HardenedBSD/sys/kern/imgact_elf.c
2001-12-16 17:21:16 +00:00

1077 lines
27 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 2000 David O'Brien
* Copyright (c) 1995-1996 Søren Schmidt
* Copyright (c) 1996 Peter Wemm
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
* in this position and unchanged.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software withough specific prior written permission
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/exec.h>
#include <sys/fcntl.h>
#include <sys/imgact.h>
#include <sys/imgact_elf.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/namei.h>
#include <sys/pioctl.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/procfs.h>
#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/signalvar.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/sx.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/sysent.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
#include <vm/vm_param.h>
#include <vm/pmap.h>
#include <vm/vm_map.h>
#include <vm/vm_object.h>
#include <vm/vm_extern.h>
#include <machine/elf.h>
#include <machine/md_var.h>
#define OLD_EI_BRAND 8
__ElfType(Brandinfo);
__ElfType(Auxargs);
static int elf_check_header __P((const Elf_Ehdr *hdr));
static int elf_freebsd_fixup __P((register_t **stack_base,
struct image_params *imgp));
static int elf_load_file __P((struct proc *p, const char *file, u_long *addr,
u_long *entry));
static int elf_load_section __P((struct proc *p,
struct vmspace *vmspace, struct vnode *vp,
vm_offset_t offset, caddr_t vmaddr, size_t memsz, size_t filsz,
vm_prot_t prot));
static int exec_elf_imgact __P((struct image_params *imgp));
static int elf_trace = 0;
SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, elf_trace, CTLFLAG_RW, &elf_trace, 0, "");
struct sysentvec elf_freebsd_sysvec = {
SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
sysent,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
elf_freebsd_fixup,
sendsig,
sigcode,
&szsigcode,
0,
"FreeBSD ELF",
elf_coredump,
NULL,
MINSIGSTKSZ
};
static Elf_Brandinfo freebsd_brand_info = {
ELFOSABI_FREEBSD,
"FreeBSD",
"",
"/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1",
&elf_freebsd_sysvec
};
static Elf_Brandinfo *elf_brand_list[MAX_BRANDS] = {
&freebsd_brand_info,
NULL, NULL, NULL,
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL
};
int
elf_insert_brand_entry(Elf_Brandinfo *entry)
{
int i;
for (i=1; i<MAX_BRANDS; i++) {
if (elf_brand_list[i] == NULL) {
elf_brand_list[i] = entry;
break;
}
}
if (i == MAX_BRANDS)
return -1;
return 0;
}
int
elf_remove_brand_entry(Elf_Brandinfo *entry)
{
int i;
for (i=1; i<MAX_BRANDS; i++) {
if (elf_brand_list[i] == entry) {
elf_brand_list[i] = NULL;
break;
}
}
if (i == MAX_BRANDS)
return -1;
return 0;
}
int
elf_brand_inuse(Elf_Brandinfo *entry)
{
struct proc *p;
int rval = FALSE;
sx_slock(&allproc_lock);
LIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc, p_list) {
if (p->p_sysent == entry->sysvec) {
rval = TRUE;
break;
}
}
sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock);
return (rval);
}
static int
elf_check_header(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr)
{
if (!IS_ELF(*hdr) ||
hdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELF_TARG_CLASS ||
hdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELF_TARG_DATA ||
hdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT)
return ENOEXEC;
if (!ELF_MACHINE_OK(hdr->e_machine))
return ENOEXEC;
if (hdr->e_version != ELF_TARG_VER)
return ENOEXEC;
return 0;
}
static int
elf_load_section(struct proc *p, struct vmspace *vmspace, struct vnode *vp, vm_offset_t offset, caddr_t vmaddr, size_t memsz, size_t filsz, vm_prot_t prot)
{
size_t map_len;
vm_offset_t map_addr;
int error, rv;
size_t copy_len;
vm_object_t object;
vm_offset_t file_addr;
vm_offset_t data_buf = 0;
GIANT_REQUIRED;
VOP_GETVOBJECT(vp, &object);
error = 0;
/*
* It's necessary to fail if the filsz + offset taken from the
* header is greater than the actual file pager object's size.
* If we were to allow this, then the vm_map_find() below would
* walk right off the end of the file object and into the ether.
*
* While I'm here, might as well check for something else that
* is invalid: filsz cannot be greater than memsz.
*/
if ((off_t)filsz + offset > object->un_pager.vnp.vnp_size ||
filsz > memsz) {
uprintf("elf_load_section: truncated ELF file\n");
return (ENOEXEC);
}
map_addr = trunc_page((vm_offset_t)vmaddr);
file_addr = trunc_page(offset);
/*
* We have two choices. We can either clear the data in the last page
* of an oversized mapping, or we can start the anon mapping a page
* early and copy the initialized data into that first page. We
* choose the second..
*/
if (memsz > filsz)
map_len = trunc_page(offset+filsz) - file_addr;
else
map_len = round_page(offset+filsz) - file_addr;
if (map_len != 0) {
vm_object_reference(object);
vm_map_lock(&vmspace->vm_map);
rv = vm_map_insert(&vmspace->vm_map,
object,
file_addr, /* file offset */
map_addr, /* virtual start */
map_addr + map_len,/* virtual end */
prot,
VM_PROT_ALL,
MAP_COPY_ON_WRITE | MAP_PREFAULT);
vm_map_unlock(&vmspace->vm_map);
if (rv != KERN_SUCCESS) {
vm_object_deallocate(object);
return EINVAL;
}
/* we can stop now if we've covered it all */
if (memsz == filsz) {
return 0;
}
}
/*
* We have to get the remaining bit of the file into the first part
* of the oversized map segment. This is normally because the .data
* segment in the file is extended to provide bss. It's a neat idea
* to try and save a page, but it's a pain in the behind to implement.
*/
copy_len = (offset + filsz) - trunc_page(offset + filsz);
map_addr = trunc_page((vm_offset_t)vmaddr + filsz);
map_len = round_page((vm_offset_t)vmaddr + memsz) - map_addr;
/* This had damn well better be true! */
if (map_len != 0) {
vm_map_lock(&vmspace->vm_map);
rv = vm_map_insert(&vmspace->vm_map, NULL, 0,
map_addr, map_addr + map_len,
VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL, 0);
vm_map_unlock(&vmspace->vm_map);
if (rv != KERN_SUCCESS) {
return EINVAL;
}
}
if (copy_len != 0) {
vm_object_reference(object);
rv = vm_map_find(exec_map,
object,
trunc_page(offset + filsz),
&data_buf,
PAGE_SIZE,
TRUE,
VM_PROT_READ,
VM_PROT_ALL,
MAP_COPY_ON_WRITE | MAP_PREFAULT_PARTIAL);
if (rv != KERN_SUCCESS) {
vm_object_deallocate(object);
return EINVAL;
}
/* send the page fragment to user space */
error = copyout((caddr_t)data_buf, (caddr_t)map_addr, copy_len);
vm_map_remove(exec_map, data_buf, data_buf + PAGE_SIZE);
if (error) {
return (error);
}
}
/*
* set it to the specified protection
*/
vm_map_protect(&vmspace->vm_map, map_addr, map_addr + map_len, prot,
FALSE);
return error;
}
/*
* Load the file "file" into memory. It may be either a shared object
* or an executable.
*
* The "addr" reference parameter is in/out. On entry, it specifies
* the address where a shared object should be loaded. If the file is
* an executable, this value is ignored. On exit, "addr" specifies
* where the file was actually loaded.
*
* The "entry" reference parameter is out only. On exit, it specifies
* the entry point for the loaded file.
*/
static int
elf_load_file(struct proc *p, const char *file, u_long *addr, u_long *entry)
{
struct {
struct nameidata nd;
struct vattr attr;
struct image_params image_params;
} *tempdata;
const Elf_Ehdr *hdr = NULL;
const Elf_Phdr *phdr = NULL;
struct nameidata *nd;
struct vmspace *vmspace = p->p_vmspace;
struct vattr *attr;
struct image_params *imgp;
vm_prot_t prot;
u_long rbase;
u_long base_addr = 0;
int error, i, numsegs;
if (curthread->td_proc != p)
panic("elf_load_file - thread"); /* XXXKSE DIAGNOSTIC */
tempdata = malloc(sizeof(*tempdata), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
nd = &tempdata->nd;
attr = &tempdata->attr;
imgp = &tempdata->image_params;
/*
* Initialize part of the common data
*/
imgp->proc = p;
imgp->uap = NULL;
imgp->attr = attr;
imgp->firstpage = NULL;
imgp->image_header = (char *)kmem_alloc_wait(exec_map, PAGE_SIZE);
if (imgp->image_header == NULL) {
nd->ni_vp = NULL;
error = ENOMEM;
goto fail;
}
/* XXXKSE */
NDINIT(nd, LOOKUP, LOCKLEAF|FOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, file, curthread);
if ((error = namei(nd)) != 0) {
nd->ni_vp = NULL;
goto fail;
}
NDFREE(nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
imgp->vp = nd->ni_vp;
/*
* Check permissions, modes, uid, etc on the file, and "open" it.
*/
error = exec_check_permissions(imgp);
if (error) {
VOP_UNLOCK(nd->ni_vp, 0, curthread); /* XXXKSE */
goto fail;
}
error = exec_map_first_page(imgp);
/*
* Also make certain that the interpreter stays the same, so set
* its VTEXT flag, too.
*/
if (error == 0)
nd->ni_vp->v_flag |= VTEXT;
VOP_UNLOCK(nd->ni_vp, 0, curthread); /* XXXKSE */
if (error)
goto fail;
hdr = (const Elf_Ehdr *)imgp->image_header;
if ((error = elf_check_header(hdr)) != 0)
goto fail;
if (hdr->e_type == ET_DYN)
rbase = *addr;
else if (hdr->e_type == ET_EXEC)
rbase = 0;
else {
error = ENOEXEC;
goto fail;
}
/* Only support headers that fit within first page for now */
if ((hdr->e_phoff > PAGE_SIZE) ||
(hdr->e_phoff + hdr->e_phentsize * hdr->e_phnum) > PAGE_SIZE) {
error = ENOEXEC;
goto fail;
}
phdr = (const Elf_Phdr *)(imgp->image_header + hdr->e_phoff);
for (i = 0, numsegs = 0; i < hdr->e_phnum; i++) {
if (phdr[i].p_type == PT_LOAD) { /* Loadable segment */
prot = 0;
if (phdr[i].p_flags & PF_X)
prot |= VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
if (phdr[i].p_flags & PF_W)
prot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
if (phdr[i].p_flags & PF_R)
prot |= VM_PROT_READ;
if ((error = elf_load_section(p, vmspace, nd->ni_vp,
phdr[i].p_offset,
(caddr_t)phdr[i].p_vaddr +
rbase,
phdr[i].p_memsz,
phdr[i].p_filesz, prot)) != 0)
goto fail;
/*
* Establish the base address if this is the
* first segment.
*/
if (numsegs == 0)
base_addr = trunc_page(phdr[i].p_vaddr + rbase);
numsegs++;
}
}
*addr = base_addr;
*entry=(unsigned long)hdr->e_entry + rbase;
fail:
if (imgp->firstpage)
exec_unmap_first_page(imgp);
if (imgp->image_header)
kmem_free_wakeup(exec_map, (vm_offset_t)imgp->image_header,
PAGE_SIZE);
if (nd->ni_vp)
vrele(nd->ni_vp);
free(tempdata, M_TEMP);
return error;
}
/*
* non static, as it can be overridden by start_init()
*/
#ifdef __ia64__
int fallback_elf_brand = ELFOSABI_FREEBSD;
#else
int fallback_elf_brand = -1;
#endif
SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, fallback_elf_brand, CTLFLAG_RW,
&fallback_elf_brand, -1,
"ELF brand of last resort");
static int
exec_elf_imgact(struct image_params *imgp)
{
const Elf_Ehdr *hdr = (const Elf_Ehdr *) imgp->image_header;
const Elf_Phdr *phdr;
Elf_Auxargs *elf_auxargs = NULL;
struct vmspace *vmspace;
vm_prot_t prot;
u_long text_size = 0, data_size = 0;
u_long text_addr = 0, data_addr = 0;
u_long addr, entry = 0, proghdr = 0;
int error, i;
const char *interp = NULL;
Elf_Brandinfo *brand_info;
char *path;
GIANT_REQUIRED;
/*
* Do we have a valid ELF header ?
*/
if (elf_check_header(hdr) != 0 || hdr->e_type != ET_EXEC)
return -1;
/*
* From here on down, we return an errno, not -1, as we've
* detected an ELF file.
*/
if ((hdr->e_phoff > PAGE_SIZE) ||
(hdr->e_phoff + hdr->e_phentsize * hdr->e_phnum) > PAGE_SIZE) {
/* Only support headers in first page for now */
return ENOEXEC;
}
phdr = (const Elf_Phdr*)(imgp->image_header + hdr->e_phoff);
/*
* From this point on, we may have resources that need to be freed.
*/
/*
* Yeah, I'm paranoid. There is every reason in the world to get
* VTEXT now since from here on out, there are places we can have
* a context switch. Better safe than sorry; I really don't want
* the file to change while it's being loaded.
*/
mtx_lock(&imgp->vp->v_interlock);
imgp->vp->v_flag |= VTEXT;
mtx_unlock(&imgp->vp->v_interlock);
if ((error = exec_extract_strings(imgp)) != 0)
goto fail;
exec_new_vmspace(imgp);
vmspace = imgp->proc->p_vmspace;
for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_phnum; i++) {
switch(phdr[i].p_type) {
case PT_LOAD: /* Loadable segment */
prot = 0;
if (phdr[i].p_flags & PF_X)
prot |= VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
if (phdr[i].p_flags & PF_W)
prot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
if (phdr[i].p_flags & PF_R)
prot |= VM_PROT_READ;
if ((error = elf_load_section(imgp->proc,
vmspace, imgp->vp,
phdr[i].p_offset,
(caddr_t)phdr[i].p_vaddr,
phdr[i].p_memsz,
phdr[i].p_filesz, prot)) != 0)
goto fail;
/*
* Is this .text or .data ??
*
* We only handle one each of those yet XXX
*/
if (hdr->e_entry >= phdr[i].p_vaddr &&
hdr->e_entry <(phdr[i].p_vaddr+phdr[i].p_memsz)) {
text_addr = trunc_page(phdr[i].p_vaddr);
text_size = round_page(phdr[i].p_memsz +
phdr[i].p_vaddr -
text_addr);
entry = (u_long)hdr->e_entry;
} else {
data_addr = trunc_page(phdr[i].p_vaddr);
data_size = round_page(phdr[i].p_memsz +
phdr[i].p_vaddr -
data_addr);
}
break;
case PT_INTERP: /* Path to interpreter */
if (phdr[i].p_filesz > MAXPATHLEN ||
phdr[i].p_offset + phdr[i].p_filesz > PAGE_SIZE) {
error = ENOEXEC;
goto fail;
}
interp = imgp->image_header + phdr[i].p_offset;
break;
case PT_PHDR: /* Program header table info */
proghdr = phdr[i].p_vaddr;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
vmspace->vm_tsize = text_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
vmspace->vm_taddr = (caddr_t)(uintptr_t)text_addr;
vmspace->vm_dsize = data_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
vmspace->vm_daddr = (caddr_t)(uintptr_t)data_addr;
addr = ELF_RTLD_ADDR(vmspace);
imgp->entry_addr = entry;
brand_info = NULL;
/* We support three types of branding -- (1) the ELF EI_OSABI field
* that SCO added to the ELF spec, (2) FreeBSD 3.x's traditional string
* branding w/in the ELF header, and (3) path of the `interp_path'
* field. We should also look for an ".note.ABI-tag" ELF section now
* in all Linux ELF binaries, FreeBSD 4.1+, and some NetBSD ones.
*/
/* If the executable has a brand, search for it in the brand list. */
if (brand_info == NULL) {
for (i = 0; i < MAX_BRANDS; i++) {
Elf_Brandinfo *bi = elf_brand_list[i];
if (bi != NULL &&
(hdr->e_ident[EI_OSABI] == bi->brand
|| 0 ==
strncmp((const char *)&hdr->e_ident[OLD_EI_BRAND],
bi->compat_3_brand, strlen(bi->compat_3_brand)))) {
brand_info = bi;
break;
}
}
}
/* Lacking a known brand, search for a recognized interpreter. */
if (brand_info == NULL && interp != NULL) {
for (i = 0; i < MAX_BRANDS; i++) {
Elf_Brandinfo *bi = elf_brand_list[i];
if (bi != NULL &&
strcmp(interp, bi->interp_path) == 0) {
brand_info = bi;
break;
}
}
}
/* Lacking a recognized interpreter, try the default brand */
if (brand_info == NULL) {
for (i = 0; i < MAX_BRANDS; i++) {
Elf_Brandinfo *bi = elf_brand_list[i];
if (bi != NULL && fallback_elf_brand == bi->brand) {
brand_info = bi;
break;
}
}
}
if (brand_info == NULL) {
uprintf("ELF binary type \"%u\" not known.\n",
hdr->e_ident[EI_OSABI]);
error = ENOEXEC;
goto fail;
}
imgp->proc->p_sysent = brand_info->sysvec;
if (interp != NULL) {
path = malloc(MAXPATHLEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
snprintf(path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s%s",
brand_info->emul_path, interp);
if ((error = elf_load_file(imgp->proc, path, &addr,
&imgp->entry_addr)) != 0) {
if ((error = elf_load_file(imgp->proc, interp, &addr,
&imgp->entry_addr)) != 0) {
uprintf("ELF interpreter %s not found\n", path);
free(path, M_TEMP);
goto fail;
}
}
free(path, M_TEMP);
}
/*
* Construct auxargs table (used by the fixup routine)
*/
elf_auxargs = malloc(sizeof(Elf_Auxargs), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
elf_auxargs->execfd = -1;
elf_auxargs->phdr = proghdr;
elf_auxargs->phent = hdr->e_phentsize;
elf_auxargs->phnum = hdr->e_phnum;
elf_auxargs->pagesz = PAGE_SIZE;
elf_auxargs->base = addr;
elf_auxargs->flags = 0;
elf_auxargs->entry = entry;
elf_auxargs->trace = elf_trace;
imgp->auxargs = elf_auxargs;
imgp->interpreted = 0;
fail:
return error;
}
static int
elf_freebsd_fixup(register_t **stack_base, struct image_params *imgp)
{
Elf_Auxargs *args = (Elf_Auxargs *)imgp->auxargs;
register_t *pos;
pos = *stack_base + (imgp->argc + imgp->envc + 2);
if (args->trace) {
AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_DEBUG, 1);
}
if (args->execfd != -1) {
AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_EXECFD, args->execfd);
}
AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_PHDR, args->phdr);
AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_PHENT, args->phent);
AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_PHNUM, args->phnum);
AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_PAGESZ, args->pagesz);
AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_FLAGS, args->flags);
AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_ENTRY, args->entry);
AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_BASE, args->base);
AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_NULL, 0);
free(imgp->auxargs, M_TEMP);
imgp->auxargs = NULL;
(*stack_base)--;
suword(*stack_base, (long) imgp->argc);
return 0;
}
/*
* Code for generating ELF core dumps.
*/
typedef void (*segment_callback) __P((vm_map_entry_t, void *));
/* Closure for cb_put_phdr(). */
struct phdr_closure {
Elf_Phdr *phdr; /* Program header to fill in */
Elf_Off offset; /* Offset of segment in core file */
};
/* Closure for cb_size_segment(). */
struct sseg_closure {
int count; /* Count of writable segments. */
size_t size; /* Total size of all writable segments. */
};
static void cb_put_phdr __P((vm_map_entry_t, void *));
static void cb_size_segment __P((vm_map_entry_t, void *));
static void each_writable_segment __P((struct proc *, segment_callback,
void *));
static int elf_corehdr __P((struct thread *, struct vnode *, struct ucred *,
int, void *, size_t));
static void elf_puthdr __P((struct proc *, void *, size_t *,
const prstatus_t *, const prfpregset_t *, const prpsinfo_t *, int));
static void elf_putnote __P((void *, size_t *, const char *, int,
const void *, size_t));
extern int osreldate;
int
elf_coredump(td, vp, limit)
struct thread *td;
register struct vnode *vp;
off_t limit;
{
register struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
register struct ucred *cred = p->p_ucred;
int error = 0;
struct sseg_closure seginfo;
void *hdr;
size_t hdrsize;
/* Size the program segments. */
seginfo.count = 0;
seginfo.size = 0;
each_writable_segment(p, cb_size_segment, &seginfo);
/*
* Calculate the size of the core file header area by making
* a dry run of generating it. Nothing is written, but the
* size is calculated.
*/
hdrsize = 0;
elf_puthdr((struct proc *)NULL, (void *)NULL, &hdrsize,
(const prstatus_t *)NULL, (const prfpregset_t *)NULL,
(const prpsinfo_t *)NULL, seginfo.count);
if (hdrsize + seginfo.size >= limit)
return (EFAULT);
/*
* Allocate memory for building the header, fill it up,
* and write it out.
*/
hdr = malloc(hdrsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
if (hdr == NULL) {
return EINVAL;
}
error = elf_corehdr(td, vp, cred, seginfo.count, hdr, hdrsize);
/* Write the contents of all of the writable segments. */
if (error == 0) {
Elf_Phdr *php;
off_t offset;
int i;
php = (Elf_Phdr *)((char *)hdr + sizeof(Elf_Ehdr)) + 1;
offset = hdrsize;
for (i = 0; i < seginfo.count; i++) {
error = vn_rdwr_inchunks(UIO_WRITE, vp,
(caddr_t)php->p_vaddr,
php->p_filesz, offset, UIO_USERSPACE,
IO_UNIT | IO_DIRECT, cred, (int *)NULL, curthread); /* XXXKSE */
if (error != 0)
break;
offset += php->p_filesz;
php++;
}
}
free(hdr, M_TEMP);
return error;
}
/*
* A callback for each_writable_segment() to write out the segment's
* program header entry.
*/
static void
cb_put_phdr(entry, closure)
vm_map_entry_t entry;
void *closure;
{
struct phdr_closure *phc = (struct phdr_closure *)closure;
Elf_Phdr *phdr = phc->phdr;
phc->offset = round_page(phc->offset);
phdr->p_type = PT_LOAD;
phdr->p_offset = phc->offset;
phdr->p_vaddr = entry->start;
phdr->p_paddr = 0;
phdr->p_filesz = phdr->p_memsz = entry->end - entry->start;
phdr->p_align = PAGE_SIZE;
phdr->p_flags = 0;
if (entry->protection & VM_PROT_READ)
phdr->p_flags |= PF_R;
if (entry->protection & VM_PROT_WRITE)
phdr->p_flags |= PF_W;
if (entry->protection & VM_PROT_EXECUTE)
phdr->p_flags |= PF_X;
phc->offset += phdr->p_filesz;
phc->phdr++;
}
/*
* A callback for each_writable_segment() to gather information about
* the number of segments and their total size.
*/
static void
cb_size_segment(entry, closure)
vm_map_entry_t entry;
void *closure;
{
struct sseg_closure *ssc = (struct sseg_closure *)closure;
ssc->count++;
ssc->size += entry->end - entry->start;
}
/*
* For each writable segment in the process's memory map, call the given
* function with a pointer to the map entry and some arbitrary
* caller-supplied data.
*/
static void
each_writable_segment(p, func, closure)
struct proc *p;
segment_callback func;
void *closure;
{
vm_map_t map = &p->p_vmspace->vm_map;
vm_map_entry_t entry;
for (entry = map->header.next; entry != &map->header;
entry = entry->next) {
vm_object_t obj;
if ((entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP) ||
(entry->protection & (VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE)) !=
(VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE))
continue;
/*
** Dont include memory segment in the coredump if
** MAP_NOCORE is set in mmap(2) or MADV_NOCORE in
** madvise(2).
*/
if (entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_NOCOREDUMP)
continue;
if ((obj = entry->object.vm_object) == NULL)
continue;
/* Find the deepest backing object. */
while (obj->backing_object != NULL)
obj = obj->backing_object;
/* Ignore memory-mapped devices and such things. */
if (obj->type != OBJT_DEFAULT &&
obj->type != OBJT_SWAP &&
obj->type != OBJT_VNODE)
continue;
(*func)(entry, closure);
}
}
/*
* Write the core file header to the file, including padding up to
* the page boundary.
*/
static int
elf_corehdr(td, vp, cred, numsegs, hdr, hdrsize)
struct thread *td;
struct vnode *vp;
struct ucred *cred;
int numsegs;
size_t hdrsize;
void *hdr;
{
struct {
prstatus_t status;
prfpregset_t fpregset;
prpsinfo_t psinfo;
} *tempdata;
struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
size_t off;
prstatus_t *status;
prfpregset_t *fpregset;
prpsinfo_t *psinfo;
tempdata = malloc(sizeof(*tempdata), M_TEMP, M_ZERO | M_WAITOK);
status = &tempdata->status;
fpregset = &tempdata->fpregset;
psinfo = &tempdata->psinfo;
/* Gather the information for the header. */
status->pr_version = PRSTATUS_VERSION;
status->pr_statussz = sizeof(prstatus_t);
status->pr_gregsetsz = sizeof(gregset_t);
status->pr_fpregsetsz = sizeof(fpregset_t);
status->pr_osreldate = osreldate;
status->pr_cursig = p->p_sig;
status->pr_pid = p->p_pid;
fill_regs(td, &status->pr_reg);
fill_fpregs(td, fpregset);
psinfo->pr_version = PRPSINFO_VERSION;
psinfo->pr_psinfosz = sizeof(prpsinfo_t);
strncpy(psinfo->pr_fname, p->p_comm, sizeof(psinfo->pr_fname) - 1);
/* XXX - We don't fill in the command line arguments properly yet. */
strncpy(psinfo->pr_psargs, p->p_comm, PRARGSZ);
/* Fill in the header. */
bzero(hdr, hdrsize);
off = 0;
elf_puthdr(p, hdr, &off, status, fpregset, psinfo, numsegs);
free(tempdata, M_TEMP);
/* Write it to the core file. */
return vn_rdwr_inchunks(UIO_WRITE, vp, hdr, hdrsize, (off_t)0,
UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_UNIT | IO_DIRECT, cred, NULL, td); /* XXXKSE */
}
static void
elf_puthdr(struct proc *p, void *dst, size_t *off, const prstatus_t *status,
const prfpregset_t *fpregset, const prpsinfo_t *psinfo, int numsegs)
{
size_t ehoff;
size_t phoff;
size_t noteoff;
size_t notesz;
ehoff = *off;
*off += sizeof(Elf_Ehdr);
phoff = *off;
*off += (numsegs + 1) * sizeof(Elf_Phdr);
noteoff = *off;
elf_putnote(dst, off, "FreeBSD", NT_PRSTATUS, status,
sizeof *status);
elf_putnote(dst, off, "FreeBSD", NT_FPREGSET, fpregset,
sizeof *fpregset);
elf_putnote(dst, off, "FreeBSD", NT_PRPSINFO, psinfo,
sizeof *psinfo);
notesz = *off - noteoff;
/* Align up to a page boundary for the program segments. */
*off = round_page(*off);
if (dst != NULL) {
Elf_Ehdr *ehdr;
Elf_Phdr *phdr;
struct phdr_closure phc;
/*
* Fill in the ELF header.
*/
ehdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)((char *)dst + ehoff);
ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0;
ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1;
ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2;
ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3;
ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELF_CLASS;
ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELF_DATA;
ehdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT;
ehdr->e_ident[EI_OSABI] = ELFOSABI_FREEBSD;
ehdr->e_ident[EI_ABIVERSION] = 0;
ehdr->e_ident[EI_PAD] = 0;
ehdr->e_type = ET_CORE;
ehdr->e_machine = ELF_ARCH;
ehdr->e_version = EV_CURRENT;
ehdr->e_entry = 0;
ehdr->e_phoff = phoff;
ehdr->e_flags = 0;
ehdr->e_ehsize = sizeof(Elf_Ehdr);
ehdr->e_phentsize = sizeof(Elf_Phdr);
ehdr->e_phnum = numsegs + 1;
ehdr->e_shentsize = sizeof(Elf_Shdr);
ehdr->e_shnum = 0;
ehdr->e_shstrndx = SHN_UNDEF;
/*
* Fill in the program header entries.
*/
phdr = (Elf_Phdr *)((char *)dst + phoff);
/* The note segement. */
phdr->p_type = PT_NOTE;
phdr->p_offset = noteoff;
phdr->p_vaddr = 0;
phdr->p_paddr = 0;
phdr->p_filesz = notesz;
phdr->p_memsz = 0;
phdr->p_flags = 0;
phdr->p_align = 0;
phdr++;
/* All the writable segments from the program. */
phc.phdr = phdr;
phc.offset = *off;
each_writable_segment(p, cb_put_phdr, &phc);
}
}
static void
elf_putnote(void *dst, size_t *off, const char *name, int type,
const void *desc, size_t descsz)
{
Elf_Note note;
note.n_namesz = strlen(name) + 1;
note.n_descsz = descsz;
note.n_type = type;
if (dst != NULL)
bcopy(&note, (char *)dst + *off, sizeof note);
*off += sizeof note;
if (dst != NULL)
bcopy(name, (char *)dst + *off, note.n_namesz);
*off += roundup2(note.n_namesz, sizeof(Elf_Size));
if (dst != NULL)
bcopy(desc, (char *)dst + *off, note.n_descsz);
*off += roundup2(note.n_descsz, sizeof(Elf_Size));
}
/*
* Tell kern_execve.c about it, with a little help from the linker.
*/
static struct execsw elf_execsw = {exec_elf_imgact, "ELF"};
EXEC_SET(elf, elf_execsw);