mirror of
https://git.hardenedbsd.org/hardenedbsd/HardenedBSD.git
synced 2024-11-21 18:50:50 +01:00
140 lines
3.5 KiB
Groff
140 lines
3.5 KiB
Groff
.\" $NetBSD: fsck_msdos.8,v 1.9 1997/10/17 11:19:58 ws Exp $
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\" Copyright (C) 1995 Wolfgang Solfrank
|
|
.\" Copyright (c) 1995 Martin Husemann
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
|
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
|
|
.\" are met:
|
|
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
|
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
|
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
|
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
|
|
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
|
|
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
|
|
.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
|
|
.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
|
|
.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
|
|
.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
|
|
.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
|
|
.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
|
|
.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
|
|
.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
|
|
.\"
|
|
.Dd January 6, 2020
|
|
.Dt FSCK_MSDOSFS 8
|
|
.Os
|
|
.Sh NAME
|
|
.Nm fsck_msdosfs
|
|
.Nd DOS/Windows (FAT) file system consistency checker
|
|
.Sh SYNOPSIS
|
|
.Nm
|
|
.Fl p
|
|
.Op Fl Cf
|
|
.Ar filesystem ...
|
|
.Nm
|
|
.Op Fl CMny
|
|
.Ar filesystem ...
|
|
.Sh DESCRIPTION
|
|
The
|
|
.Nm
|
|
utility verifies and repairs
|
|
.Tn FAT
|
|
file systems (more commonly known
|
|
as
|
|
.Tn DOS
|
|
file systems).
|
|
.Pp
|
|
The first form of
|
|
.Nm
|
|
preens the specified file systems.
|
|
It is normally started by
|
|
.Xr fsck 8
|
|
run from
|
|
.Pa /etc/rc
|
|
during automatic reboot, when a FAT file system is detected.
|
|
When preening file systems,
|
|
.Nm
|
|
will fix common inconsistencies non-interactively.
|
|
If more serious problems are found,
|
|
.Nm
|
|
does not try to fix them, indicates that it was not
|
|
successful, and exits.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
The second form of
|
|
.Nm
|
|
checks the specified file systems and tries to repair all
|
|
detected inconsistencies, requesting confirmation before
|
|
making any changes.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
The options are as follows:
|
|
.Bl -tag -width indent
|
|
.It Fl C
|
|
Compatibility with the corresponding
|
|
.Xr fsck 8
|
|
option (skip check if clean), defined to no-op.
|
|
.It Fl F
|
|
Compatibility with the wrapper
|
|
.Xr fsck 8
|
|
which seeks to determine whether the file system needs to be cleaned
|
|
immediately in foreground, or if its cleaning can be deferred to background.
|
|
FAT (MS-DOS) file systems must always be cleaned in the foreground.
|
|
A non-zero exit code is always returned for this option.
|
|
.It Fl M
|
|
Causes
|
|
.Nm
|
|
to not use
|
|
.Xr mmap 2
|
|
when checking a FAT32 file system.
|
|
This option is mainly for debugging purposes and is not normally necessary.
|
|
The
|
|
.Nm
|
|
utility will automatically fall back to use a simple LRU cache of 4 MiB
|
|
when it failed to perform
|
|
.Xr mmap 2 ,
|
|
or when
|
|
.Fl M
|
|
is specified.
|
|
.It Fl f
|
|
Force
|
|
.Nm
|
|
to check
|
|
.Dq clean
|
|
file systems when preening.
|
|
.It Fl n
|
|
Causes
|
|
.Nm
|
|
to assume
|
|
.Dq Li no
|
|
as the answer to all operator
|
|
questions, except
|
|
.Dq Li CONTINUE? .
|
|
.It Fl p
|
|
Preen the specified file systems.
|
|
.It Fl y
|
|
Causes
|
|
.Nm
|
|
to assume
|
|
.Dq Li yes
|
|
as the answer to all operator questions.
|
|
.El
|
|
.Sh SEE ALSO
|
|
.Xr fsck 8 ,
|
|
.Xr fsck_ffs 8 ,
|
|
.Xr mount_msdosfs 8
|
|
.Sh HISTORY
|
|
The
|
|
.Nm
|
|
utility appeared in
|
|
.Nx 1.2 .
|
|
.Nm
|
|
first appeared in
|
|
.Fx 4.4 .
|
|
.Sh BUGS
|
|
The
|
|
.Nm
|
|
utility is
|
|
.Ud
|