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306 lines
8.3 KiB
Groff
306 lines
8.3 KiB
Groff
.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 1997 David E. O'Brien
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.\"
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE DEVELOPERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE DEVELOPERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" $Id: ports.7,v 1.9 1998/12/30 17:32:47 hoek Exp $
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.\"
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.Dd January 25, 1998
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.Dt PORTS 7
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.Os FreeBSD 2.2
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm ports
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.Nd contributed applications
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Nm FreeBSD Ports Collection
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offers a simple way for users and
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administrators to install applications.
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Each
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.Em port
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contains any patches necessary to make the original
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application source code compile and run on BSD. Compiling an
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application is as simple as typing
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.Ic make build
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in the port directory! The
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.Ql Pa Makefile
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automatically fetches the
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application source code, either from a local disk or via ftp, unpacks it
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on your system, applies the patches, and compiles it. If all goes well,
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simply type
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.Ic make install
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to install the application.
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.Pp
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It is possible to download and use ports from the FreeBSD repository
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that are newer than the installed system; however it is important to
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install the appropriate "Upgrade Kit" from http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/ports/
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first! The
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.Xr portcheckout 1
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script (also a port, of course!) will help to download new ports.
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.Pp
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For more information about using ports, see
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.Nm The Ports Collection
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(file:/usr/share/doc/handbook/ports.html --or--
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http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/handbook/ports.html).
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For information about creating new ports, see
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.Nm Porting applications
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(file:/usr/share/doc/handbook/porting.html --or--
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http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/handbook/porting.html).
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Both are part of the FreeBSD Handbook.
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.Pp
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.Sh TARGETS
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.Pp
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Some of the targets work recursively through subdirectories.
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This lets you, for example, install all of the biology
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ports. The targets that do this are
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.Ar build , checksum , clean , configure ,
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.Ar depends , extract , fetch , install ,
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and
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.Ar package .
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.Pp
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The following targets will be run automatically by each proceeding
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target in order. That is,
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.Ar build
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will be run
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.Pq if necessary
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by
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.Ar install ,
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and so on all the way to
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.Ar fetch .
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You will usually only target
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.Ar install .
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.Bl -tag -width configure
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.It Ar fetch
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Fetch all of the files needed to build this port from the site(s)
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listed in MASTER_SITES and PATCH_SITES. See
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.Ev FETCH_CMD
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and
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.Ev MASTER_SITE_OVERRIDE .
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.It Ar checksum
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Verify that the fetched distfile matches the one the port was tested against.
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Defining
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.Ev NO_CHECKSUM
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will skip this step.
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.It Ar depends
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Install
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.Pq or compile if only compilation is necessary
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any dependencies of the current port. When called by the
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.Ar extract
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or
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.Ar fetch
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targets, this is run in piecemeal as
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.Ar fetch-depends ,
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.Ar build-depends ,
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etc. Defining
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.Ev NO_DEPENDS
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will skip this step.
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.It Ar extract
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Expand the distfile into a work directory.
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.It Ar patch
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Apply any patches that are necessary for the port.
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.It Ar configure
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Configure the port. Some ports will ask you questions during
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this stage. See
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.Ev INTERACTIVE
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and
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.Ev BATCH .
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.It Ar build
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Build the the port. This is the same as calling the
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.Ar all
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target.
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.It Ar install
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Install the the port and register it with the package system. This
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is all you really need to do.
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.El
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.Pp
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The following targets are not run during the normal install process.
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.Bl -tag -width fetch-list
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.It Ar fetch-list
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Show list of files needed to be fetched in order to build the port.
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.It Ar depends-list package-depends
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Print a list of all the compile and run dependencies, and dependencies
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of those dependencies.
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.It Ar clean
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Remove the expanded source code. This recurses to dependencies unless
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.Ev NOCLEANDEPENDS
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is defined.
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.It Ar distclean
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Remove the port's distfile(s) and perform the
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.Ar clean
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operation. The
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.Sq clean
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portion recurses to dependencies unless
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.Ev NOCLEANDEPENDS
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is defined, but the
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.Sq distclean
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portion never recurses
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.Pq this is perhaps a bug .
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.It Ar reinstall
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Use this to restore a port after using
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.Xr pkg_delete 1
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when you should have used
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.Ar deinstall .
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.It Ar deinstall
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Remove an installed port from the system, similar to
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.Xr pkg_delete 1 .
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.It Ar package
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Make a binary package for the port. The port will be installed if it
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hasn't already been. The package is a .tgz file that you can use to
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install the port on other machines with
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.Xr pkg_add 1 .
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If the directory specified by
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.Ev PACKAGES
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does not exist the package will be put into the current directory.
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See
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.Ev PKGREPOSITORY
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and
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.Ev PKGFILE .
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.It Ar readmes
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Create a port's
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.Pa README.html .
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You may need to
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.Xr fetch 1
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ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/ports/templates/README.port
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and set
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.Ev TEMPLATES
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to its directory. This is intended for would-be release engineers -- most
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people can just read
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.Pa pkg/COMMENT
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and
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.Pa pkg/DESCR .
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.El
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.Sh ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
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You can change all of these.
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.Bl -tag -width MASTER_SITES
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.It Ev PORTSDIR
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Location of the ports tree. This is
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.Pa /usr/ports
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on
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.\" .Fx
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FreeBSD
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and
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.\" .Ox ,
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OpenBSD
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and
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.Pa /usr/pkgsrc
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on
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.Nx .
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.It Ev DISTDIR
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Where to find/put distfiles, normally
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.Pa distfiles/
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in
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.Ev PORTSDIR .
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.It Ev PACKAGES
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Used only for the
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.Ar package
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target; the base directory for the packages tree, normally
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.Pa packages/
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in
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.Ev PORTSDIR .
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If this directory exists, the package tree will be (partially) constructed.
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This directory does not have to exist; if it doesn't packages will be
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placed into the current directory, or you can define one of
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.Bl -tag -width PKGREPOSITORY
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.It Ev PKGREPOSITORY
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Directory to put the package in.
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.It Ev PKGFILE
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The full path to the package.
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.El
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.It Ev PREFIX
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Where to install things in general
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.Po
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usually
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.Pa /usr/local
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or
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.Pa /usr/X11R6
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.Pc
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.It Ev MASTER_SITES
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Primary sites for distribution files if not found locally.
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.It Ev PATCH_SITES
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Primary location(s) for distribution patch files if not found
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locally.
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.It Ev MASTER_SITE_FREEBSD
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If set, go to the master FreeBSD site for all files.
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.It Ev MASTER_SITE_OVERRIDE
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Try going to this site for all files and patches, first.
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.It Ev NOCLEANDEPENDS
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If defined, don't let
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.Sq clean
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recurse to dependencies.
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.It Ev FETCH_CMD
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Command to use to fetch files. Normally
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.Xr fetch 1 .
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.It Ev FORCE_PKG_REGISTER
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If set, overwrite any existing package registration on the system.
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.It Ev MOTIFLIB
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Location of libXm.{a,so}.
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.It Ev INTERACTIVE
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If defined, only operate on a port if it requires interaction.
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.It Ev BATCH
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If defined, only operate on a port if it can be installed 100% automatically.
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.El
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.Sh FILES
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.Bl -tag -width /usr/ports/xxxx -compact
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.It Pa /usr/ports
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The default ports directory (FreeBSD and OpenBSD).
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.It Pa /usr/pkgsrc
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The default ports directory (NetBSD).
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.It Pa /usr/share/mk/bsd.port.mk
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The big Kahuna.
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr make 1 ,
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.Xr pkg_add 1 ,
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.Xr pkg_create 1 ,
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.Xr pkg_delete 1 ,
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.Xr pkg_info 1 ,
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.Xr portcheckout 1
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(a port),
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.Xr pib 1
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(also a port).
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.Pp
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The FreeBSD handbook
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.Pp
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http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/ports
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.Pq searchable index of all ports
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.Sh AUTHORS
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This man page was originated by
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.An David O'Brien .
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The ports collection is maintained by
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.An Satoshi Asami
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and the awesome ports team.
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.Sh HISTORY
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.Nm The Ports Collection
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appeared in
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.Fx 1.0 .
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.Sh BUGS
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Ports documentation is split over four places ---
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.Pa /usr/ports/Mk/bsd.port.mk ,
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the
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.Dq Ports Collection
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section of the handbook, the
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.Dq Porting Existing Software
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section of the handbook, and
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.Xr ports 7 .
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.Pp
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This man page is too long.
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