HardenedBSD/sbin/fsck_ffs/pass2.c
Kirk McKusick 7578c6ab98 Additions to run checks on live filesystems. This change will not
affect current systems until fsck is modified to use these new
facilities. To try out this change, set the fsck passno to zero
in /etc/fstab to cause the filesystem to be mounted without running
fsck, then run `fsck_ffs -p -B <filesystem>' after the system has
been brought up multiuser to run a background cleanup on <filesystem>.
Note that the <filesystem> in question must have soft updates enabled.
2001-03-21 09:48:03 +00:00

496 lines
13 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
#if 0
static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)pass2.c 8.9 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
#endif
static const char rcsid[] =
"$FreeBSD$";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "fsck.h"
#define MINDIRSIZE (sizeof (struct dirtemplate))
static int blksort __P((const void *, const void *));
static int pass2check __P((struct inodesc *));
void
pass2()
{
register struct dinode *dp;
register struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp;
struct inoinfo **inpend;
struct inodesc curino;
struct dinode dino;
char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
switch (inoinfo(ROOTINO)->ino_state) {
case USTATE:
pfatal("ROOT INODE UNALLOCATED");
if (reply("ALLOCATE") == 0) {
ckfini(0);
exit(EEXIT);
}
if (allocdir(ROOTINO, ROOTINO, 0755) != ROOTINO)
errx(EEXIT, "CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE");
break;
case DCLEAR:
pfatal("DUPS/BAD IN ROOT INODE");
if (reply("REALLOCATE")) {
freeino(ROOTINO);
if (allocdir(ROOTINO, ROOTINO, 0755) != ROOTINO)
errx(EEXIT, "CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE");
break;
}
if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0) {
ckfini(0);
exit(EEXIT);
}
break;
case FSTATE:
case FCLEAR:
pfatal("ROOT INODE NOT DIRECTORY");
if (reply("REALLOCATE")) {
freeino(ROOTINO);
if (allocdir(ROOTINO, ROOTINO, 0755) != ROOTINO)
errx(EEXIT, "CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE");
break;
}
if (reply("FIX") == 0) {
ckfini(0);
exit(EEXIT);
}
dp = ginode(ROOTINO);
dp->di_mode &= ~IFMT;
dp->di_mode |= IFDIR;
inodirty();
break;
case DSTATE:
break;
default:
errx(EEXIT, "BAD STATE %d FOR ROOT INODE",
inoinfo(ROOTINO)->ino_state);
}
inoinfo(ROOTINO)->ino_state = DFOUND;
if (newinofmt) {
inoinfo(WINO)->ino_state = FSTATE;
inoinfo(WINO)->ino_type = DT_WHT;
}
/*
* Sort the directory list into disk block order.
*/
qsort((char *)inpsort, (size_t)inplast, sizeof *inpsort, blksort);
/*
* Check the integrity of each directory.
*/
memset(&curino, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
curino.id_type = DATA;
curino.id_func = pass2check;
dp = &dino;
inpend = &inpsort[inplast];
for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
if (got_siginfo) {
printf("%s: phase 2: dir %d of %d (%d%%)\n", cdevname,
inpp - inpsort, inplast, (inpp - inpsort) * 100 /
inplast);
got_siginfo = 0;
}
inp = *inpp;
if (inp->i_isize == 0)
continue;
if (inp->i_isize < MINDIRSIZE) {
direrror(inp->i_number, "DIRECTORY TOO SHORT");
inp->i_isize = roundup(MINDIRSIZE, DIRBLKSIZ);
if (reply("FIX") == 1) {
dp = ginode(inp->i_number);
dp->di_size = inp->i_isize;
inodirty();
dp = &dino;
}
} else if ((inp->i_isize & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) != 0) {
getpathname(pathbuf, inp->i_number, inp->i_number);
if (usedsoftdep)
pfatal("%s %s: LENGTH %d NOT MULTIPLE OF %d",
"DIRECTORY", pathbuf, inp->i_isize,
DIRBLKSIZ);
else
pwarn("%s %s: LENGTH %d NOT MULTIPLE OF %d",
"DIRECTORY", pathbuf, inp->i_isize,
DIRBLKSIZ);
if (preen)
printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n");
inp->i_isize = roundup(inp->i_isize, DIRBLKSIZ);
if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) {
dp = ginode(inp->i_number);
dp->di_size = roundup(inp->i_isize, DIRBLKSIZ);
inodirty();
dp = &dino;
}
}
memset(&dino, 0, sizeof(struct dinode));
dino.di_mode = IFDIR;
dp->di_size = inp->i_isize;
memmove(&dp->di_db[0], &inp->i_blks[0], (size_t)inp->i_numblks);
curino.id_number = inp->i_number;
curino.id_parent = inp->i_parent;
(void)ckinode(dp, &curino);
}
/*
* Now that the parents of all directories have been found,
* make another pass to verify the value of `..'
*/
for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
inp = *inpp;
if (inp->i_parent == 0 || inp->i_isize == 0)
continue;
if (inoinfo(inp->i_parent)->ino_state == DFOUND &&
inoinfo(inp->i_number)->ino_state == DSTATE)
inoinfo(inp->i_number)->ino_state = DFOUND;
if (inp->i_dotdot == inp->i_parent ||
inp->i_dotdot == (ino_t)-1)
continue;
if (inp->i_dotdot == 0) {
inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent;
fileerror(inp->i_parent, inp->i_number, "MISSING '..'");
if (reply("FIX") == 0)
continue;
(void)makeentry(inp->i_number, inp->i_parent, "..");
inoinfo(inp->i_parent)->ino_linkcnt--;
continue;
}
fileerror(inp->i_parent, inp->i_number,
"BAD INODE NUMBER FOR '..'");
if (reply("FIX") == 0)
continue;
inoinfo(inp->i_dotdot)->ino_linkcnt++;
inoinfo(inp->i_parent)->ino_linkcnt--;
inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent;
(void)changeino(inp->i_number, "..", inp->i_parent);
}
/*
* Mark all the directories that can be found from the root.
*/
propagate();
}
static int
pass2check(idesc)
struct inodesc *idesc;
{
register struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
register struct inoinfo *inp;
int n, entrysize, ret = 0;
struct dinode *dp;
char *errmsg;
struct direct proto;
char namebuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
/*
* If converting, set directory entry type.
*/
if (doinglevel2 && dirp->d_ino > 0 && dirp->d_ino < maxino) {
dirp->d_type = inoinfo(dirp->d_ino)->ino_type;
ret |= ALTERED;
}
/*
* check for "."
*/
if (idesc->id_entryno != 0)
goto chk1;
if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, ".") == 0) {
if (dirp->d_ino != idesc->id_number) {
direrror(idesc->id_number, "BAD INODE NUMBER FOR '.'");
dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_number;
if (reply("FIX") == 1)
ret |= ALTERED;
}
if (newinofmt && dirp->d_type != DT_DIR) {
direrror(idesc->id_number, "BAD TYPE VALUE FOR '.'");
dirp->d_type = DT_DIR;
if (reply("FIX") == 1)
ret |= ALTERED;
}
goto chk1;
}
direrror(idesc->id_number, "MISSING '.'");
proto.d_ino = idesc->id_number;
if (newinofmt)
proto.d_type = DT_DIR;
else
proto.d_type = 0;
proto.d_namlen = 1;
(void)strcpy(proto.d_name, ".");
# if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
if (!newinofmt) {
u_char tmp;
tmp = proto.d_type;
proto.d_type = proto.d_namlen;
proto.d_namlen = tmp;
}
# endif
entrysize = DIRSIZ(0, &proto);
if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, "..") != 0) {
pfatal("CANNOT FIX, FIRST ENTRY IN DIRECTORY CONTAINS %s\n",
dirp->d_name);
} else if (dirp->d_reclen < entrysize) {
pfatal("CANNOT FIX, INSUFFICIENT SPACE TO ADD '.'\n");
} else if (dirp->d_reclen < 2 * entrysize) {
proto.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen;
memmove(dirp, &proto, (size_t)entrysize);
if (reply("FIX") == 1)
ret |= ALTERED;
} else {
n = dirp->d_reclen - entrysize;
proto.d_reclen = entrysize;
memmove(dirp, &proto, (size_t)entrysize);
idesc->id_entryno++;
inoinfo(dirp->d_ino)->ino_linkcnt--;
dirp = (struct direct *)((char *)(dirp) + entrysize);
memset(dirp, 0, (size_t)n);
dirp->d_reclen = n;
if (reply("FIX") == 1)
ret |= ALTERED;
}
chk1:
if (idesc->id_entryno > 1)
goto chk2;
inp = getinoinfo(idesc->id_number);
proto.d_ino = inp->i_parent;
if (newinofmt)
proto.d_type = DT_DIR;
else
proto.d_type = 0;
proto.d_namlen = 2;
(void)strcpy(proto.d_name, "..");
# if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
if (!newinofmt) {
u_char tmp;
tmp = proto.d_type;
proto.d_type = proto.d_namlen;
proto.d_namlen = tmp;
}
# endif
entrysize = DIRSIZ(0, &proto);
if (idesc->id_entryno == 0) {
n = DIRSIZ(0, dirp);
if (dirp->d_reclen < n + entrysize)
goto chk2;
proto.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen - n;
dirp->d_reclen = n;
idesc->id_entryno++;
inoinfo(dirp->d_ino)->ino_linkcnt--;
dirp = (struct direct *)((char *)(dirp) + n);
memset(dirp, 0, (size_t)proto.d_reclen);
dirp->d_reclen = proto.d_reclen;
}
if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, "..") == 0) {
inp->i_dotdot = dirp->d_ino;
if (newinofmt && dirp->d_type != DT_DIR) {
direrror(idesc->id_number, "BAD TYPE VALUE FOR '..'");
dirp->d_type = DT_DIR;
if (reply("FIX") == 1)
ret |= ALTERED;
}
goto chk2;
}
if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, ".") != 0) {
fileerror(inp->i_parent, idesc->id_number, "MISSING '..'");
pfatal("CANNOT FIX, SECOND ENTRY IN DIRECTORY CONTAINS %s\n",
dirp->d_name);
inp->i_dotdot = (ino_t)-1;
} else if (dirp->d_reclen < entrysize) {
fileerror(inp->i_parent, idesc->id_number, "MISSING '..'");
pfatal("CANNOT FIX, INSUFFICIENT SPACE TO ADD '..'\n");
inp->i_dotdot = (ino_t)-1;
} else if (inp->i_parent != 0) {
/*
* We know the parent, so fix now.
*/
inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent;
fileerror(inp->i_parent, idesc->id_number, "MISSING '..'");
proto.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen;
memmove(dirp, &proto, (size_t)entrysize);
if (reply("FIX") == 1)
ret |= ALTERED;
}
idesc->id_entryno++;
if (dirp->d_ino != 0)
inoinfo(dirp->d_ino)->ino_linkcnt--;
return (ret|KEEPON);
chk2:
if (dirp->d_ino == 0)
return (ret|KEEPON);
if (dirp->d_namlen <= 2 &&
dirp->d_name[0] == '.' &&
idesc->id_entryno >= 2) {
if (dirp->d_namlen == 1) {
direrror(idesc->id_number, "EXTRA '.' ENTRY");
dirp->d_ino = 0;
if (reply("FIX") == 1)
ret |= ALTERED;
return (KEEPON | ret);
}
if (dirp->d_name[1] == '.') {
direrror(idesc->id_number, "EXTRA '..' ENTRY");
dirp->d_ino = 0;
if (reply("FIX") == 1)
ret |= ALTERED;
return (KEEPON | ret);
}
}
idesc->id_entryno++;
n = 0;
if (dirp->d_ino > maxino) {
fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, "I OUT OF RANGE");
n = reply("REMOVE");
} else if (newinofmt &&
((dirp->d_ino == WINO && dirp->d_type != DT_WHT) ||
(dirp->d_ino != WINO && dirp->d_type == DT_WHT))) {
fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, "BAD WHITEOUT ENTRY");
dirp->d_ino = WINO;
dirp->d_type = DT_WHT;
if (reply("FIX") == 1)
ret |= ALTERED;
} else {
again:
switch (inoinfo(dirp->d_ino)->ino_state) {
case USTATE:
if (idesc->id_entryno <= 2)
break;
fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, "UNALLOCATED");
n = reply("REMOVE");
break;
case DCLEAR:
case FCLEAR:
if (idesc->id_entryno <= 2)
break;
if (inoinfo(dirp->d_ino)->ino_state == FCLEAR)
errmsg = "DUP/BAD";
else if (!preen && !usedsoftdep)
errmsg = "ZERO LENGTH DIRECTORY";
else {
n = 1;
break;
}
fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, errmsg);
if ((n = reply("REMOVE")) == 1)
break;
dp = ginode(dirp->d_ino);
inoinfo(dirp->d_ino)->ino_state =
(dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR ? DSTATE : FSTATE;
inoinfo(dirp->d_ino)->ino_linkcnt = dp->di_nlink;
goto again;
case DSTATE:
if (inoinfo(idesc->id_number)->ino_state == DFOUND)
inoinfo(dirp->d_ino)->ino_state = DFOUND;
/* fall through */
case DFOUND:
inp = getinoinfo(dirp->d_ino);
if (inp->i_parent != 0 && idesc->id_entryno > 2) {
getpathname(pathbuf, idesc->id_number,
idesc->id_number);
getpathname(namebuf, dirp->d_ino, dirp->d_ino);
pwarn("%s %s %s\n", pathbuf,
"IS AN EXTRANEOUS HARD LINK TO DIRECTORY",
namebuf);
if (cursnapshot != 0)
break;
if (preen) {
printf(" (REMOVED)\n");
n = 1;
break;
}
if ((n = reply("REMOVE")) == 1)
break;
}
if (idesc->id_entryno > 2)
inp->i_parent = idesc->id_number;
/* fall through */
case FSTATE:
if (newinofmt &&
dirp->d_type != inoinfo(dirp->d_ino)->ino_type) {
fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino,
"BAD TYPE VALUE");
dirp->d_type = inoinfo(dirp->d_ino)->ino_type;
if (reply("FIX") == 1)
ret |= ALTERED;
}
inoinfo(dirp->d_ino)->ino_linkcnt--;
break;
default:
errx(EEXIT, "BAD STATE %d FOR INODE I=%d",
inoinfo(dirp->d_ino)->ino_state, dirp->d_ino);
}
}
if (n == 0)
return (ret|KEEPON);
dirp->d_ino = 0;
return (ret|KEEPON|ALTERED);
}
/*
* Routine to sort disk blocks.
*/
static int
blksort(arg1, arg2)
const void *arg1, *arg2;
{
return ((*(struct inoinfo **)arg1)->i_blks[0] -
(*(struct inoinfo **)arg2)->i_blks[0]);
}