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142 lines
5.1 KiB
Groff
142 lines
5.1 KiB
Groff
.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.Dd August 4, 2009
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.Dt IEEE80211_REGDOMAIN 9
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm ieee80211_regdomain
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.Nd 802.11 regulatory support
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.In net80211/ieee80211_var.h
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.In net80211/ieee80211_regdomain.h
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.Pp
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.Ft int
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.Fo ieee80211_init_channels
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.Fa "struct ieee80211com *"
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.Fa "const struct ieee80211_regdomain *"
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.Fa "const uint8_t bands[]"
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.Fc
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.\"
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.Ft void
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.Fo ieee80211_sort_channels
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.Fa "struct ieee80211_channel *"
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.Fa "int nchans"
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.Fc
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.\"
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.Ft "struct ieee80211_appie *"
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.Fn ieee80211_alloc_countryie "struct ieee80211com *"
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Nm net80211
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software layer provides a support framework for drivers that includes
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comprehensive regulatory support.
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.Nm net80211
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provides mechanisms that enforce
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.Em "regulatory policy"
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by privileged user applications.
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.Pp
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Drivers define a device's capabilities and can
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intercept and control regulatory changes requested through
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.Nm net80211 .
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The initial regulatory state, including the channel list, must be
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filled in by the driver before calling
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.Fn ieee80211_ifattach .
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The channel list should reflect the set of channels the device is
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.Em calibrated
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for use on.
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This list may also be requested later through the
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.Vt ic_getradiocaps
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method in the
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.Vt ieee80211com
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structure.
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The
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.Fn ieee80211_init_channels
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function is provided as a rudimentary fallback for drivers that do not
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(or cannot) fill in a proper channel list.
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Default regulatory state is supplied such as the regulatory SKU,
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ISO country code, location (e.g. indoor, outdoor), and a set of
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frequency bands the device is capable of operating on.
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.Nm net80211
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populates the channel table in
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.Vt ic_channels
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with a default set of channels and capabilities.
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Note this mechanism should be used with care as any mismatch between
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the channel list created and the device's capabilities can result
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in runtime errors (e.g. a request to operate on a channel the device
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does not support).
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The SKU and country information are used for generating 802.11h protocol
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elements and related operation such as for 802.11d; mis-setup by a
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driver is not fatal, only potentially confusing.
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.Pp
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Devices that do not have a fixed/default regulatory state can set
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the regulatory SKU to
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.Dv SKU_DEBUG
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and country code to
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.Dv CTRY_DEFAULT
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and leave proper setup to user applications.
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If default settings are known they can be installed and/or an event
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can be dispatched to user space using
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.Fn ieee80211_notify_country
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so that
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.Xr devd 8
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will do the appropriate setup work at system boot (or device insertion).
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.Pp
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The channel table is sorted to optimize lookups using the
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.Fn ieee80211_sort_channels
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routine.
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This should be done whenever the channel table contents are modified.
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn ieee80211_alloc_countryie
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function allocates an information element as specified by 802.11h.
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Because this is expensive to generate it is cached in
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.Vt ic_countryie
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and generated only when regulatory state changes.
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Drivers that call
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.Fn ieee80211_alloc_countryie
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directly should not help with this caching; doing so may confuse the
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.Nm net80211
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layer.
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.Sh DRIVER REGULATORY CONTROL
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Drivers can control regulatory change requests by overriding the
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.Vt ic_setregdomain
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method that checks change requests.
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While drivers can reject any request that does not meet its requirements
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it is recommended that one be lenient in what is accepted and, whenever
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possible, instead of rejecting a request, alter it to be correct.
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For example, if the transmit power cap for a channel is too high the
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driver can either reject the request or (better) reduce the cap to be
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compliant.
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Requests that include unacceptable channels should cause the request
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to be rejected as otherwise a mismatch may be created between application
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state and the state managed by
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.Nm net80211 .
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The exact rules by which to operate are still being codified.
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr regdomain 5 ,
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.Xr ifconfig 8 ,
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.Xr ieee80211 9
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