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HardenedBSD/sbin/camcontrol/zone.c
Elyes Haouas 7028e630d6 camcontrol: Use nitems(foo) instead of sizeof(foo)/sizeof(foo[0]) 
Pull Request: https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd-src/pull/888
Signed-off-by: Elyes Haouas <ehaouas@noos.fr>
2024-04-28 22:21:09 -06:00

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/*-
* Copyright (c) 2015, 2016 Spectra Logic Corporation
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
* without modification.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
* substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
* ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
* including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
* binary redistribution.
*
* NO WARRANTY
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
* IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
*
* Authors: Ken Merry (Spectra Logic Corporation)
*/
/*
* SCSI and ATA Shingled Media Recording (SMR) support for camcontrol(8).
* This is an implementation of the SCSI ZBC and ATA ZAC specs.
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/stdint.h>
#include <sys/endian.h>
#include <sys/sbuf.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/chio.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <cam/cam.h>
#include <cam/cam_debug.h>
#include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
#include <cam/scsi/scsi_all.h>
#include <cam/scsi/scsi_da.h>
#include <cam/scsi/scsi_pass.h>
#include <cam/scsi/scsi_ch.h>
#include <cam/scsi/scsi_message.h>
#include <camlib.h>
#include "camcontrol.h"
static struct scsi_nv zone_cmd_map[] = {
{ "rz", ZBC_IN_SA_REPORT_ZONES },
{ "reportzones", ZBC_IN_SA_REPORT_ZONES },
{ "close", ZBC_OUT_SA_CLOSE },
{ "finish", ZBC_OUT_SA_FINISH },
{ "open", ZBC_OUT_SA_OPEN },
{ "rwp", ZBC_OUT_SA_RWP }
};
static struct scsi_nv zone_rep_opts[] = {
{ "all", ZBC_IN_REP_ALL_ZONES },
{ "empty", ZBC_IN_REP_EMPTY },
{ "imp_open", ZBC_IN_REP_IMP_OPEN },
{ "exp_open", ZBC_IN_REP_EXP_OPEN },
{ "closed", ZBC_IN_REP_CLOSED },
{ "full", ZBC_IN_REP_FULL },
{ "readonly", ZBC_IN_REP_READONLY },
{ "ro", ZBC_IN_REP_READONLY },
{ "offline", ZBC_IN_REP_OFFLINE },
{ "rwp", ZBC_IN_REP_RESET },
{ "reset", ZBC_IN_REP_RESET },
{ "nonseq", ZBC_IN_REP_NON_SEQ },
{ "nonwp", ZBC_IN_REP_NON_WP }
};
typedef enum {
ZONE_OF_NORMAL = 0x00,
ZONE_OF_SUMMARY = 0x01,
ZONE_OF_SCRIPT = 0x02
} zone_output_flags;
static struct scsi_nv zone_print_opts[] = {
{ "normal", ZONE_OF_NORMAL },
{ "summary", ZONE_OF_SUMMARY },
{ "script", ZONE_OF_SCRIPT }
};
#define ZAC_ATA_SECTOR_COUNT(bcount) (((bcount) / 512) & 0xffff)
typedef enum {
ZONE_PRINT_OK,
ZONE_PRINT_MORE_DATA,
ZONE_PRINT_ERROR
} zone_print_status;
typedef enum {
ZONE_FW_START,
ZONE_FW_LEN,
ZONE_FW_WP,
ZONE_FW_TYPE,
ZONE_FW_COND,
ZONE_FW_SEQ,
ZONE_FW_RESET,
ZONE_NUM_FIELDS
} zone_field_widths;
zone_print_status zone_rz_print(uint8_t *data_ptr, uint32_t valid_len,
int ata_format, zone_output_flags out_flags,
int first_pass, uint64_t *next_start_lba);
zone_print_status
zone_rz_print(uint8_t *data_ptr, uint32_t valid_len, int ata_format,
zone_output_flags out_flags, int first_pass,
uint64_t *next_start_lba)
{
struct scsi_report_zones_hdr *hdr = NULL;
struct scsi_report_zones_desc *desc = NULL;
uint32_t hdr_len, len;
uint64_t max_lba, next_lba = 0;
zone_print_status status = ZONE_PRINT_OK;
char tmpstr[80];
int field_widths[ZONE_NUM_FIELDS];
char word_sep;
if (valid_len < sizeof(*hdr)) {
status = ZONE_PRINT_ERROR;
goto bailout;
}
hdr = (struct scsi_report_zones_hdr *)data_ptr;
field_widths[ZONE_FW_START] = 11;
field_widths[ZONE_FW_LEN] = 6;
field_widths[ZONE_FW_WP] = 11;
field_widths[ZONE_FW_TYPE] = 13;
field_widths[ZONE_FW_COND] = 13;
field_widths[ZONE_FW_SEQ] = 14;
field_widths[ZONE_FW_RESET] = 16;
if (ata_format == 0) {
hdr_len = scsi_4btoul(hdr->length);
max_lba = scsi_8btou64(hdr->maximum_lba);
} else {
hdr_len = le32dec(hdr->length);
max_lba = le64dec(hdr->maximum_lba);
}
if (hdr_len > (valid_len + sizeof(*hdr))) {
status = ZONE_PRINT_MORE_DATA;
}
len = MIN(valid_len - sizeof(*hdr), hdr_len);
if (out_flags == ZONE_OF_SCRIPT)
word_sep = '_';
else
word_sep = ' ';
if ((out_flags != ZONE_OF_SCRIPT)
&& (first_pass != 0)) {
printf("%zu zones, Maximum LBA %#jx (%ju)\n",
hdr_len / sizeof(*desc), (uintmax_t)max_lba,
(uintmax_t)max_lba);
switch (hdr->byte4 & SRZ_SAME_MASK) {
case SRZ_SAME_ALL_DIFFERENT:
printf("Zone lengths and types may vary\n");
break;
case SRZ_SAME_ALL_SAME:
printf("Zone lengths and types are all the same\n");
break;
case SRZ_SAME_LAST_DIFFERENT:
printf("Zone types are the same, last zone length "
"differs\n");
break;
case SRZ_SAME_TYPES_DIFFERENT:
printf("Zone lengths are the same, types vary\n");
break;
default:
printf("Unknown SAME field value %#x\n",
hdr->byte4 & SRZ_SAME_MASK);
break;
}
}
if (out_flags == ZONE_OF_SUMMARY) {
status = ZONE_PRINT_OK;
goto bailout;
}
if ((out_flags == ZONE_OF_NORMAL)
&& (first_pass != 0)) {
printf("%*s %*s %*s %*s %*s %*s %*s\n",
field_widths[ZONE_FW_START], "Start LBA",
field_widths[ZONE_FW_LEN], "Length",
field_widths[ZONE_FW_WP], "WP LBA",
field_widths[ZONE_FW_TYPE], "Zone Type",
field_widths[ZONE_FW_COND], "Condition",
field_widths[ZONE_FW_SEQ], "Sequential",
field_widths[ZONE_FW_RESET], "Reset");
}
for (desc = &hdr->desc_list[0]; len >= sizeof(*desc);
len -= sizeof(*desc), desc++) {
uint64_t length, start_lba, wp_lba;
if (ata_format == 0) {
length = scsi_8btou64(desc->zone_length);
start_lba = scsi_8btou64(desc->zone_start_lba);
wp_lba = scsi_8btou64(desc->write_pointer_lba);
} else {
length = le64dec(desc->zone_length);
start_lba = le64dec(desc->zone_start_lba);
wp_lba = le64dec(desc->write_pointer_lba);
}
printf("%#*jx, %*ju, %#*jx, ", field_widths[ZONE_FW_START],
(uintmax_t)start_lba, field_widths[ZONE_FW_LEN],
(uintmax_t)length, field_widths[ZONE_FW_WP],
(uintmax_t)wp_lba);
switch (desc->zone_type & SRZ_TYPE_MASK) {
case SRZ_TYPE_CONVENTIONAL:
snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "Conventional");
break;
case SRZ_TYPE_SEQ_PREFERRED:
case SRZ_TYPE_SEQ_REQUIRED:
snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "Seq%c%s",
word_sep, ((desc->zone_type & SRZ_TYPE_MASK) ==
SRZ_TYPE_SEQ_PREFERRED) ? "Preferred" :
"Required");
break;
default:
snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "Zone%ctype%c%#x",
word_sep, word_sep,desc->zone_type &
SRZ_TYPE_MASK);
break;
}
printf("%*s, ", field_widths[ZONE_FW_TYPE], tmpstr);
switch (desc->zone_flags & SRZ_ZONE_COND_MASK) {
case SRZ_ZONE_COND_NWP:
snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "NWP");
break;
case SRZ_ZONE_COND_EMPTY:
snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "Empty");
break;
case SRZ_ZONE_COND_IMP_OPEN:
snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "Implicit%cOpen",
word_sep);
break;
case SRZ_ZONE_COND_EXP_OPEN:
snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "Explicit%cOpen",
word_sep);
break;
case SRZ_ZONE_COND_CLOSED:
snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "Closed");
break;
case SRZ_ZONE_COND_READONLY:
snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "Readonly");
break;
case SRZ_ZONE_COND_FULL:
snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "Full");
break;
case SRZ_ZONE_COND_OFFLINE:
snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "Offline");
break;
default:
snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "%#x",
desc->zone_flags & SRZ_ZONE_COND_MASK);
break;
}
printf("%*s, ", field_widths[ZONE_FW_COND], tmpstr);
if (desc->zone_flags & SRZ_ZONE_NON_SEQ)
snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "Non%cSequential",
word_sep);
else
snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "Sequential");
printf("%*s, ", field_widths[ZONE_FW_SEQ], tmpstr);
if (desc->zone_flags & SRZ_ZONE_RESET)
snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "Reset%cNeeded",
word_sep);
else
snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "No%cReset%cNeeded",
word_sep, word_sep);
printf("%*s\n", field_widths[ZONE_FW_RESET], tmpstr);
next_lba = start_lba + length;
}
bailout:
*next_start_lba = next_lba;
return (status);
}
int
zone(struct cam_device *device, int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt,
int task_attr, int retry_count, int timeout, int verbosemode __unused)
{
union ccb *ccb = NULL;
int action = -1, rep_option = -1;
int all_zones = 0;
uint64_t lba = 0;
int error = 0;
uint8_t *data_ptr = NULL;
uint32_t alloc_len = 65536, valid_len = 0;
camcontrol_devtype devtype;
int ata_format = 0, use_ncq = 0;
int first_pass = 1;
zone_print_status zp_status;
zone_output_flags out_flags = ZONE_OF_NORMAL;
uint8_t *cdb_storage = NULL;
int cdb_storage_len = 32;
int c;
ccb = cam_getccb(device);
if (ccb == NULL) {
warnx("%s: error allocating CCB", __func__);
error = 1;
goto bailout;
}
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'a':
all_zones = 1;
break;
case 'c': {
scsi_nv_status status;
int entry_num;
status = scsi_get_nv(zone_cmd_map,
nitems(zone_cmd_map),
optarg, &entry_num, SCSI_NV_FLAG_IG_CASE);
if (status == SCSI_NV_FOUND)
action = zone_cmd_map[entry_num].value;
else {
warnx("%s: %s: %s option %s", __func__,
(status == SCSI_NV_AMBIGUOUS) ?
"ambiguous" : "invalid", "zone command",
optarg);
error = 1;
goto bailout;
}
break;
}
case 'l': {
char *endptr;
lba = strtoull(optarg, &endptr, 0);
if (*endptr != '\0') {
warnx("%s: invalid lba argument %s", __func__,
optarg);
error = 1;
goto bailout;
}
break;
}
case 'N':
use_ncq = 1;
break;
case 'o': {
scsi_nv_status status;
int entry_num;
status = scsi_get_nv(zone_rep_opts,
nitems(zone_rep_opts),
optarg, &entry_num, SCSI_NV_FLAG_IG_CASE);
if (status == SCSI_NV_FOUND)
rep_option = zone_rep_opts[entry_num].value;
else {
warnx("%s: %s: %s option %s", __func__,
(status == SCSI_NV_AMBIGUOUS) ?
"ambiguous" : "invalid", "report zones",
optarg);
error = 1;
goto bailout;
}
break;
}
case 'P': {
scsi_nv_status status;
int entry_num;
status = scsi_get_nv(zone_print_opts,
(sizeof(zone_print_opts) /
sizeof(zone_print_opts[0])), optarg, &entry_num,
SCSI_NV_FLAG_IG_CASE);
if (status == SCSI_NV_FOUND)
out_flags = zone_print_opts[entry_num].value;
else {
warnx("%s: %s: %s option %s", __func__,
(status == SCSI_NV_AMBIGUOUS) ?
"ambiguous" : "invalid", "print",
optarg);
error = 1;
goto bailout;
}
break;
}
default:
break;
}
}
if (action == -1) {
warnx("%s: must specify -c <zone_cmd>", __func__);
error = 1;
goto bailout;
}
error = get_device_type(device, retry_count, timeout,
/*printerrors*/ 1, &devtype);
if (error != 0)
errx(1, "Unable to determine device type");
if (action == ZBC_IN_SA_REPORT_ZONES) {
data_ptr = malloc(alloc_len);
if (data_ptr == NULL)
err(1, "unable to allocate %u bytes", alloc_len);
restart_report:
bzero(data_ptr, alloc_len);
switch (devtype) {
case CC_DT_SCSI:
scsi_zbc_in(&ccb->csio,
/*retries*/ retry_count,
/*cbfcnp*/ NULL,
/*tag_action*/ task_attr,
/*service_action*/ action,
/*zone_start_lba*/ lba,
/*zone_options*/ (rep_option != -1) ?
rep_option : 0,
/*data_ptr*/ data_ptr,
/*dxfer_len*/ alloc_len,
/*sense_len*/ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
/*timeout*/ timeout ? timeout : 60000);
break;
case CC_DT_ATA:
case CC_DT_SATL: {
uint8_t command = 0;
uint8_t protocol = 0;
uint16_t features = 0, sector_count = 0;
uint32_t auxiliary = 0;
/*
* XXX KDM support the partial bit?
*/
if (use_ncq == 0) {
command = ATA_ZAC_MANAGEMENT_IN;
features = action;
if (rep_option != -1)
features |= (rep_option << 8);
sector_count = ZAC_ATA_SECTOR_COUNT(alloc_len);
protocol = AP_PROTO_DMA;
} else {
if (cdb_storage == NULL)
cdb_storage = calloc(cdb_storage_len, 1);
if (cdb_storage == NULL)
err(1, "couldn't allocate memory");
command = ATA_RECV_FPDMA_QUEUED;
features = ZAC_ATA_SECTOR_COUNT(alloc_len);
sector_count = ATA_RFPDMA_ZAC_MGMT_IN << 8;
auxiliary = action & 0xf;
if (rep_option != -1)
auxiliary |= rep_option << 8;
protocol = AP_PROTO_FPDMA;
}
error = build_ata_cmd(ccb,
/*retry_count*/ retry_count,
/*flags*/ CAM_DIR_IN | CAM_DEV_QFRZDIS,
/*tag_action*/ task_attr,
/*protocol*/ protocol,
/*ata_flags*/ AP_FLAG_BYT_BLOK_BLOCKS |
AP_FLAG_TLEN_SECT_CNT |
AP_FLAG_TDIR_FROM_DEV,
/*features*/ features,
/*sector_count*/ sector_count,
/*lba*/ lba,
/*command*/ command,
/*auxiliary*/ auxiliary,
/*data_ptr*/ data_ptr,
/*dxfer_len*/ ZAC_ATA_SECTOR_COUNT(alloc_len)*512,
/*cdb_storage*/ cdb_storage,
/*cdb_storage_len*/ cdb_storage_len,
/*sense_len*/ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
/*timeout*/ timeout ? timeout : 60000,
/*is48bit*/ 1,
/*devtype*/ devtype);
if (error != 0) {
warnx("%s: build_ata_cmd() failed, likely "
"programmer error", __func__);
goto bailout;
}
ata_format = 1;
break;
}
default:
warnx("%s: Unknown device type %d", __func__,devtype);
error = 1;
goto bailout;
break; /*NOTREACHED*/
}
} else {
/*
* XXX KDM the current methodology is to always send ATA
* commands to ATA devices. Need to figure out how to
* detect whether a SCSI to ATA translation layer will
* translate ZBC IN/OUT commands to the appropriate ZAC
* command.
*/
switch (devtype) {
case CC_DT_SCSI:
scsi_zbc_out(&ccb->csio,
/*retries*/ retry_count,
/*cbfcnp*/ NULL,
/*tag_action*/ task_attr,
/*service_action*/ action,
/*zone_id*/ lba,
/*zone_flags*/ (all_zones != 0) ? ZBC_OUT_ALL : 0,
/*data_ptr*/ NULL,
/*dxfer_len*/ 0,
/*sense_len*/ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
/*timeout*/ timeout ? timeout : 60000);
break;
case CC_DT_ATA:
case CC_DT_SATL: {
uint8_t command = 0;
uint8_t protocol = 0;
uint16_t features = 0, sector_count = 0;
uint32_t auxiliary = 0;
/*
* Note that we're taking advantage of the fact
* that the action numbers are the same between the
* ZBC and ZAC specs.
*/
if (use_ncq == 0) {
protocol = AP_PROTO_NON_DATA;
command = ATA_ZAC_MANAGEMENT_OUT;
features = action & 0xf;
if (all_zones != 0)
features |= (ZBC_OUT_ALL << 8);
} else {
cdb_storage = calloc(cdb_storage_len, 1);
if (cdb_storage == NULL)
err(1, "couldn't allocate memory");
protocol = AP_PROTO_FPDMA;
command = ATA_NCQ_NON_DATA;
features = ATA_NCQ_ZAC_MGMT_OUT;
auxiliary = action & 0xf;
if (all_zones != 0)
auxiliary |= (ZBC_OUT_ALL << 8);
}
error = build_ata_cmd(ccb,
/*retry_count*/ retry_count,
/*flags*/ CAM_DIR_NONE | CAM_DEV_QFRZDIS,
/*tag_action*/ task_attr,
/*protocol*/ protocol,
/*ata_flags*/ AP_FLAG_BYT_BLOK_BYTES |
AP_FLAG_TLEN_NO_DATA,
/*features*/ features,
/*sector_count*/ sector_count,
/*lba*/ lba,
/*command*/ command,
/*auxiliary*/ auxiliary,
/*data_ptr*/ NULL,
/*dxfer_len*/ 0,
/*cdb_storage*/ cdb_storage,
/*cdb_storage_len*/ cdb_storage_len,
/*sense_len*/ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
/*timeout*/ timeout ? timeout : 60000,
/*is48bit*/ 1,
/*devtype*/ devtype);
if (error != 0) {
warnx("%s: build_ata_cmd() failed, likely "
"programmer error", __func__);
goto bailout;
}
ata_format = 1;
break;
}
default:
warnx("%s: Unknown device type %d", __func__,devtype);
error = 1;
goto bailout;
break; /*NOTREACHED*/
}
}
ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_DEV_QFRZDIS;
if (retry_count > 0)
ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_PASS_ERR_RECOVER;
error = cam_send_ccb(device, ccb);
if (error != 0) {
warn("error sending %s %s CCB", (devtype == CC_DT_SCSI) ?
"ZBC" : "ZAC Management",
(action == ZBC_IN_SA_REPORT_ZONES) ? "In" : "Out");
error = -1;
goto bailout;
}
if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
cam_error_print(device, ccb, CAM_ESF_ALL, CAM_EPF_ALL,stderr);
error = 1;
goto bailout;
}
/*
* If we aren't reading the list of zones, we're done.
*/
if (action != ZBC_IN_SA_REPORT_ZONES)
goto bailout;
if (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_SCSI_IO)
valid_len = ccb->csio.dxfer_len - ccb->csio.resid;
else
valid_len = ccb->ataio.dxfer_len - ccb->ataio.resid;
zp_status = zone_rz_print(data_ptr, valid_len, ata_format, out_flags,
first_pass, &lba);
if (zp_status == ZONE_PRINT_MORE_DATA) {
bzero(ccb, sizeof(*ccb));
first_pass = 0;
if (cdb_storage != NULL)
bzero(cdb_storage, cdb_storage_len);
goto restart_report;
} else if (zp_status == ZONE_PRINT_ERROR)
error = 1;
bailout:
if (ccb != NULL)
cam_freeccb(ccb);
free(data_ptr);
free(cdb_storage);
return (error);
}
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