mirror of
https://git.hardenedbsd.org/hardenedbsd/HardenedBSD.git
synced 2024-12-30 15:38:06 +01:00
44a8c7b9da
now users cpio instead of tar. All displayed references to NetBSD changed
to ${OPSYSTEM}, OPSYSTEM=FreeBSD.
406 lines
12 KiB
Bash
Executable File
406 lines
12 KiB
Bash
Executable File
#!/bin/sh
|
|
# install1.fs disk 'install'
|
|
# Simplified, interactive NetBSD installation script.
|
|
# D.E. Silvia (dsilvia@net.com)
|
|
#
|
|
# (and again hacked on by rgrimes 1993/08/10,
|
|
# for FreeBSD, changed only the printing messages, not the comments
|
|
# about what OS this is for, now uses variable ${OPSYSTEM},
|
|
# converted to use cpio)
|
|
#
|
|
# (once again hacked on by rgrimes 1993/07/29,
|
|
# disabled old disktab.preinstall,
|
|
# added questions for what blocking factor to use in the file system,
|
|
# added (heads) to clarify what disk tracks means)
|
|
#
|
|
# (heavily hacked by cgd)
|
|
# (and again by rwgrimes, for bad144 support and some error checking)
|
|
#
|
|
# Provides for variable swap and multiple partitions.
|
|
#
|
|
# Installs first minimal part of basic NetBSD system.
|
|
#
|
|
# Does not appear to work properly IF not using whole disk _AND_ there is
|
|
# no DOS partition (kernel bug? Tries to chroot to partition 'd' :-{ )
|
|
#
|
|
# Currently, no method for checking to see if the designated disk type is
|
|
# already in /etc/disktab. You can edit it out of the file after installation.
|
|
#
|
|
OPSYSTEM=FreeBSD
|
|
|
|
echo "Welcome to ${OPSYSTEM}."
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo "This program is designed to help you put ${OPSYSTEM} on your hard disk,"
|
|
echo "in a simple and rational way. You'll be asked several questions,"
|
|
echo "and it would probably be useful to have your disk's hardware"
|
|
echo "manual, the installation notes, and a calculator handy."
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo "In particular, you will need to know some reasonably detailed"
|
|
echo "information about your disk's geometry, because there is currently"
|
|
echo "no way this this program can figure that information out."
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo "As with anything which modifies your hard drive's contents, this"
|
|
echo "program can cause SIGNIFICANT data loss, and you are advised"
|
|
echo "to make sure your hard drive is backed up before beginning the"
|
|
echo "installation process."
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo -n "Proceed with installation? [n] "
|
|
read resp
|
|
case $resp in
|
|
y*|Y*)
|
|
echo "Cool! Let's get to it..."
|
|
;;
|
|
*)
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo "OK, then. enter 'halt' to halt the machine."
|
|
echo "Once the machine has halted, remove the floppy,"
|
|
echo "and press any key to reboot."
|
|
exit
|
|
;;
|
|
esac
|
|
|
|
rotdelay=""
|
|
drivename=wd0
|
|
drivetype=wd
|
|
sect_fwd=""
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo "Drive types can be ESDI, SCSI, ST506, or IDE."
|
|
echo -n "Drive type? "
|
|
read type
|
|
case "$type" in
|
|
esdi|ESDI|st506|ST506)
|
|
echo -n "Does it support _automatic_ sector remapping? [y] "
|
|
read remap
|
|
case "$remap" in
|
|
n*|N*)
|
|
sect_fwd="sf:"
|
|
;;
|
|
esac
|
|
;;
|
|
ide|IDE)
|
|
type=ST506
|
|
;;
|
|
scsi|SCSI)
|
|
drivename=sd0
|
|
drivetype=sd
|
|
type=SCSI
|
|
rotdelay="-d 0"
|
|
;;
|
|
esac
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo "Disk is of type $drivetype"
|
|
echo "going to install on $drivename..."
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo -n "Label name (what kind of disk is it, one word please)? "
|
|
read name
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo -n "Number of bytes per disk sector? [512] "
|
|
read bytes_per_sect
|
|
if [ "$bytes_per_sect" = "" ]; then
|
|
bytes_per_sect=512
|
|
fi
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo -n "Number of disk cylinders? "
|
|
read cyls_per_disk
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo -n "Number of disk heads? "
|
|
read tracks_per_cyl
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo -n "Number of disk sectors? "
|
|
read sects_per_track
|
|
echo ""
|
|
cylindersize=`expr $sects_per_track \* $tracks_per_cyl`
|
|
disksize=`expr $cylindersize \* $cyls_per_disk`
|
|
echo "Disk has a total of $disksize $bytes_per_sect byte sectors"
|
|
echo "For greater efficiency, partitions should begin and end on cylinder"
|
|
echo "boundaries. Cylinder size (in $bytes_per_sect byte sectors) on this"
|
|
echo "disk is $cylindersize. Choose multiples of this value."
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo -n "Size of ${OPSYSTEM} portion of disk (in $bytes_per_sect byte sized sectors)? "
|
|
read partition
|
|
part_offset=0
|
|
if [ $partition -lt $disksize ]; then
|
|
echo -n "Offset of ${OPSYSTEM} portion of disk (in $bytes_per_sect byte sized sectors) "
|
|
read part_offset
|
|
fi
|
|
badspacesec=0
|
|
if [ "$sect_fwd" = "sf:" ]; then
|
|
badspacecyl=`expr $sects_per_track + 126`
|
|
badspacecyl=`expr $badspacecyl + $cylindersize - 1`
|
|
badspacecyl=`expr $badspacecyl / $cylindersize`
|
|
badspacesec=`expr $badspacecyl \* $cylindersize`
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo -n "Using $badspacesec sectors ($badspacecyl cylinders) for the "
|
|
echo "bad144 bad block table"
|
|
fi
|
|
whats_left=`expr $partition - $badspacesec`
|
|
cyl_left=`expr $whats_left / $cylindersize`
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo "There are $whats_left sectors ($cyl_left cylinders) left to allocate"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
root=0
|
|
while [ $root -eq 0 ]; do
|
|
echo -n "Root partition size (in $bytes_per_sect byte sized sectors)? "
|
|
read root
|
|
case $root in
|
|
[1-9]*)
|
|
total=$root
|
|
if [ $total -gt $whats_left ]; then
|
|
echo Total is greater than remaining free space
|
|
root=0
|
|
else
|
|
part_used=`expr $root + $badspacesec`
|
|
fi
|
|
;;
|
|
*)
|
|
root=0
|
|
;;
|
|
esac
|
|
done
|
|
root_offset=$part_offset
|
|
whats_left=`expr $partition - $part_used`
|
|
echo ""
|
|
minswap=`expr 8192 \* 1024 / $bytes_per_sect`
|
|
swap=0
|
|
while [ $swap -eq 0 ]; do
|
|
echo "$whats_left sectors remaining in ${OPSYSTEM} portion of disk"
|
|
echo "Minimum swap space is $minswap."
|
|
echo "Recomended is 2 x physical memory / $bytes_per_sect"
|
|
echo -n "Swap partition size (in $bytes_per_sect byte sized sectors)? "
|
|
read swap
|
|
case $swap in
|
|
[1-9]*)
|
|
if [ $swap -gt $whats_left ]; then
|
|
echo "Swap size is greater than remaining free space"
|
|
swap=0
|
|
fi
|
|
if [ $swap -lt $minswap ]; then
|
|
echo "Swap space must be greater than $minswap"
|
|
swap=0
|
|
fi
|
|
;;
|
|
*)
|
|
swap=0
|
|
;;
|
|
esac
|
|
done
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo "A blocking factor of 1 builds 4k/512 file systems,"
|
|
echo "a blocking factor of 2 builds 8k/1k file systems."
|
|
echo -n "What blocking factor should be used for the filesystem? [1] "
|
|
read blocking_factor
|
|
if [ "$blocking_factor" = "" ]; then
|
|
blocking_factor=1
|
|
fi
|
|
swap_offset=`expr $root_offset + $root`
|
|
part_used=`expr $part_used + $swap`
|
|
fragsize=`expr $bytes_per_sect \* $blocking_factor`
|
|
blocksize=`expr $bytes_per_sect \* $blocking_factor \* 8`
|
|
mount -u /dev/fd0a /
|
|
echo "" >/etc/disktab
|
|
echo "$name|${OPSYSTEM} installation generated:\\" >>/etc/disktab
|
|
echo " :dt=${type}:ty=winchester:\\" >>/etc/disktab
|
|
echo -n " :nc#${cyls_per_disk}:ns#${sects_per_track}" >>/etc/disktab
|
|
echo ":nt#${tracks_per_cyl}:\\" >>/etc/disktab
|
|
echo " :se#${bytes_per_sect}:${sect_fwd}\\" >>/etc/disktab
|
|
echo -n " :pa#${root}:oa#${root_offset}" >>/etc/disktab
|
|
echo ":ta=4.2BSD:ba#${blocksize}:fa#${fragsize}:\\" >>/etc/disktab
|
|
echo " :pb#${swap}:ob#${swap_offset}:tb=swap:\\" >>/etc/disktab
|
|
echo " :pc#${partition}:oc#${part_offset}:\\" >>/etc/disktab
|
|
ename="";fname="";gname="";hname=""
|
|
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo "You will now have to enter information about any other partitions"
|
|
echo "to be created in the ${OPSYSTEM} portion of the disk. This process will"
|
|
echo "be complete when you've filled up all remaining space in the ${OPSYSTEM}"
|
|
echo "portion of the disk."
|
|
|
|
while [ $part_used -lt $partition ]; do
|
|
part_size=0
|
|
whats_left=`expr $partition - $part_used`
|
|
while [ $part_size -eq 0 ]; do
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo "$whats_left sectors remaining in ${OPSYSTEM} portion of disk"
|
|
echo -n "Next partition size (in $bytes_per_sect byte sized sectors)? "
|
|
read part_size
|
|
case $part_size in
|
|
[1-9]*)
|
|
total=`expr $part_used + $part_size`
|
|
if [ $total -gt $partition ]; then
|
|
echo Total is greater than partition size
|
|
part_size=0
|
|
else
|
|
part_used=$total
|
|
part_name=""
|
|
while [ "$part_name" = "" ]; do
|
|
echo -n "Mount point (no leading / please)? "
|
|
read part_name
|
|
done
|
|
fi
|
|
;;
|
|
*)
|
|
part_size=0
|
|
;;
|
|
esac
|
|
done
|
|
if [ "$ename" = "" ]; then
|
|
ename=$part_name
|
|
offset=`expr $part_offset + $root + $swap`
|
|
echo -n " :pe#${part_size}:oe#${offset}" >>/etc/disktab
|
|
echo ":te=4.2BSD:be#${blocksize}:fe#${fragsize}:\\" >>/etc/disktab
|
|
offset=`expr $offset + $part_size`
|
|
elif [ "$fname" = "" ]; then
|
|
fname=$part_name
|
|
echo -n " :pf#${part_size}:of#${offset}" >>/etc/disktab
|
|
echo ":tf=4.2BSD:bf#${blocksize}:ff#${fragsize}:\\" >>/etc/disktab
|
|
offset=`expr $offset + $part_size`
|
|
elif [ "$gname" = "" ]; then
|
|
gname=$part_name
|
|
echo -n " :pg#${part_size}:og#${offset}" >>/etc/disktab
|
|
echo ":tg=4.2BSD:bg#${blocksize}:fg#${fragsize}:\\" >>/etc/disktab
|
|
offset=`expr $offset + $part_size`
|
|
elif [ "$hname" = "" ]; then
|
|
hname=$part_name
|
|
echo -n " :ph#${part_size}:oh#${offset}" >>/etc/disktab
|
|
echo ":th=4.2BSD:bh#${blocksize}:fh#${fragsize}:\\" >>/etc/disktab
|
|
part_used=partition
|
|
fi
|
|
done
|
|
|
|
echo " :pd#${disksize}:od#0:" >>/etc/disktab
|
|
cat /etc/disktab
|
|
#No longer provide a disktab.preinstall on the floppy!
|
|
#cat /etc/disktab.preinstall >> /etc/disktab
|
|
sync
|
|
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo "OK! THIS IS YOUR LAST CHANCE!!!"
|
|
echo -n "Are you sure you want this stuff installed on your hard drive? (yes/no) "
|
|
answer=""
|
|
while [ "$answer" = "" ]; do
|
|
read answer
|
|
case $answer in
|
|
yes|YES)
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo "OK! Here we go..."
|
|
;;
|
|
no|NO)
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo "OK, then. enter 'halt' to halt the machine."
|
|
echo "Once the machine has halted, remove the floppy,"
|
|
echo "and press any key to reboot."
|
|
exit
|
|
;;
|
|
*)
|
|
echo -n "I want a yes or no answer... well? "
|
|
answer=
|
|
;;
|
|
esac
|
|
done
|
|
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo -n "Labelling disk..."
|
|
/sbin/disklabel -w -r $drivename $name /usr/mdec/${drivetype}boot /usr/mdec/boot${drivetype}
|
|
echo " done."
|
|
|
|
if [ "$sect_fwd" = "sf:" ]; then
|
|
echo -n "Initializing bad144 badblock table..."
|
|
bad144 $drivename 0
|
|
echo " done."
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
echo "Initializing root filesystem, and mounting..."
|
|
newfs ${rotdelay} /dev/r${drivename}a $name
|
|
mount -v /dev/${drivename}a /mnt
|
|
if [ "$ename" != "" ]; then
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo "Initializing $ename filesystem, and mounting..."
|
|
newfs ${rotdelay} /dev/r${drivename}e $name
|
|
mkdir -p /mnt/$ename
|
|
mount -v /dev/${drivename}e /mnt/$ename
|
|
fi
|
|
if [ "$fname" != "" ]; then
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo "Initializing $fname filesystem, and mounting..."
|
|
newfs ${rotdelay} /dev/r${drivename}f $name
|
|
mkdir -p /mnt/$fname
|
|
mount -v /dev/${drivename}f /mnt/$fname
|
|
fi
|
|
if [ "$gname" != "" ]; then
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo "Initializing $gname filesystem, and mounting..."
|
|
newfs ${rotdelay} /dev/r${drivename}g $name
|
|
mkdir -p /mnt/$gname
|
|
mount -v /dev/${drivename}g /mnt/$gname
|
|
fi
|
|
if [ "$hname" != "" ]; then
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo "Initializing $hname filesystem, and mounting..."
|
|
newfs ${rotdelay} /dev/r${drivename}h $name
|
|
mkdir -p /mnt/$hname
|
|
mount -v /dev/${drivename}h /mnt/$hname
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo -n "Verbose installation? [n] "
|
|
read resp
|
|
|
|
echo Copying to disk...
|
|
cd /
|
|
case $resp in
|
|
y*)
|
|
cpioverbose=v
|
|
;;
|
|
*)
|
|
cpioverbose=
|
|
;;
|
|
esac
|
|
|
|
cat filelist | cpio -pdalmu${cpioverbose} /mnt
|
|
|
|
cd /mnt
|
|
|
|
echo "/dev/${drivename}a / ufs rw 1 1" >etc/fstab
|
|
if [ "$ename" != "" ]; then
|
|
echo "/dev/${drivename}e /$ename ufs rw 1 2" >>etc/fstab
|
|
fi
|
|
if [ "$fname" != "" ]; then
|
|
echo "/dev/${drivename}f /$fname ufs rw 1 3" >>etc/fstab
|
|
fi
|
|
if [ "$gname" != "" ]; then
|
|
echo "/dev/${drivename}g /$gname ufs rw 1 4" >>etc/fstab
|
|
fi
|
|
if [ "$hname" != "" ]; then
|
|
echo "/dev/${drivename}h /$hname ufs rw 1 5" >>etc/fstab
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
cat << EOF >.profile
|
|
PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/contrib/bin:.:
|
|
export PATH
|
|
HOME=/root
|
|
export HOME
|
|
TERM=pc3
|
|
export TERM
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo "Insert second installation floppy in drive and"
|
|
echo -n "enter that drive's number (e.g. 0 or 1): [0]"
|
|
read driveno
|
|
if [ "\$driveno" = "" ]; then
|
|
driveno=0
|
|
fi
|
|
mount -o ro /dev/fd\${driveno}a /mnt
|
|
cd /mnt
|
|
install
|
|
EOF
|
|
|
|
sync
|
|
|
|
echo "The next step: reboot from the kernel copy disk, copy a"
|
|
echo "kernel to your hard disk (to partition ${drivename}a), then reboot"
|
|
echo "from the hard disk."
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo "Enter 'halt' to halt the machine."
|
|
echo "Once the machine has halted, replace the floppy in the disk drive"
|
|
echo "with the kernel-copy disk that you originally booted from."
|
|
echo "Once you have done that, press any key to reboot."
|