avgrssi; /* LPF rssi state */ unsigned long se_lastupdate; /* time of last update */ unsigned long se_lastfail; /* time of last failure */ unsigned long se_lastassoc; /* time of last association */ u_int se_scangen; /* iterator scan gen# */ u_int se_countrygen; /* gen# of last cc notify */ }; #define STA_HASHSIZE 32 /* simple hash is enough for variation of macaddr */ #define STA_HASH(addr) \ (((const uint8_t *)(addr))[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN - 1] % STA_HASHSIZE) #define MAX_IEEE_CHAN 256 /* max acceptable IEEE chan # */ CTASSERT(MAX_IEEE_CHAN >= 256); struct sta_table { ieee80211_scan_table_lock_t st_lock; /* on scan table */ TAILQ_HEAD(, sta_entry) st_entry; /* all entries */ LIST_HEAD(, sta_entry) st_hash[STA_HASHSIZE]; ieee80211_scan_iter_lock_t st_scanlock; /* on st_scaniter */ u_int st_scaniter; /* gen# for iterator */ u_int st_scangen; /* scan generation # */ int st_newscan; /* ap-related state */ int st_maxrssi[MAX_IEEE_CHAN]; }; static void sta_flush_table(struct sta_table *); /* * match_bss returns a bitmask describing if an entry is suitable * for use. If non-zero the entry was deemed not suitable and it's * contents explains why. The following flags are or'd to this * mask and can be used to figure out why the entry was rejected. */ #define MATCH_CHANNEL 0x00001 /* channel mismatch */ #define MATCH_CAPINFO 0x00002 /* capabilities mismatch, e.g. no ess */ #define MATCH_PRIVACY 0x00004 /* privacy mismatch */ #define MATCH_RATE 0x00008 /* rate set mismatch */ #define MATCH_SSID 0x00010 /* ssid mismatch */ #define MATCH_BSSID 0x00020 /* bssid mismatch */ #define MATCH_FAILS 0x00040 /* too many failed auth attempts */ #define MATCH_NOTSEEN 0x00080 /* not seen in recent scans */ #define MATCH_RSSI 0x00100 /* rssi deemed too low to use */ #define MATCH_CC 0x00200 /* country code mismatch */ #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA #define MATCH_TDMA_NOIE 0x00400 /* no TDMA ie */ #define MATCH_TDMA_NOTMASTER 0x00800 /* not TDMA master */ #define MATCH_TDMA_NOSLOT 0x01000 /* all TDMA slots occupied */ #define MATCH_TDMA_LOCAL 0x02000 /* local address */ #define MATCH_TDMA_VERSION 0x04000 /* protocol version mismatch */ #endif #define MATCH_MESH_NOID 0x10000 /* no MESHID ie */ #define MATCH_MESHID 0x20000 /* meshid mismatch */ static int match_bss(struct ieee80211vap *, const struct ieee80211_scan_state *, struct sta_entry *, int); static void adhoc_age(struct ieee80211_scan_state *); static __inline int isocmp(const uint8_t cc1[], const uint8_t cc2[]) { return (cc1[0] == cc2[0] && cc1[1] == cc2[1]); } /* number of references from net80211 layer */ static int nrefs = 0; /* * Module glue. */ IEEE80211_SCANNER_MODULE(sta, 1); /* * Attach prior to any scanning work. */ static int sta_attach(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss) { struct sta_table *st; st = (struct sta_table *) IEEE80211_MALLOC(sizeof(struct sta_table), M_80211_SCAN, IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT | IEEE80211_M_ZERO); if (st == NULL) return 0; IEEE80211_SCAN_TABLE_LOCK_INIT(st, "scantable"); IEEE80211_SCAN_ITER_LOCK_INIT(st, "scangen"); TAILQ_INIT(&st->st_entry); ss->ss_priv = st; nrefs++; /* NB: we assume caller locking */ return 1; } /* * Cleanup any private state. */ static int sta_detach(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss) { struct sta_table *st = ss->ss_priv; if (st != NULL) { sta_flush_table(st); IEEE80211_SCAN_TABLE_LOCK_DESTROY(st); IEEE80211_SCAN_ITER_LOCK_DESTROY(st); IEEE80211_FREE(st, M_80211_SCAN); KASSERT(nrefs > 0, ("imbalanced attach/detach")); nrefs--; /* NB: we assume caller locking */ } return 1; } /* * Flush all per-scan state. */ static int sta_flush(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss) { struct sta_table *st = ss->ss_priv; IEEE80211_SCAN_TABLE_LOCK(st); sta_flush_table(st); IEEE80211_SCAN_TABLE_UNLOCK(st); ss->ss_last = 0; return 0; } /* * Flush all entries in the scan cache. */ static void sta_flush_table(struct sta_table *st) { struct sta_entry *se, *next; TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(se, &st->st_entry, se_list, next) { TAILQ_REMOVE(&st->st_entry, se, se_list); LIST_REMOVE(se, se_hash); ieee80211_ies_cleanup(&se->base.se_ies); IEEE80211_FREE(se, M_80211_SCAN); } memset(st->st_maxrssi, 0, sizeof(st->st_maxrssi)); } /* * Process a beacon or probe response frame; create an * entry in the scan cache or update any previous entry. */ static int sta_add(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss, struct ieee80211_channel *curchan, const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp, const struct ieee80211_frame *wh, int subtype, int rssi, int noise) { #define ISPROBE(_st) ((_st) == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP) #define PICK1ST(_ss) \ ((ss->ss_flags & (IEEE80211_SCAN_PICK1ST | IEEE80211_SCAN_GOTPICK)) == \ IEEE80211_SCAN_PICK1ST) struct sta_table *st = ss->ss_priv; const uint8_t *macaddr = wh->i_addr2; struct ieee80211vap *vap = ss->ss_vap; struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic; struct ieee80211_channel *c; struct sta_entry *se; struct ieee80211_scan_entry *ise; int hash; hash = STA_HASH(macaddr); IEEE80211_SCAN_TABLE_LOCK(st); LIST_FOREACH(se, &st->st_hash[hash], se_hash) if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(se->base.se_macaddr, macaddr)) goto found; se = (struct sta_entry *) IEEE80211_MALLOC(sizeof(struct sta_entry), M_80211_SCAN, IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT | IEEE80211_M_ZERO); if (se == NULL) { IEEE80211_SCAN_TABLE_UNLOCK(st); return 0; } se->se_scangen = st->st_scaniter-1; se->se_avgrssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_DUMMY_MARKER; IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(se->base.se_macaddr, macaddr); TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&st->st_entry, se, se_list); LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&st->st_hash[hash], se, se_hash); found: ise = &se->base; /* XXX ap beaconing multiple ssid w/ same bssid */ if (sp->ssid[1] != 0 && (ISPROBE(subtype) || ise->se_ssid[1] == 0)) memcpy(ise->se_ssid, sp->ssid, 2+sp->ssid[1]); KASSERT(sp->rates[1] <= IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE, ("rate set too large: %u", sp->rates[1])); memcpy(ise->se_rates, sp->rates, 2+sp->rates[1]); if (sp->xrates != NULL) { /* XXX validate xrates[1] */ KASSERT(sp->xrates[1] <= IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE, ("xrate set too large: %u", sp->xrates[1])); memcpy(ise->se_xrates, sp->xrates, 2+sp->xrates[1]); } else ise->se_xrates[1] = 0; IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ise->se_bssid, wh->i_addr3); if ((sp->status & IEEE80211_BPARSE_OFFCHAN) == 0) { /* * Record rssi data using extended precision LPF filter. * * NB: use only on-channel data to insure we get a good * estimate of the signal we'll see when associated. */ IEEE80211_RSSI_LPF(se->se_avgrssi, rssi); ise->se_rssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_GET(se->se_avgrssi); ise->se_noise = noise; } memcpy(ise->se_tstamp.data, sp->tstamp, sizeof(ise->se_tstamp)); ise->se_intval = sp->bintval; ise->se_capinfo = sp->capinfo; #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH if (sp->meshid != NULL && sp->meshid[1] != 0) memcpy(ise->se_meshid, sp->meshid, 2+sp->meshid[1]); #endif /* * Beware of overriding se_chan for frames seen * off-channel; this can cause us to attempt an * association on the wrong channel. */ if (sp->status & IEEE80211_BPARSE_OFFCHAN) { /* * Off-channel, locate the home/bss channel for the sta * using the value broadcast in the DSPARMS ie. We know * sp->chan has this value because it's used to calculate * IEEE80211_BPARSE_OFFCHAN. */ c = ieee80211_find_channel_byieee(ic, sp->chan, curchan->ic_flags); if (c != NULL) { ise->se_chan = c; } else if (ise->se_chan == NULL) { /* should not happen, pick something */ ise->se_chan = curchan; } } else ise->se_chan = curchan; /* VHT demotion */ if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_VHT(ise->se_chan) && sp->vhtcap == NULL) { IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_11N, "%s: demoting VHT->HT %d/0x%08x\n", __func__, ise->se_chan->ic_freq, ise->se_chan->ic_flags); /* Demote legacy networks to a non-VHT channel. */ c = ieee80211_find_channel(ic, ise->se_chan->ic_freq, ise->se_chan->ic_flags & ~IEEE80211_CHAN_VHT); KASSERT(c != NULL, ("no non-VHT channel %u", ise->se_chan->ic_ieee)); ise->se_chan = c; } /* HT demotion */ if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ise->se_chan) && sp->htcap == NULL) { /* Demote legacy networks to a non-HT channel. */ IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_11N, "%s: demoting HT->legacy %d/0x%08x\n", __func__, ise->se_chan->ic_freq, ise->se_chan->ic_flags); c = ieee80211_find_channel(ic, ise->se_chan->ic_freq, ise->se_chan->ic_flags & ~IEEE80211_CHAN_HT); KASSERT(c != NULL, ("no legacy channel %u", ise->se_chan->ic_ieee)); ise->se_chan = c; } ise->se_fhdwell = sp->fhdwell; ise->se_fhindex = sp->fhindex; ise->se_erp = sp->erp; ise->se_timoff = sp->timoff; if (sp->tim != NULL) { const struct ieee80211_tim_ie *tim = (const struct ieee80211_tim_ie *) sp->tim; ise->se_dtimperiod = tim->tim_period; } if (sp->country != NULL) { const struct ieee80211_country_ie *cie = (const struct ieee80211_country_ie *) sp->country; /* * If 11d is enabled and we're attempting to join a bss * that advertises it's country code then compare our * current settings to what we fetched from the country ie. * If our country code is unspecified or different then * dispatch an event to user space that identifies the * country code so our regdomain config can be changed. */ /* XXX only for STA mode? */ if ((IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_11D(ise->se_chan) || (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_DOTD)) && (ic->ic_regdomain.country == CTRY_DEFAULT || !isocmp(cie->cc, ic->ic_regdomain.isocc))) { /* only issue one notify event per scan */ if (se->se_countrygen != st->st_scangen) { ieee80211_notify_country(vap, ise->se_bssid, cie->cc); se->se_countrygen = st->st_scangen; } } ise->se_cc[0] = cie->cc[0]; ise->se_cc[1] = cie->cc[1]; } /* NB: no need to setup ie ptrs; they are not (currently) used */ (void) ieee80211_ies_init(&ise->se_ies, sp->ies, sp->ies_len); /* clear failure count after STA_FAIL_AGE passes */ if (se->se_fails && (ticks - se->se_lastfail) > STA_FAILS_AGE*hz) { se->se_fails = 0; IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN, macaddr, "%s: fails %u", __func__, se->se_fails); } se->se_lastupdate = ticks; /* update time */ se->se_seen = 1; se->se_notseen = 0; KASSERT(sizeof(sp->bchan) == 1, ("bchan size")); if (rssi > st->st_maxrssi[sp->bchan]) st->st_maxrssi[sp->bchan] = rssi; IEEE80211_SCAN_TABLE_UNLOCK(st); /* * If looking for a quick choice and nothing's * been found check here. */ if (PICK1ST(ss) && match_bss(vap, ss, se, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN) == 0) ss->ss_flags |= IEEE80211_SCAN_GOTPICK; return 1; #undef PICK1ST #undef ISPROBE } /* * Check if a channel is excluded by user request. */ static int isexcluded(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const struct ieee80211_channel *c) { return (isclr(vap->iv_ic->ic_chan_active, c->ic_ieee) || (vap->iv_des_chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC && c->ic_freq != vap->iv_des_chan->ic_freq)); } static struct ieee80211_channel * find11gchannel(struct ieee80211com *ic, int i, int freq) { struct ieee80211_channel *c; int j; /* * The normal ordering in the channel list is b channel * immediately followed by g so optimize the search for * this. We'll still do a full search just in case. */ for (j = i+1; j < ic->ic_nchans; j++) { c = &ic->ic_channels[j]; if (c->ic_freq == freq && IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_G(c)) return c; } for (j = 0; j < i; j++) { c = &ic->ic_channels[j]; if (c->ic_freq == freq && IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_G(c)) return c; } return NULL; } static const u_int chanflags[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = { [IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO] = IEEE80211_CHAN_B, [IEEE80211_MODE_11A] = IEEE80211_CHAN_A, [IEEE80211_MODE_11B] = IEEE80211_CHAN_B, [IEEE80211_MODE_11G] = IEEE80211_CHAN_G, [IEEE80211_MODE_FH] = IEEE80211_CHAN_FHSS, /* check base channel */ [IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A] = IEEE80211_CHAN_A, [IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G] = IEEE80211_CHAN_G, [IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A] = IEEE80211_CHAN_ST, [IEEE80211_MODE_HALF] = IEEE80211_CHAN_HALF, [IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER] = IEEE80211_CHAN_QUARTER, /* check legacy */ [IEEE80211_MODE_11NA] = IEEE80211_CHAN_A, [IEEE80211_MODE_11NG] = IEEE80211_CHAN_G, [IEEE80211_MODE_VHT_5GHZ] = IEEE80211_CHAN_A, [IEEE80211_MODE_VHT_2GHZ] = IEEE80211_CHAN_G, }; static void add_channels(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss, enum ieee80211_phymode mode, const uint16_t freq[], int nfreq) { struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic; struct ieee80211_channel *c, *cg; u_int modeflags; int i; KASSERT(mode < nitems(chanflags), ("Unexpected mode %u", mode)); modeflags = chanflags[mode]; for (i = 0; i < nfreq; i++) { if (ss->ss_last >= IEEE80211_SCAN_MAX) break; c = ieee80211_find_channel(ic, freq[i], modeflags); if (c == NULL || isexcluded(vap, c)) continue; if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO) { KASSERT(IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(c), ("%s: wrong channel for 'auto' mode %u / %u\n", __func__, c->ic_freq, c->ic_flags)); /* * XXX special-case 11b/g channels so we select * the g channel if both are present. */ if ((cg = find11gchannel(ic, i, c->ic_freq)) != NULL) c = cg; } ss->ss_chans[ss->ss_last++] = c; } } struct scanlist { uint16_t mode; uint16_t count; const uint16_t *list; }; static int checktable(const struct scanlist *scan, const struct ieee80211_channel *c) { int i; for (; scan->list != NULL; scan++) { for (i = 0; i < scan->count; i++) if (scan->list[i] == c->ic_freq) return 1; } return 0; } static int onscanlist(const struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss, const struct ieee80211_channel *c) { int i; for (i = 0; i < ss->ss_last; i++) if (ss->ss_chans[i] == c) return 1; return 0; } static void sweepchannels(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss, struct ieee80211vap *vap, const struct scanlist table[]) { struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic; struct ieee80211_channel *c; int i; for (i = 0; i < ic->ic_nchans; i++) { if (ss->ss_last >= IEEE80211_SCAN_MAX) break; c = &ic->ic_channels[i]; /* * Ignore dynamic turbo channels; we scan them * in normal mode (i.e. not boosted). Likewise * for HT/VHT channels, they get scanned using * legacy rates. */ if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_DTURBO(c) || IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(c) || IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_VHT(c)) continue; /* * If a desired mode was specified, scan only * channels that satisfy that constraint. */ if (vap->iv_des_mode != IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO && vap->iv_des_mode != ieee80211_chan2mode(c)) continue; /* * Skip channels excluded by user request. */ if (isexcluded(vap, c)) continue; /* * Add the channel unless it is listed in the * fixed scan order tables. This insures we * don't sweep back in channels we filtered out * above. */ if (checktable(table, c)) continue; /* Add channel to scanning list. */ ss->ss_chans[ss->ss_last++] = c; } /* * Explicitly add any desired channel if: * - not already on the scan list * - allowed by any desired mode constraint * - there is space in the scan list * This allows the channel to be used when the filtering * mechanisms would otherwise elide it (e.g HT, turbo). */ c = vap->iv_des_chan; if (c != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC && !onscanlist(ss, c) && (vap->iv_des_mode == IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO || vap->iv_des_mode == ieee80211_chan2mode(c)) && ss->ss_last < IEEE80211_SCAN_MAX) ss->ss_chans[ss->ss_last++] = c; } static void makescanlist(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss, struct ieee80211vap *vap, const struct scanlist table[]) { const struct scanlist *scan; enum ieee80211_phymode mode; ss->ss_last = 0; /* * Use the table of ordered channels to construct the list * of channels for scanning. Any channels in the ordered * list not in the master list will be discarded. */ for (scan = table; scan->list != NULL; scan++) { mode = scan->mode; switch (mode) { case IEEE80211_MODE_11B: if (vap->iv_des_mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11B) break; /* * The scan table marks 2.4Ghz channels as b * so if the desired mode is 11g / 11ng / 11acg, * then use the 11b channel list but upgrade the mode. * * NB: 11b -> AUTO lets add_channels upgrade an * 11b channel to 11g if available. */ if (vap->iv_des_mode == IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO || vap->iv_des_mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G || vap->iv_des_mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NG || vap->iv_des_mode == IEEE80211_MODE_VHT_2GHZ) { mode = vap->iv_des_mode; break; } continue; case IEEE80211_MODE_11A: /* Use 11a channel list for 11na / 11ac modes */ if (vap->iv_des_mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NA || vap->iv_des_mode == IEEE80211_MODE_VHT_5GHZ) { mode = vap->iv_des_mode; break; } /* FALLTHROUGH */ default: /* * If a desired mode was specified, scan only * channels that satisfy that constraint. */ if (vap->iv_des_mode != IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO && vap->iv_des_mode != mode) continue; } #ifdef IEEE80211_F_XR /* XR does not operate on turbo channels */ if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_XR) && (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A || mode == IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G || mode == IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A)) continue; #endif /* * Add the list of the channels; any that are not * in the master channel list will be discarded. */ add_channels(vap, ss, mode, scan->list, scan->count); } /* * Add the channels from the ic that are not present * in the table. */ sweepchannels(ss, vap, table); } static const uint16_t rcl1[] = /* 8 FCC channel: 52, 56, 60, 64, 36, 40, 44, 48 */ { 5260, 5280, 5300, 5320, 5180, 5200, 5220, 5240 }; static const uint16_t rcl2[] = /* 4 MKK channels: 34, 38, 42, 46 */ { 5170, 5190, 5210, 5230 }; static const uint16_t rcl3[] = /* 2.4Ghz ch: 1,6,11,7,13 */ { 2412, 2437, 2462, 2442, 2472 }; static const uint16_t rcl4[] = /* 5 FCC channel: 149, 153, 161, 165 */ { 5745, 5765, 5785, 5805, 5825 }; static const uint16_t rcl7[] = /* 11 ETSI channel: 100,104,108,112,116,120,124,128,132,136,140 */ { 5500, 5520, 5540, 5560, 5580, 5600, 5620, 5640, 5660, 5680, 5700 }; static const uint16_t rcl8[] = /* 2.4Ghz ch: 2,3,4,5,8,9,10,12 */ { 2417, 2422, 2427, 2432, 2447, 2452, 2457, 2467 }; static const uint16_t rcl9[] = /* 2.4Ghz ch: 14 */ { 2484 }; static const uint16_t rcl10[] = /* Added Korean channels 2312-2372 */ { 2312, 2317, 2322, 2327, 2332, 2337, 2342, 2347, 2352, 2357, 2362, 2367, 2372 }; static const uint16_t rcl11[] = /* Added Japan channels in 4.9/5.0 spectrum */ { 5040, 5060, 5080, 4920, 4940, 4960, 4980 }; #ifdef ATH_TURBO_SCAN static const uint16_t rcl5[] = /* 3 static turbo channels */ { 5210, 5250, 5290 }; static const uint16_t rcl6[] = /* 2 static turbo channels */ { 5760, 5800 }; static const uint16_t rcl6x[] = /* 4 FCC3 turbo channels */ { 5540, 5580, 5620, 5660 }; static const uint16_t rcl12[] = /* 2.4Ghz Turbo channel 6 */ { 2437 }; static const uint16_t rcl13[] = /* dynamic Turbo channels */ { 5200, 5240, 5280, 5765, 5805 }; #endif /* ATH_TURBO_SCAN */ #define X(a) .count = sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]), .list = a static const struct scanlist staScanTable[] = { { IEEE80211_MODE_11B, X(rcl3) }, { IEEE80211_MODE_11A, X(rcl1) }, { IEEE80211_MODE_11A, X(rcl2) }, { IEEE80211_MODE_11B, X(rcl8) }, { IEEE80211_MODE_11B, X(rcl9) }, { IEEE80211_MODE_11A, X(rcl4) }, #ifdef ATH_TURBO_SCAN { IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A, X(rcl5) }, { IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A, X(rcl6) }, { IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A, X(rcl6x) }, { IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A, X(rcl13) }, #endif /* ATH_TURBO_SCAN */ { IEEE80211_MODE_11A, X(rcl7) }, { IEEE80211_MODE_11B, X(rcl10) }, { IEEE80211_MODE_11A, X(rcl11) }, #ifdef ATH_TURBO_SCAN { IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G, X(rcl12) }, #endif /* ATH_TURBO_SCAN */ { .list = NULL } }; /* * Start a station-mode scan by populating the channel list. */ static int sta_start(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss, struct ieee80211vap *vap) { struct sta_table *st = ss->ss_priv; makescanlist(ss, vap, staScanTable); if (ss->ss_mindwell == 0) ss->ss_mindwell = msecs_to_ticks(20); /* 20ms */ if (ss->ss_maxdwell == 0) ss->ss_maxdwell = msecs_to_ticks(200); /* 200ms */ st->st_scangen++; st->st_newscan = 1; return 0; } /* * Restart a scan, typically a bg scan but can * also be a fg scan that came up empty. */ static int sta_restart(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss, struct ieee80211vap *vap) { struct sta_table *st = ss->ss_priv; st->st_newscan = 1; return 0; } /* * Cancel an ongoing scan. */ static int sta_cancel(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss, struct ieee80211vap *vap) { return 0; } /* * Demote any supplied 11g channel to 11b. There should * always be an 11b channel but we check anyway... */ static struct ieee80211_channel * demote11b(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_channel *chan) { struct ieee80211_channel *c; if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(chan) && vap->iv_des_mode == IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO) { c = ieee80211_find_channel(vap->iv_ic, chan->ic_freq, (chan->ic_flags &~ (IEEE80211_CHAN_PUREG | IEEE80211_CHAN_G)) | IEEE80211_CHAN_B); if (c != NULL) chan = c; } return chan; } static int maxrate(const struct ieee80211_scan_entry *se) { const struct ieee80211_ie_htcap *htcap = (const struct ieee80211_ie_htcap *) se->se_ies.htcap_ie; int rmax, r, i, txstream; uint16_t caps; uint8_t txparams; rmax = 0; if (htcap != NULL) { /* * HT station; inspect supported MCS and then adjust * rate by channel width. */ txparams = htcap->hc_mcsset[12]; if (txparams & 0x3) { /* * TX MCS parameters defined and not equal to RX, * extract the number of spartial streams and * map it to the highest MCS rate. */ txstream = ((txparams & 0xc) >> 2) + 1; i = txstream * 8 - 1; } else for (i = 31; i >= 0 && isclr(htcap->hc_mcsset, i); i--); if (i >= 0) { caps = le16dec(&htcap->hc_cap); if ((caps & IEEE80211_HTCAP_CHWIDTH40) && (caps & IEEE80211_HTCAP_SHORTGI40)) rmax = ieee80211_htrates[i].ht40_rate_400ns; else if (caps & IEEE80211_HTCAP_CHWIDTH40) rmax = ieee80211_htrates[i].ht40_rate_800ns; else if (caps & IEEE80211_HTCAP_SHORTGI20) rmax = ieee80211_htrates[i].ht20_rate_400ns; else rmax = ieee80211_htrates[i].ht20_rate_800ns; } } for (i = 0; i < se->se_rates[1]; i++) { r = se->se_rates[2+i] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL; if (r > rmax) rmax = r; } for (i = 0; i < se->se_xrates[1]; i++) { r = se->se_xrates[2+i] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL; if (r > rmax) rmax = r; } return rmax; } /* * Compare the capabilities of two entries and decide which is * more desirable (return >0 if a is considered better). Note * that we assume compatibility/usability has already been checked * so we don't need to (e.g. validate whether privacy is supported). * Used to select the best scan candidate for association in a BSS. * * TODO: should we take 11n, 11ac into account when selecting the * best? Right now it just compares frequency band and RSSI. */ static int sta_compare(const struct sta_entry *a, const struct sta_entry *b) { #define PREFER(_a,_b,_what) do { \ if (((_a) ^ (_b)) & (_what)) \ return ((_a) & (_what)) ? 1 : -1; \ } while (0) int maxa, maxb; int8_t rssia, rssib; int weight; /* privacy support */ PREFER(a->base.se_capinfo, b->base.se_capinfo, IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY); /* compare count of previous failures */ weight = b->se_fails - a->se_fails; if (abs(weight) > 1) return weight; /* * Compare rssi. If the two are considered equivalent * then fallback to other criteria. We threshold the * comparisons to avoid selecting an ap purely by rssi * when both values may be good but one ap is otherwise * more desirable (e.g. an 11b-only ap with stronger * signal than an 11g ap). */ rssia = MIN(a->base.se_rssi, STA_RSSI_MAX); rssib = MIN(b->base.se_rssi, STA_RSSI_MAX); if (abs(rssib - rssia) < 5) { /* best/max rate preferred if signal level close enough XXX */ maxa = maxrate(&a->base); maxb = maxrate(&b->base); if (maxa != maxb) return maxa - maxb; /* XXX use freq for channel preference */ /* for now just prefer 5Ghz band to all other bands */ PREFER(IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(a->base.se_chan), IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(b->base.se_chan), 1); } /* all things being equal, use signal level */ return a->base.se_rssi - b->base.se_rssi; #undef PREFER } /* * Check rate set suitability and return the best supported rate. * XXX inspect MCS for HT */ static int check_rate(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const struct ieee80211_channel *chan, const struct ieee80211_scan_entry *se) { const struct ieee80211_rateset *srs; int i, j, nrs, r, okrate, badrate, fixedrate, ucastrate; const uint8_t *rs; okrate = badrate = 0; srs = ieee80211_get_suprates(vap->iv_ic, chan); nrs = se->se_rates[1]; rs = se->se_rates+2; /* XXX MCS */ ucastrate = vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(chan)].ucastrate; fixedrate = IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE; again: for (i = 0; i < nrs; i++) { r = IEEE80211_RV(rs[i]); badrate = r; /* * Check any fixed rate is included. */ if (r == ucastrate) fixedrate = r; /* * Check against our supported rates. */ for (j = 0; j < srs->rs_nrates; j++) if (r == IEEE80211_RV(srs->rs_rates[j])) { if (r > okrate) /* NB: track max */ okrate = r; break; } if (j == srs->rs_nrates && (rs[i] & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)) { /* * Don't try joining a BSS, if we don't support * one of its basic rates. */ okrate = 0; goto back; } } if (rs == se->se_rates+2) { /* scan xrates too; sort of an algol68-style for loop */ nrs = se->se_xrates[1]; rs = se->se_xrates+2; goto again; } back: if (okrate == 0 || ucastrate != fixedrate) return badrate | IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC; else return IEEE80211_RV(okrate); } static __inline int match_id(const uint8_t *ie, const uint8_t *val, int len) { return (ie[1] == len && memcmp(ie+2, val, len) == 0); } static int match_ssid(const uint8_t *ie, int nssid, const struct ieee80211_scan_ssid ssids[]) { int i; for (i = 0; i < nssid; i++) { if (match_id(ie, ssids[i].ssid, ssids[i].len)) return 1; } return 0; } #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA static int tdma_isfull(const struct ieee80211_tdma_param *tdma) { int slot, slotcnt; slotcnt = tdma->tdma_slotcnt; for (slot = slotcnt-1; slot >= 0; slot--) if (isclr(tdma->tdma_inuse, slot)) return 0; return 1; } #endif /* IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA */ /* * Test a scan candidate for suitability/compatibility. */ static int match_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss, struct sta_entry *se0, int debug) { struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic; struct ieee80211_scan_entry *se = &se0->base; uint8_t rate; int fail; fail = 0; if (isclr(ic->ic_chan_active, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, se->se_chan))) fail |= MATCH_CHANNEL; /* * NB: normally the desired mode is used to construct * the channel list, but it's possible for the scan * cache to include entries for stations outside this * list so we check the desired mode here to weed them * out. */ if (vap->iv_des_mode != IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO && (se->se_chan->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO) != chanflags[vap->iv_des_mode]) fail |= MATCH_CHANNEL; if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) { if ((se->se_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0) fail |= MATCH_CAPINFO; #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA } else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) { /* * Adhoc demo network setup shouldn't really be scanning * but just in case skip stations operating in IBSS or * BSS mode. */ if (se->se_capinfo & (IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS|IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS)) fail |= MATCH_CAPINFO; /* * TDMA operation cannot coexist with a normal 802.11 network; * skip if IBSS or ESS capabilities are marked and require * the beacon have a TDMA ie present. */ if (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA) { const struct ieee80211_tdma_param *tdma = (const struct ieee80211_tdma_param *)se->se_ies.tdma_ie; const struct ieee80211_tdma_state *ts = vap->iv_tdma; if (tdma == NULL) fail |= MATCH_TDMA_NOIE; else if (tdma->tdma_version != ts->tdma_version) fail |= MATCH_TDMA_VERSION; else if (tdma->tdma_slot != 0) fail |= MATCH_TDMA_NOTMASTER; else if (tdma_isfull(tdma)) fail |= MATCH_TDMA_NOSLOT; #if 0 else if (ieee80211_local_address(se->se_macaddr)) fail |= MATCH_TDMA_LOCAL; #endif } #endif /* IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA */ #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH } else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS) { const struct ieee80211_mesh_state *ms = vap->iv_mesh; /* * Mesh nodes have IBSS & ESS bits in capinfo turned off * and two special ie's that must be present. */ if (se->se_capinfo & (IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS|IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS)) fail |= MATCH_CAPINFO; else if (se->se_meshid[0] != IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHID) fail |= MATCH_MESH_NOID; else if (ms->ms_idlen != 0 && match_id(se->se_meshid, ms->ms_id, ms->ms_idlen)) fail |= MATCH_MESHID; #endif } else { if ((se->se_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) == 0) fail |= MATCH_CAPINFO; /* * If 11d is enabled and we're attempting to join a bss * that advertises it's country code then compare our * current settings to what we fetched from the country ie. * If our country code is unspecified or different then do * not attempt to join the bss. We should have already * dispatched an event to user space that identifies the * new country code so our regdomain config should match. */ if ((IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_11D(se->se_chan) || (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_DOTD)) && se->se_cc[0] != 0 && (ic->ic_regdomain.country == CTRY_DEFAULT || !isocmp(se->se_cc, ic->ic_regdomain.isocc))) fail |= MATCH_CC; } if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) { if ((se->se_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0) fail |= MATCH_PRIVACY; } else { /* XXX does this mean privacy is supported or required? */ if (se->se_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) fail |= MATCH_PRIVACY; } se0->se_flags &= ~STA_DEMOTE11B; rate = check_rate(vap, se->se_chan, se); if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC) { fail |= MATCH_RATE; /* * An 11b-only ap will give a rate mismatch if there is an * OFDM fixed tx rate for 11g. Try downgrading the channel * in the scan list to 11b and retry the rate check. */ if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(se->se_chan)) { rate = check_rate(vap, demote11b(vap, se->se_chan), se); if ((rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC) == 0) { fail &= ~MATCH_RATE; se0->se_flags |= STA_DEMOTE11B; } } } else if (rate < 2*24) { /* * This is an 11b-only ap. Check the desired mode in * case that needs to be honored (mode 11g filters out * 11b-only ap's). Otherwise force any 11g channel used * in scanning to be demoted. * * NB: we cheat a bit here by looking at the max rate; * we could/should check the rates. */ if (!(vap->iv_des_mode == IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO || vap->iv_des_mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11B)) fail |= MATCH_RATE; else se0->se_flags |= STA_DEMOTE11B; } if (ss->ss_nssid != 0 && !match_ssid(se->se_ssid, ss->ss_nssid, ss->ss_ssid)) fail |= MATCH_SSID; if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) && !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_des_bssid, se->se_bssid)) fail |= MATCH_BSSID; if (se0->se_fails >= STA_FAILS_MAX) fail |= MATCH_FAILS; if (se0->se_notseen >= STA_PURGE_SCANS) fail |= MATCH_NOTSEEN; if (se->se_rssi < STA_RSSI_MIN) fail |= MATCH_RSSI; #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG if (ieee80211_msg(vap, debug)) { printf(" %c %s", fail & MATCH_FAILS ? '=' : fail & MATCH_NOTSEEN ? '^' : fail & MATCH_CC ? '$' : #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA fail & MATCH_TDMA_NOIE ? '&' : fail & MATCH_TDMA_VERSION ? 'v' : fail & MATCH_TDMA_NOTMASTER ? 's' : fail & MATCH_TDMA_NOSLOT ? 'f' : fail & MATCH_TDMA_LOCAL ? 'l' : #endif fail & MATCH_MESH_NOID ? 'm' : fail ? '-' : '+', ether_sprintf(se->se_macaddr)); printf(" %s%c", ether_sprintf(se->se_bssid), fail & MATCH_BSSID ? '!' : ' '); printf(" %3d%c", ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, se->se_chan), fail & MATCH_CHANNEL ? '!' : ' '); printf(" %+4d%c", se->se_rssi, fail & MATCH_RSSI ? '!' : ' '); printf(" %2dM%c", (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2, fail & MATCH_RATE ? '!' : ' '); printf(" %4s%c", (se->se_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) ? "ess" : (se->se_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) ? "ibss" : "", fail & MATCH_CAPINFO ? '!' : ' '); printf(" %3s%c ", (se->se_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) ? "wep" : "no", fail & MATCH_PRIVACY ? '!' : ' '); ieee80211_print_essid(se->se_ssid+2, se->se_ssid[1]); printf("%s\n", fail & (MATCH_SSID | MATCH_MESHID) ? "!" : ""); } #endif return fail; } static void sta_update_notseen(struct sta_table *st) { struct sta_entry *se; IEEE80211_SCAN_TABLE_LOCK(st); TAILQ_FOREACH(se, &st->st_entry, se_list) { /* * If seen the reset and don't bump the count; * otherwise bump the ``not seen'' count. Note * that this insures that stations for which we * see frames while not scanning but not during * this scan will not be penalized. */ if (se->se_seen) se->se_seen = 0; else se->se_notseen++; } IEEE80211_SCAN_TABLE_UNLOCK(st); } static void sta_dec_fails(struct sta_table *st) { struct sta_entry *se; IEEE80211_SCAN_TABLE_LOCK(st); TAILQ_FOREACH(se, &st->st_entry, se_list) if (se->se_fails) se->se_fails--; IEEE80211_SCAN_TABLE_UNLOCK(st); } static struct sta_entry * select_bss(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss, struct ieee80211vap *vap, int debug) { struct sta_table *st = ss->ss_priv; struct sta_entry *se, *selbs = NULL; IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, debug, " %s\n", "macaddr bssid chan rssi rate flag wep essid"); IEEE80211_SCAN_TABLE_LOCK(st); TAILQ_FOREACH(se, &st->st_entry, se_list) { ieee80211_ies_expand(&se->base.se_ies); if (match_bss(vap, ss, se, debug) == 0) { if (selbs == NULL) selbs = se; else if (sta_compare(se, selbs) > 0) selbs = se; } } IEEE80211_SCAN_TABLE_UNLOCK(st); return selbs; } /* * Pick an ap or ibss network to join or find a channel * to use to start an ibss network. */ static int sta_pick_bss(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss, struct ieee80211vap *vap) { struct sta_table *st = ss->ss_priv; struct sta_entry *selbs; struct ieee80211_channel *chan; KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA, ("wrong mode %u", vap->iv_opmode)); if (st->st_newscan) { sta_update_notseen(st); st->st_newscan = 0; } if (ss->ss_flags & IEEE80211_SCAN_NOPICK) { /* * Manual/background scan, don't select+join the * bss, just return. The scanning framework will * handle notification that this has completed. */ ss->ss_flags &= ~IEEE80211_SCAN_NOPICK; IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN, "%s: nopick; return 1\n", __func__); return 1; } /* * Automatic sequencing; look for a candidate and * if found join the network. */ /* NB: unlocked read should be ok */ if (TAILQ_FIRST(&st->st_entry) == NULL) { IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN, "%s: no scan candidate, join=%d, return 0\n", __func__, !! (ss->ss_flags & IEEE80211_SCAN_NOJOIN)); if (ss->ss_flags & IEEE80211_SCAN_NOJOIN) return 0; notfound: /* * If nothing suitable was found decrement * the failure counts so entries will be * reconsidered the next time around. We * really want to do this only for sta's * where we've previously had some success. */ sta_dec_fails(st); st->st_newscan = 1; return 0; /* restart scan */ } selbs = select_bss(ss, vap, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN); if (ss->ss_flags & IEEE80211_SCAN_NOJOIN) return (selbs != NULL); if (selbs == NULL) goto notfound; chan = selbs->base.se_chan; if (selbs->se_flags & STA_DEMOTE11B) chan = demote11b(vap, chan); if (!ieee80211_sta_join(vap, chan, &selbs->base)) goto notfound; IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN, "%s: terminate scan; return 1\n", __func__); return 1; /* terminate scan */ } /* * Lookup an entry in the scan cache. We assume we're * called from the bottom half or such that we don't need * to block the bottom half so that it's safe to return * a reference to an entry w/o holding the lock on the table. */ static struct sta_entry * sta_lookup(struct sta_table *st, const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]) { struct sta_entry *se; int hash = STA_HASH(macaddr); IEEE80211_SCAN_TABLE_LOCK(st); LIST_FOREACH(se, &st->st_hash[hash], se_hash) if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(se->base.se_macaddr, macaddr)) break; IEEE80211_SCAN_TABLE_UNLOCK(st); return se; /* NB: unlocked */ } static void sta_roam_check(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss, struct ieee80211vap *vap) { struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic; struct ieee80211_node *ni = vap->iv_bss; struct sta_table *st = ss->ss_priv; enum ieee80211_phymode mode; struct sta_entry *se, *selbs; uint8_t roamRate, curRate, ucastRate; int8_t roamRssi, curRssi; se = sta_lookup(st, ni->ni_macaddr); if (se == NULL) { /* XXX something is wrong */ return; } mode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_bsschan); roamRate = vap->iv_roamparms[mode].rate; roamRssi = vap->iv_roamparms[mode].rssi; KASSERT(roamRate != 0 && roamRssi != 0, ("iv_roamparms are not" "initialized for %s mode!", ieee80211_phymode_name[mode])); ucastRate = vap->iv_txparms[mode].ucastrate; /* NB: the most up to date rssi is in the node, not the scan cache */ curRssi = ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni); if (ucastRate == IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE) { curRate = ni->ni_txrate; IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ROAM, "%s: currssi %d currate %u roamrssi %d roamrate %u\n", __func__, curRssi, curRate, roamRssi, roamRate); } else { curRate = roamRate; /* NB: insure compare below fails */ IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ROAM, "%s: currssi %d roamrssi %d\n", __func__, curRssi, roamRssi); } /* * Check if a new ap should be used and switch. * XXX deauth current ap */ if (curRate < roamRate || curRssi < roamRssi) { if (ieee80211_time_after(ticks, ic->ic_lastscan + vap->iv_scanvalid)) { /* * Scan cache contents are too old; force a scan now * if possible so we have current state to make a * decision with. We don't kick off a bg scan if * we're using dynamic turbo and boosted or if the * channel is busy. * XXX force immediate switch on scan complete */ if (!IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_DTURBO(ic->ic_curchan) && ((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_SCAN_OFFLOAD) || ieee80211_time_after(ticks, ic->ic_lastdata + vap->iv_bgscanidle))) ieee80211_bg_scan(vap, 0); return; } se->base.se_rssi = curRssi; selbs = select_bss(ss, vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ROAM); if (selbs != NULL && selbs != se) { struct ieee80211_channel *chan; IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ROAM | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG, "%s: ROAM: curRate %u, roamRate %u, " "curRssi %d, roamRssi %d\n", __func__, curRate, roamRate, curRssi, roamRssi); chan = selbs->base.se_chan; if (selbs->se_flags & STA_DEMOTE11B) chan = demote11b(vap, chan); (void) ieee80211_sta_join(vap, chan, &selbs->base); } } } /* * Age entries in the scan cache. * XXX also do roaming since it's convenient */ static void sta_age(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss) { struct ieee80211vap *vap = ss->ss_vap; adhoc_age(ss); /* * If rate control is enabled check periodically to see if * we should roam from our current connection to one that * might be better. This only applies when we're operating * in sta mode and automatic roaming is set. * XXX defer if busy * XXX repeater station * XXX do when !bgscan? */ KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA, ("wrong mode %u", vap->iv_opmode)); if (vap->iv_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO && (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_BGSCAN) && vap->iv_state >= IEEE80211_S_RUN) /* XXX vap is implicit */ sta_roam_check(ss, vap); } /* * Iterate over the entries in the scan cache, invoking * the callback function on each one. */ static void sta_iterate(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss, ieee80211_scan_iter_func *f, void *arg) { struct sta_table *st = ss->ss_priv; struct sta_entry *se; u_int gen; IEEE80211_SCAN_ITER_LOCK(st); gen = st->st_scaniter++; restart: IEEE80211_SCAN_TABLE_LOCK(st); TAILQ_FOREACH(se, &st->st_entry, se_list) { if (se->se_scangen != gen) { se->se_scangen = gen; /* update public state */ se->base.se_age = ticks - se->se_lastupdate; IEEE80211_SCAN_TABLE_UNLOCK(st); (*f)(arg, &se->base); goto restart; } } IEEE80211_SCAN_TABLE_UNLOCK(st); IEEE80211_SCAN_ITER_UNLOCK(st); } static void sta_assoc_fail(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss, const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], int reason) { struct sta_table *st = ss->ss_priv; struct sta_entry *se; se = sta_lookup(st, macaddr); if (se != NULL) { se->se_fails++; se->se_lastfail = ticks; IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(ss->ss_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN, macaddr, "%s: reason %u fails %u", __func__, reason, se->se_fails); } } static void sta_assoc_success(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss, const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]) { struct sta_table *st = ss->ss_priv; struct sta_entry *se; se = sta_lookup(st, macaddr); if (se != NULL) { #if 0 se->se_fails = 0; IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(ss->ss_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN, macaddr, "%s: fails %u", __func__, se->se_fails); #endif se->se_lastassoc = ticks; } } static const struct ieee80211_scanner sta_default = { .scan_name = "default", .scan_attach = sta_attach, .scan_detach = sta_detach, .scan_start = sta_start, .scan_restart = sta_restart, .scan_cancel = sta_cancel, .scan_end = sta_pick_bss, .scan_flush = sta_flush, .scan_add = sta_add, .scan_age = sta_age, .scan_iterate = sta_iterate, .scan_assoc_fail = sta_assoc_fail, .scan_assoc_success = sta_assoc_success, }; IEEE80211_SCANNER_ALG(sta, IEEE80211_M_STA, sta_default); /* * Adhoc mode-specific support. */ static const uint16_t adhocWorld[] = /* 36, 40, 44, 48 */ { 5180, 5200, 5220, 5240 }; static const uint16_t adhocFcc3[] = /* 36, 40, 44, 48 145, 149, 153, 157, 161, 165 */ { 5180, 5200, 5220, 5240, 5725, 5745, 5765, 5785, 5805, 5825 }; static const uint16_t adhocMkk[] = /* 34, 38, 42, 46 */ { 5170, 5190, 5210, 5230 }; static const uint16_t adhoc11b[] = /* 10, 11 */ { 2457, 2462 }; static const struct scanlist adhocScanTable[] = { { IEEE80211_MODE_11B, X(adhoc11b) }, { IEEE80211_MODE_11A, X(adhocWorld) }, { IEEE80211_MODE_11A, X(adhocFcc3) }, { IEEE80211_MODE_11B, X(adhocMkk) }, { .list = NULL } }; #undef X /* * Start an adhoc-mode scan by populating the channel list. */ static int adhoc_start(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss, struct ieee80211vap *vap) { struct sta_table *st = ss->ss_priv; makescanlist(ss, vap, adhocScanTable); if (ss->ss_mindwell == 0) ss->ss_mindwell = msecs_to_ticks(200); /* 200ms */ if (ss->ss_maxdwell == 0) ss->ss_maxdwell = msecs_to_ticks(200); /* 200ms */ st->st_scangen++; st->st_newscan = 1; return 0; } /* * Select a channel to start an adhoc network on. * The channel list was populated with appropriate * channels so select one that looks least occupied. */ static struct ieee80211_channel * adhoc_pick_channel(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss, int flags) { struct sta_table *st = ss->ss_priv; struct sta_entry *se; struct ieee80211_channel *c, *bestchan; int i, bestrssi, maxrssi; bestchan = NULL; bestrssi = -1; IEEE80211_SCAN_TABLE_LOCK(st); for (i = 0; i < ss->ss_last; i++) { c = ss->ss_chans[i]; /* never consider a channel with radar */ if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_RADAR(c)) continue; /* skip channels disallowed by regulatory settings */ if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_NOADHOC(c)) continue; /* check channel attributes for band compatibility */ if (flags != 0 && (c->ic_flags & flags) != flags) continue; maxrssi = 0; TAILQ_FOREACH(se, &st->st_entry, se_list) { if (se->base.se_chan != c) continue; if (se->base.se_rssi > maxrssi) maxrssi = se->base.se_rssi; } if (bestchan == NULL || maxrssi < bestrssi) bestchan = c; } IEEE80211_SCAN_TABLE_UNLOCK(st); return bestchan; } /* * Pick an ibss network to join or find a channel * to use to start an ibss network. */ static int adhoc_pick_bss(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss, struct ieee80211vap *vap) { struct sta_table *st = ss->ss_priv; struct sta_entry *selbs; struct ieee80211_channel *chan; struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic; KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS || vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO || vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS, ("wrong opmode %u", vap->iv_opmode)); if (st->st_newscan) { sta_update_notseen(st); st->st_newscan = 0; } if (ss->ss_flags & IEEE80211_SCAN_NOPICK) { /* * Manual/background scan, don't select+join the * bss, just return. The scanning framework will * handle notification that this has completed. */ ss->ss_flags &= ~IEEE80211_SCAN_NOPICK; return 1; } /* * Automatic sequencing; look for a candidate and * if found join the network. */ /* NB: unlocked read should be ok */ if (TAILQ_FIRST(&st->st_entry) == NULL) { IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN, "%s: no scan candidate\n", __func__); if (ss->ss_flags & IEEE80211_SCAN_NOJOIN) return 0; notfound: /* NB: never auto-start a tdma network for slot !0 */ #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA if (vap->iv_des_nssid && ((vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA) == 0 || ieee80211_tdma_getslot(vap) == 0)) { #else if (vap->iv_des_nssid) { #endif /* * No existing adhoc network to join and we have * an ssid; start one up. If no channel was * specified, try to select a channel. */ if (vap->iv_des_chan == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC || IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_RADAR(vap->iv_des_chan)) { chan = adhoc_pick_channel(ss, 0); } else chan = vap->iv_des_chan; if (chan != NULL) { /* * Create a HT capable IBSS; the per-node * probe request/response will result in * "correct" rate control capabilities being * negotiated. */ chan = ieee80211_ht_adjust_channel(ic, chan, vap->iv_flags_ht); chan = ieee80211_vht_adjust_channel(ic, chan, vap->iv_flags_vht); ieee80211_create_ibss(vap, chan); return 1; } } /* * If nothing suitable was found decrement * the failure counts so entries will be * reconsidered the next time around. We * really want to do this only for sta's * where we've previously had some success. */ sta_dec_fails(st); st->st_newscan = 1; return 0; /* restart scan */ } selbs = select_bss(ss, vap, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN); if (ss->ss_flags & IEEE80211_SCAN_NOJOIN) return (selbs != NULL); if (selbs == NULL) goto notfound; chan = selbs->base.se_chan; if (selbs->se_flags & STA_DEMOTE11B) chan = demote11b(vap, chan); /* * If HT is available, make it a possibility here. * The intent is to enable HT20/HT40 when joining a non-HT * IBSS node; we can then advertise HT IEs and speak HT * to any subsequent nodes that support it. */ chan = ieee80211_ht_adjust_channel(ic, chan, vap->iv_flags_ht); chan = ieee80211_vht_adjust_channel(ic, chan, vap->iv_flags_vht); if (!ieee80211_sta_join(vap, chan, &selbs->base)) goto notfound; return 1; /* terminate scan */ } /* * Age entries in the scan cache. */ static void adhoc_age(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss) { struct sta_table *st = ss->ss_priv; struct sta_entry *se, *next; IEEE80211_SCAN_TABLE_LOCK(st); TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(se, &st->st_entry, se_list, next) { if (se->se_notseen > STA_PURGE_SCANS) { TAILQ_REMOVE(&st->st_entry, se, se_list); LIST_REMOVE(se, se_hash); ieee80211_ies_cleanup(&se->base.se_ies); IEEE80211_FREE(se, M_80211_SCAN); } } IEEE80211_SCAN_TABLE_UNLOCK(st); } static const struct ieee80211_scanner adhoc_default = { .scan_name = "default", .scan_attach = sta_attach, .scan_detach = sta_detach, .scan_start = adhoc_start, .scan_restart = sta_restart, .scan_cancel = sta_cancel, .scan_end = adhoc_pick_bss, .scan_flush = sta_flush, .scan_pickchan = adhoc_pick_channel, .scan_add = sta_add, .scan_age = adhoc_age, .scan_iterate = sta_iterate, .scan_assoc_fail = sta_assoc_fail, .scan_assoc_success = sta_assoc_success, }; IEEE80211_SCANNER_ALG(ibss, IEEE80211_M_IBSS, adhoc_default); IEEE80211_SCANNER_ALG(ahdemo, IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO, adhoc_default); static int ap_start(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss, struct ieee80211vap *vap) { struct sta_table *st = ss->ss_priv; makescanlist(ss, vap, staScanTable); if (ss->ss_mindwell == 0) ss->ss_mindwell = msecs_to_ticks(200); /* 200ms */ if (ss->ss_maxdwell == 0) ss->ss_maxdwell = msecs_to_ticks(200); /* 200ms */ st->st_scangen++; st->st_newscan = 1; return 0; } /* * Cancel an ongoing scan. */ static int ap_cancel(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss, struct ieee80211vap *vap) { return 0; } /* * Pick a quiet channel to use for ap operation. */ static struct ieee80211_channel * ap_pick_channel(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss, int flags) { struct sta_table *st = ss->ss_priv; struct ieee80211_channel *bestchan = NULL; int i; /* XXX select channel more intelligently, e.g. channel spread, power */ /* NB: use scan list order to preserve channel preference */ for (i = 0; i < ss->ss_last; i++) { struct ieee80211_channel *chan = ss->ss_chans[i]; /* * If the channel is unoccupied the max rssi * should be zero; just take it. Otherwise * track the channel with the lowest rssi and * use that when all channels appear occupied. */ if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_RADAR(chan)) continue; if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_NOHOSTAP(chan)) continue; /* check channel attributes for band compatibility */ if (flags != 0 && (chan->ic_flags & flags) != flags) continue; KASSERT(sizeof(chan->ic_ieee) == 1, ("ic_chan size")); /* XXX channel have interference */ if (st->st_maxrssi[chan->ic_ieee] == 0) { /* XXX use other considerations */ return chan; } if (bestchan == NULL || st->st_maxrssi[chan->ic_ieee] < st->st_maxrssi[bestchan->ic_ieee]) bestchan = chan; } return bestchan; } /* * Pick a quiet channel to use for ap operation. */ static int ap_end(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss, struct ieee80211vap *vap) { struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic; struct ieee80211_channel *bestchan, *chan; KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP, ("wrong opmode %u", vap->iv_opmode)); bestchan = ap_pick_channel(ss, 0); if (bestchan == NULL) { /* no suitable channel, should not happen */ IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN, "%s: no suitable channel! (should not happen)\n", __func__); /* XXX print something? */ return 0; /* restart scan */ } /* * If this is a dynamic turbo channel, start with the unboosted one. */ if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_TURBO(bestchan)) { bestchan = ieee80211_find_channel(ic, bestchan->ic_freq, bestchan->ic_flags & ~IEEE80211_CHAN_TURBO); if (bestchan == NULL) { /* should never happen ?? */ return 0; } } if (ss->ss_flags & (IEEE80211_SCAN_NOPICK | IEEE80211_SCAN_NOJOIN)) { /* * Manual/background scan, don't select+join the * bss, just return. The scanning framework will * handle notification that this has completed. */ ss->ss_flags &= ~IEEE80211_SCAN_NOPICK; return 1; } chan = ieee80211_ht_adjust_channel(ic, bestchan, vap->iv_flags_ht); chan = ieee80211_vht_adjust_channel(ic, chan, vap->iv_flags_vht); ieee80211_create_ibss(vap, chan); return 1; } static const struct ieee80211_scanner ap_default = { .scan_name = "default", .scan_attach = sta_attach, .scan_detach = sta_detach, .scan_start = ap_start, .scan_restart = sta_restart, .scan_cancel = ap_cancel, .scan_end = ap_end, .scan_flush = sta_flush, .scan_pickchan = ap_pick_channel, .scan_add = sta_add, .scan_age = adhoc_age, .scan_iterate = sta_iterate, .scan_assoc_success = sta_assoc_success, .scan_assoc_fail = sta_assoc_fail, }; IEEE80211_SCANNER_ALG(ap, IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP, ap_default); #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH /* * Pick an mbss network to join or find a channel * to use to start an mbss network. */ static int mesh_pick_bss(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss, struct ieee80211vap *vap) { struct sta_table *st = ss->ss_priv; struct ieee80211_mesh_state *ms = vap->iv_mesh; struct sta_entry *selbs; struct ieee80211_channel *chan; KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS, ("wrong opmode %u", vap->iv_opmode)); if (st->st_newscan) { sta_update_notseen(st); st->st_newscan = 0; } if (ss->ss_flags & IEEE80211_SCAN_NOPICK) { /* * Manual/background scan, don't select+join the * bss, just return. The scanning framework will * handle notification that this has completed. */ ss->ss_flags &= ~IEEE80211_SCAN_NOPICK; return 1; } /* * Automatic sequencing; look for a candidate and * if found join the network. */ /* NB: unlocked read should be ok */ if (TAILQ_FIRST(&st->st_entry) == NULL) { IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN, "%s: no scan candidate\n", __func__); if (ss->ss_flags & IEEE80211_SCAN_NOJOIN) return 0; notfound: if (ms->ms_idlen != 0) { /* * No existing mbss network to join and we have * a meshid; start one up. If no channel was * specified, try to select a channel. */ if (vap->iv_des_chan == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC || IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_RADAR(vap->iv_des_chan)) { struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic; /* XXX VHT */ chan = adhoc_pick_channel(ss, 0); if (chan != NULL) { chan = ieee80211_ht_adjust_channel(ic, chan, vap->iv_flags_ht); chan = ieee80211_vht_adjust_channel(ic, chan, vap->iv_flags_vht); } } else chan = vap->iv_des_chan; if (chan != NULL) { ieee80211_create_ibss(vap, chan); return 1; } } /* * If nothing suitable was found decrement * the failure counts so entries will be * reconsidered the next time around. We * really want to do this only for sta's * where we've previously had some success. */ sta_dec_fails(st); st->st_newscan = 1; return 0; /* restart scan */ } selbs = select_bss(ss, vap, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN); if (ss->ss_flags & IEEE80211_SCAN_NOJOIN) return (selbs != NULL); if (selbs == NULL) goto notfound; chan = selbs->base.se_chan; if (selbs->se_flags & STA_DEMOTE11B) chan = demote11b(vap, chan); if (!ieee80211_sta_join(vap, chan, &selbs->base)) goto notfound; return 1; /* terminate scan */ } static const struct ieee80211_scanner mesh_default = { .scan_name = "default", .scan_attach = sta_attach, .scan_detach = sta_detach, .scan_start = adhoc_start, .scan_restart = sta_restart, .scan_cancel = sta_cancel, .scan_end = mesh_pick_bss, .scan_flush = sta_flush, .scan_pickchan = adhoc_pick_channel, .scan_add = sta_add, .scan_age = adhoc_age, .scan_iterate = sta_iterate, .scan_assoc_fail = sta_assoc_fail, .scan_assoc_success = sta_assoc_success, }; IEEE80211_SCANNER_ALG(mesh, IEEE80211_M_MBSS, mesh_default); #endif /* IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH */