mirror of
https://git.hardenedbsd.org/hardenedbsd/HardenedBSD.git
synced 2024-12-27 05:21:08 +01:00
44a8c7b9da
now users cpio instead of tar. All displayed references to NetBSD changed
to ${OPSYSTEM}, OPSYSTEM=FreeBSD.
406 lines
12 KiB
Bash
Executable File
406 lines
12 KiB
Bash
Executable File
#!/bin/sh
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# install1.fs disk 'install'
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# Simplified, interactive NetBSD installation script.
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# D.E. Silvia (dsilvia@net.com)
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#
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# (and again hacked on by rgrimes 1993/08/10,
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# for FreeBSD, changed only the printing messages, not the comments
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# about what OS this is for, now uses variable ${OPSYSTEM},
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# converted to use cpio)
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#
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# (once again hacked on by rgrimes 1993/07/29,
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# disabled old disktab.preinstall,
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# added questions for what blocking factor to use in the file system,
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# added (heads) to clarify what disk tracks means)
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#
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# (heavily hacked by cgd)
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# (and again by rwgrimes, for bad144 support and some error checking)
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#
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# Provides for variable swap and multiple partitions.
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#
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# Installs first minimal part of basic NetBSD system.
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#
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# Does not appear to work properly IF not using whole disk _AND_ there is
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# no DOS partition (kernel bug? Tries to chroot to partition 'd' :-{ )
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#
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# Currently, no method for checking to see if the designated disk type is
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# already in /etc/disktab. You can edit it out of the file after installation.
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#
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OPSYSTEM=FreeBSD
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echo "Welcome to ${OPSYSTEM}."
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echo ""
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echo "This program is designed to help you put ${OPSYSTEM} on your hard disk,"
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echo "in a simple and rational way. You'll be asked several questions,"
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echo "and it would probably be useful to have your disk's hardware"
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echo "manual, the installation notes, and a calculator handy."
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echo ""
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echo "In particular, you will need to know some reasonably detailed"
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echo "information about your disk's geometry, because there is currently"
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echo "no way this this program can figure that information out."
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echo ""
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echo "As with anything which modifies your hard drive's contents, this"
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echo "program can cause SIGNIFICANT data loss, and you are advised"
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echo "to make sure your hard drive is backed up before beginning the"
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echo "installation process."
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echo ""
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echo -n "Proceed with installation? [n] "
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read resp
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case $resp in
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y*|Y*)
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echo "Cool! Let's get to it..."
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;;
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*)
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echo ""
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echo "OK, then. enter 'halt' to halt the machine."
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echo "Once the machine has halted, remove the floppy,"
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echo "and press any key to reboot."
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exit
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;;
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esac
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rotdelay=""
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drivename=wd0
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drivetype=wd
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sect_fwd=""
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echo ""
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echo "Drive types can be ESDI, SCSI, ST506, or IDE."
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echo -n "Drive type? "
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read type
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case "$type" in
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esdi|ESDI|st506|ST506)
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echo -n "Does it support _automatic_ sector remapping? [y] "
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read remap
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case "$remap" in
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n*|N*)
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sect_fwd="sf:"
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;;
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esac
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;;
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ide|IDE)
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type=ST506
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;;
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scsi|SCSI)
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drivename=sd0
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drivetype=sd
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type=SCSI
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rotdelay="-d 0"
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;;
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esac
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echo ""
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echo "Disk is of type $drivetype"
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echo "going to install on $drivename..."
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echo ""
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echo -n "Label name (what kind of disk is it, one word please)? "
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read name
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echo ""
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echo -n "Number of bytes per disk sector? [512] "
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read bytes_per_sect
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if [ "$bytes_per_sect" = "" ]; then
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bytes_per_sect=512
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fi
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echo ""
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echo -n "Number of disk cylinders? "
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read cyls_per_disk
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echo ""
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echo -n "Number of disk heads? "
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read tracks_per_cyl
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echo ""
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echo -n "Number of disk sectors? "
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read sects_per_track
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echo ""
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cylindersize=`expr $sects_per_track \* $tracks_per_cyl`
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disksize=`expr $cylindersize \* $cyls_per_disk`
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echo "Disk has a total of $disksize $bytes_per_sect byte sectors"
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echo "For greater efficiency, partitions should begin and end on cylinder"
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echo "boundaries. Cylinder size (in $bytes_per_sect byte sectors) on this"
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echo "disk is $cylindersize. Choose multiples of this value."
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echo ""
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echo -n "Size of ${OPSYSTEM} portion of disk (in $bytes_per_sect byte sized sectors)? "
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read partition
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part_offset=0
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if [ $partition -lt $disksize ]; then
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echo -n "Offset of ${OPSYSTEM} portion of disk (in $bytes_per_sect byte sized sectors) "
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read part_offset
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fi
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badspacesec=0
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if [ "$sect_fwd" = "sf:" ]; then
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badspacecyl=`expr $sects_per_track + 126`
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badspacecyl=`expr $badspacecyl + $cylindersize - 1`
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badspacecyl=`expr $badspacecyl / $cylindersize`
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badspacesec=`expr $badspacecyl \* $cylindersize`
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echo ""
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echo -n "Using $badspacesec sectors ($badspacecyl cylinders) for the "
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echo "bad144 bad block table"
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fi
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whats_left=`expr $partition - $badspacesec`
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cyl_left=`expr $whats_left / $cylindersize`
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echo ""
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echo "There are $whats_left sectors ($cyl_left cylinders) left to allocate"
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echo ""
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root=0
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while [ $root -eq 0 ]; do
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echo -n "Root partition size (in $bytes_per_sect byte sized sectors)? "
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read root
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case $root in
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[1-9]*)
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total=$root
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if [ $total -gt $whats_left ]; then
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echo Total is greater than remaining free space
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root=0
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else
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part_used=`expr $root + $badspacesec`
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fi
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;;
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*)
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root=0
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;;
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esac
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done
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root_offset=$part_offset
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whats_left=`expr $partition - $part_used`
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echo ""
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minswap=`expr 8192 \* 1024 / $bytes_per_sect`
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swap=0
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while [ $swap -eq 0 ]; do
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echo "$whats_left sectors remaining in ${OPSYSTEM} portion of disk"
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echo "Minimum swap space is $minswap."
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echo "Recomended is 2 x physical memory / $bytes_per_sect"
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echo -n "Swap partition size (in $bytes_per_sect byte sized sectors)? "
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read swap
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case $swap in
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[1-9]*)
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if [ $swap -gt $whats_left ]; then
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echo "Swap size is greater than remaining free space"
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swap=0
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fi
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if [ $swap -lt $minswap ]; then
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echo "Swap space must be greater than $minswap"
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swap=0
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fi
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;;
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*)
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swap=0
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;;
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esac
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done
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echo ""
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echo "A blocking factor of 1 builds 4k/512 file systems,"
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echo "a blocking factor of 2 builds 8k/1k file systems."
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echo -n "What blocking factor should be used for the filesystem? [1] "
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read blocking_factor
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if [ "$blocking_factor" = "" ]; then
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blocking_factor=1
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fi
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swap_offset=`expr $root_offset + $root`
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part_used=`expr $part_used + $swap`
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fragsize=`expr $bytes_per_sect \* $blocking_factor`
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blocksize=`expr $bytes_per_sect \* $blocking_factor \* 8`
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mount -u /dev/fd0a /
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echo "" >/etc/disktab
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echo "$name|${OPSYSTEM} installation generated:\\" >>/etc/disktab
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echo " :dt=${type}:ty=winchester:\\" >>/etc/disktab
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echo -n " :nc#${cyls_per_disk}:ns#${sects_per_track}" >>/etc/disktab
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echo ":nt#${tracks_per_cyl}:\\" >>/etc/disktab
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echo " :se#${bytes_per_sect}:${sect_fwd}\\" >>/etc/disktab
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echo -n " :pa#${root}:oa#${root_offset}" >>/etc/disktab
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echo ":ta=4.2BSD:ba#${blocksize}:fa#${fragsize}:\\" >>/etc/disktab
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echo " :pb#${swap}:ob#${swap_offset}:tb=swap:\\" >>/etc/disktab
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echo " :pc#${partition}:oc#${part_offset}:\\" >>/etc/disktab
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ename="";fname="";gname="";hname=""
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echo ""
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echo "You will now have to enter information about any other partitions"
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echo "to be created in the ${OPSYSTEM} portion of the disk. This process will"
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echo "be complete when you've filled up all remaining space in the ${OPSYSTEM}"
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echo "portion of the disk."
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while [ $part_used -lt $partition ]; do
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part_size=0
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whats_left=`expr $partition - $part_used`
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while [ $part_size -eq 0 ]; do
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echo ""
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echo "$whats_left sectors remaining in ${OPSYSTEM} portion of disk"
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echo -n "Next partition size (in $bytes_per_sect byte sized sectors)? "
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read part_size
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case $part_size in
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[1-9]*)
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total=`expr $part_used + $part_size`
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if [ $total -gt $partition ]; then
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echo Total is greater than partition size
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part_size=0
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else
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part_used=$total
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part_name=""
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while [ "$part_name" = "" ]; do
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echo -n "Mount point (no leading / please)? "
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read part_name
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done
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fi
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;;
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*)
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part_size=0
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;;
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esac
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done
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if [ "$ename" = "" ]; then
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ename=$part_name
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offset=`expr $part_offset + $root + $swap`
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echo -n " :pe#${part_size}:oe#${offset}" >>/etc/disktab
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echo ":te=4.2BSD:be#${blocksize}:fe#${fragsize}:\\" >>/etc/disktab
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offset=`expr $offset + $part_size`
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elif [ "$fname" = "" ]; then
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fname=$part_name
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echo -n " :pf#${part_size}:of#${offset}" >>/etc/disktab
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echo ":tf=4.2BSD:bf#${blocksize}:ff#${fragsize}:\\" >>/etc/disktab
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offset=`expr $offset + $part_size`
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elif [ "$gname" = "" ]; then
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gname=$part_name
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echo -n " :pg#${part_size}:og#${offset}" >>/etc/disktab
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echo ":tg=4.2BSD:bg#${blocksize}:fg#${fragsize}:\\" >>/etc/disktab
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offset=`expr $offset + $part_size`
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elif [ "$hname" = "" ]; then
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hname=$part_name
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echo -n " :ph#${part_size}:oh#${offset}" >>/etc/disktab
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echo ":th=4.2BSD:bh#${blocksize}:fh#${fragsize}:\\" >>/etc/disktab
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part_used=partition
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fi
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done
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echo " :pd#${disksize}:od#0:" >>/etc/disktab
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cat /etc/disktab
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#No longer provide a disktab.preinstall on the floppy!
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#cat /etc/disktab.preinstall >> /etc/disktab
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sync
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echo ""
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echo "OK! THIS IS YOUR LAST CHANCE!!!"
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echo -n "Are you sure you want this stuff installed on your hard drive? (yes/no) "
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answer=""
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while [ "$answer" = "" ]; do
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read answer
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case $answer in
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yes|YES)
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echo ""
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echo "OK! Here we go..."
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;;
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no|NO)
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echo ""
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echo "OK, then. enter 'halt' to halt the machine."
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echo "Once the machine has halted, remove the floppy,"
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echo "and press any key to reboot."
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exit
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;;
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*)
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echo -n "I want a yes or no answer... well? "
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answer=
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;;
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esac
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done
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echo ""
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echo -n "Labelling disk..."
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/sbin/disklabel -w -r $drivename $name /usr/mdec/${drivetype}boot /usr/mdec/boot${drivetype}
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echo " done."
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if [ "$sect_fwd" = "sf:" ]; then
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echo -n "Initializing bad144 badblock table..."
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bad144 $drivename 0
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echo " done."
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fi
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echo "Initializing root filesystem, and mounting..."
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newfs ${rotdelay} /dev/r${drivename}a $name
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mount -v /dev/${drivename}a /mnt
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if [ "$ename" != "" ]; then
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echo ""
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echo "Initializing $ename filesystem, and mounting..."
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newfs ${rotdelay} /dev/r${drivename}e $name
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mkdir -p /mnt/$ename
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mount -v /dev/${drivename}e /mnt/$ename
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fi
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if [ "$fname" != "" ]; then
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echo ""
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echo "Initializing $fname filesystem, and mounting..."
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newfs ${rotdelay} /dev/r${drivename}f $name
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mkdir -p /mnt/$fname
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mount -v /dev/${drivename}f /mnt/$fname
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fi
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if [ "$gname" != "" ]; then
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echo ""
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echo "Initializing $gname filesystem, and mounting..."
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newfs ${rotdelay} /dev/r${drivename}g $name
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mkdir -p /mnt/$gname
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mount -v /dev/${drivename}g /mnt/$gname
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fi
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if [ "$hname" != "" ]; then
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echo ""
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echo "Initializing $hname filesystem, and mounting..."
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newfs ${rotdelay} /dev/r${drivename}h $name
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mkdir -p /mnt/$hname
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mount -v /dev/${drivename}h /mnt/$hname
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fi
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echo ""
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echo -n "Verbose installation? [n] "
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read resp
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echo Copying to disk...
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cd /
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case $resp in
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y*)
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cpioverbose=v
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;;
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*)
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cpioverbose=
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;;
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esac
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cat filelist | cpio -pdalmu${cpioverbose} /mnt
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cd /mnt
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echo "/dev/${drivename}a / ufs rw 1 1" >etc/fstab
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if [ "$ename" != "" ]; then
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echo "/dev/${drivename}e /$ename ufs rw 1 2" >>etc/fstab
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fi
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if [ "$fname" != "" ]; then
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echo "/dev/${drivename}f /$fname ufs rw 1 3" >>etc/fstab
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fi
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if [ "$gname" != "" ]; then
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echo "/dev/${drivename}g /$gname ufs rw 1 4" >>etc/fstab
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fi
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if [ "$hname" != "" ]; then
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echo "/dev/${drivename}h /$hname ufs rw 1 5" >>etc/fstab
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fi
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cat << EOF >.profile
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PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/contrib/bin:.:
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export PATH
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HOME=/root
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export HOME
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TERM=pc3
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export TERM
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echo ""
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echo "Insert second installation floppy in drive and"
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echo -n "enter that drive's number (e.g. 0 or 1): [0]"
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read driveno
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if [ "\$driveno" = "" ]; then
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driveno=0
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fi
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mount -o ro /dev/fd\${driveno}a /mnt
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cd /mnt
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install
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EOF
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sync
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echo "The next step: reboot from the kernel copy disk, copy a"
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echo "kernel to your hard disk (to partition ${drivename}a), then reboot"
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echo "from the hard disk."
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echo ""
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echo "Enter 'halt' to halt the machine."
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echo "Once the machine has halted, replace the floppy in the disk drive"
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echo "with the kernel-copy disk that you originally booted from."
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echo "Once you have done that, press any key to reboot."
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