chatmail/README.md
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<img width="800px" src="www/src/collage-top.png"/>
# Chatmail services optimized for Delta Chat apps
This repository helps to setup a ready-to-use chatmail server
comprised of a minimal setup of the battle-tested
[postfix smtp](https://www.postfix.org) and [dovecot imap](https://www.dovecot.org) services.
The setup is designed and optimized for providing chatmail accounts
for use by [Delta Chat apps](https://delta.chat).
Chatmail accounts are automatically created by a first login,
after which the initially specified password is required for using them.
## Deploying your own chatmail server
We use `chat.example.org` as the chatmail domain in the following steps.
Please substitute it with your own domain.
1. Install the `cmdeploy` command in a virtualenv
```
git clone https://github.com/deltachat/chatmail
cd chatmail
scripts/initenv.sh
```
2. Create chatmail configuration file `chatmail.ini`:
```
scripts/cmdeploy init chat.example.org # <-- use your domain
```
3. Setup first DNS records for your chatmail domain,
according to the hints provided by `cmdeploy init`.
Verify that SSH root login works:
```
ssh root@chat.example.org # <-- use your domain
```
4. Deploy to the remote chatmail server:
```
scripts/cmdeploy run
```
This script will also show you additional DNS records
which you should configure at your DNS provider
(it can take some time until they are public).
### Other helpful commands:
To check the status of your remotely running chatmail service:
```
scripts/cmdeploy status
```
To check whether your DNS records are correct:
```
scripts/cmdeploy dns
```
To test whether your chatmail service is working correctly:
```
scripts/cmdeploy test
```
To measure the performance of your chatmail service:
```
scripts/cmdeploy bench
```
## Overview of this repository
This repository drives the development of chatmail services,
comprised of minimal setups of
- [postfix smtp server](https://www.postfix.org)
- [dovecot imap server](https://www.dovecot.org)
as well as custom services that are integrated with these two:
- `chatmaild/src/chatmaild/doveauth.py` implements
create-on-login account creation semantics and is used
by Dovecot during login authentication and by Postfix
which in turn uses [Dovecot SASL](https://doc.dovecot.org/configuration_manual/authentication/dict/#complete-example-for-authenticating-via-a-unix-socket)
to authenticate users
to send mails for them.
- `chatmaild/src/chatmaild/filtermail.py` prevents
unencrypted e-mail from leaving the chatmail service
and is integrated into postfix's outbound mail pipelines.
There is also the `cmdeploy/src/cmdeploy/cmdeploy.py` command line tool
which helps with setting up and managing the chatmail service.
`cmdeploy run` uses [pyinfra-based scripting](https://pyinfra.com/)
in `cmdeploy/src/cmdeploy/__init__.py`
to automatically install all chatmail components on a server.
### Home page and getting started for users
`cmdeploy run` also creates default static Web pages and deploys them
to a nginx web server with:
- a default `index.html` along with a QR code that users can click to
create accounts on your chatmail provider,
- a default `info.html` that is linked from the home page,
- a default `policy.html` that is linked from the home page.
All `.html` files are generated
by the according markdown `.md` file in the `www/src` directory.
### Refining the web pages
```
scripts/cmdeploy webdev
```
This starts a local live development cycle for chatmail Web pages:
- uses the `www/src/page-layout.html` file for producing static
HTML pages from `www/src/*.md` files
- continously builds the web presence reading files from `www/src` directory
and generating html files and copying assets to the `www/build` directory.
- Starts a browser window automatically where you can "refresh" as needed.
## Emergency Commands to disable automatic account creation
If you need to stop account creation,
e.g. because some script is wildly creating accounts,
login to the server with ssh and run:
```
touch /etc/chatmail-nocreate
```
While this file is present, account creation will be blocked.
### Ports
[Postfix](http://www.postfix.org/) listens on ports 25 (smtp) and 587 (submission) and 465 (submissions).
[Dovecot](https://www.dovecot.org/) listens on ports 143 (imap) and 993 (imaps).
[nginx](https://www.nginx.com/) listens on port 443 (https).
[acmetool](https://hlandau.github.io/acmetool/) listens on port 80 (http).
Delta Chat apps will, however, discover all ports and configurations
automatically by reading the [autoconfig XML file](https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-bucksch-autoconfig-00.html) from the chatmail service.